IAX2 in Asterisk Open Source 1.2.x before 1.2.31, 1.4.x before 1.4.23-rc4, and 1.6.x before 1.6.0.3-rc2; Business Edition A.x.x, B.x.x before B.2.5.7, C.1.x.x before C.1.10.4, and C.2.x.x before C.2.1.2.1; and s800i 1.2.x before 1.3.0 responds differently to a failed login attempt depending on whether the user account exists, which allows remote attackers to enumerate valid usernames.
Asterisk Open Source 1.2.26 through 1.2.30.3 and Business Edition B.2.3.5 through B.2.5.5, when realtime IAX2 users are enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via authentication attempts involving (1) an unknown user or (2) a user using hostname matching.