Vulnerabilities
Vulnerable Software
Nasa:  Security Vulnerabilities
NASA CryptoLib before 1.3.2 does not check the OTAR crypto function returned status, potentially leading to spacecraft hijacking.
CVSS Score
3.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-04-27
NASA CryptoLib before 1.3.2 does not check whether the SA is in an operational state before use, possibly leading to a bypass of the Space Data Link Security protocol (SDLS).
CVSS Score
4.9
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-04-27
NASA CryptoLib before 1.3.2 uses Extended Procedures that are a Work in Progress (not intended for use during flight), potentially leading to a keystream oracle.
CVSS Score
3.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-04-27
In NASA CryptoLib before 1.3.2, the key state is not checked before use, potentially leading to spacecraft hijacking.
CVSS Score
3.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-04-27
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In 1.3.3 and earlier, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability persists in the Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity function due to an incomplete validation check on the fl (frame length) field. Although CVE-2025-29912 addressed an underflow issue involving fl, the patch fails to fully prevent unsafe calculations. As a result, an attacker can still craft malicious frames that cause a negative tf_payload_len, which is then interpreted as a large unsigned value, leading to a heap buffer overflow in a memcpy call.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-04-01
NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila is vulnerable to segmentation fault via sending a malicious telecommand to the Memory Management Module.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-03-25
The Memory Management Module of NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila has insecure permissions, which can be exploited to gain an RCE on the platform.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-03-25
In NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila, it is possible to put the onboard software in a state that will prevent the launch of any external application, causing a platform denial of service.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-03-25
A template injection vulnerability in the Dashboard of NASA Fprime v3.4.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted Vue file.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-03-25
NASA Fprime v3.4.3 was discovered to contain multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-03-25


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