Thingsboard: >> Thingsboard >> 3.4.1 Security Vulnerabilities
ThingsBoard in versions prior to v4.2.1 allows an authenticated user to upload malicious SVG images via the "Image Gallery", leading to a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. The exploit can be triggered when any user accesses the public API endpoint of the malicious SVG images, or if the malicious images are embedded in an `iframe` element, during a widget creation, deployed to any page of the platform (e.g., dashboards), and accessed during normal operations. The vulnerability resides in the `ImageController`, which fails to restrict the execution of JavaScript code when an image is loaded by the user's browser. This vulnerability can lead to the execution of malicious code in the context of other users' sessions, potentially compromising their accounts and allowing unauthorized actions.
CVSS Score
5.4
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-11-27
ThingsBoard versions < 4.2.1 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the dashboard's Image Upload Gallery feature. An attacker can upload an SVG file containing malicious JavaScript, which may be executed when the file is rendered in the UI. This issue results from insufficient sanitization and improper content-type validation of uploaded SVG files.
CVSS Score
5.4
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-17
ThingsBoard versions < 4.2.1 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the dashboard's Image Upload Gallery feature. An attacker can upload a malicious SVG file that references a remote URL. If the server processes the SVG file in a way that parses external references, it may initiate unintended outbound requests. This can be used to access internal services or resources.
CVSS Score
9.1
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-17
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Image Gallery of ThingsBoard Community, ThingsBoard Cloud and ThingsBoard Professional v3.8.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted file.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-05-12
A vulnerability has been found in ThingsBoard up to 3.7.0 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component HTTP RPC API. The manipulation leads to resource consumption. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.7.1 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed on 2024-07-24 about this vulnerability and announced the release of 3.7.1 for the second half of September 2024.
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-10-01
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in ThingsBoard up to 3.6.2. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component AdvancedFeature. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-259282 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure and replied to be planning to fix this issue in version 3.7.
CVSS Score
3.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-04-03
ThingsBoard before 3.5 allows Server-Side Template Injection if users are allowed to modify an email template, because Apache FreeMarker supports freemarker.template.utility.Execute (for content sent to the /api/admin/settings endpoint).
CVSS Score
8.4
EPSS Score
0.006
Published
2023-10-06
An issue was discovered in ThingsBoard 3.4.1, allows low privileged attackers (CUSTOMER_USER) to gain escalated privileges (vertically) and become an Administrator (TENANT_ADMIN) or (SYS_ADMIN) on the web application. It is important to note that in order to accomplish this, the attacker must know the corresponding API's parameter (authority : value).
CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-03-01
ThingsBoard 3.4.1 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to achieve Vertical Privilege Escalation. A Tenant Administrator can obtain System Administrator dashboard access by modifying the scope via the scopes parameter.
CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2023-02-23
ThingsBoard 3.4.1 could allow a remote attacker to gain elevated privileges because hard-coded service credentials (usable for privilege escalation) are stored in an insecure format. (To read this stored data, the attacker needs access to the application server or its source code.)
CVSS Score
8.1
EPSS Score
0.007
Published
2023-02-23
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