Humansignal: >> Label Studio >> 1.10.1 Security Vulnerabilities
### Summary
On all Label Studio versions prior to 1.11.0, data imported via file upload feature is not properly sanitized prior to being rendered within a [`Choices`](https://labelstud.io/tags/choices) or [`Labels`](https://labelstud.io/tags/labels) tag, resulting in an XSS vulnerability.
### Details
Need permission to use the "data import" function. This was reproduced on Label Studio 1.10.1.
### PoC
1. Create a project.
2. Upload a file containing the payload using the "Upload Files" function.
The following are the contents of the files used in the PoC
```
{
"data": {
"prompt": "labelstudio universe image",
"images": [
{
"value": "id123#0",
"style": "margin: 5px",
"html": "<img width='400' src='https://labelstud.io/_astro/images-tab.64279c16_ZaBSvC.avif' onload=alert(document.cookie)>"
}
]
}
}
```
3. Select the text-to-image generation labeling template of Ranking and scoring
4. Select a task
5. Check that the script is running
### Impact
Malicious scripts can be injected into the code, and when linked with vulnerabilities such as CSRF, it can cause even greater damage. In particular, It can become a source of further attacks, especially when linked to social engineering.
CVSS Score
4.7
EPSS Score
0.013
Published
2024-02-22
Label Studio is a popular open source data labeling tool. The vulnerability affects all versions of Label Studio prior to 1.11.0 and was tested on version 1.8.2. Label Studio's SSRF protections that can be enabled by setting the `SSRF_PROTECTION_ENABLED` environment variable can be bypassed to access internal web servers. This is because the current SSRF validation is done by executing a single DNS lookup to verify that the IP address is not in an excluded subnet range. This protection can be bypassed by either using HTTP redirection or performing a DNS rebinding attack.
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-01-31