Security Vulnerabilities
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. In Mastodon version 4.4, support for verifiable quote posts with quote controls was added, but it is possible for an attacker to bypass these controls in Mastodon versions prior to 4.4.8 and 4.5.0-beta.2. Mastodon internally treats reblogs as statuses. Since they were not special-treated, an attacker could reblog any post, then quote their reblog, technically quoting themselves, but having the quote feature a preview of the post they did not get authorization for with all of the affordances that would be otherwise denied by the quote controls. This issue has been patched in versions 4.4.8 and 4.5.0-beta.2.
CVSS Score
4.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-10-21
QDocs Smart School Management System 7.1 allows authenticated users with roles such as "accountant" or "admin" to bypass file type restrictions in the media upload feature by abusing the alternate YouTube URL option. This logic flaw permits uploading of arbitrary PHP files, which are stored in a web-accessible directory.
CVSS Score
7.2
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-10-21
Koa is expressive middleware for Node.js using ES2017 async functions. In versions 2.16.2 to before 2.16.3 and 3.0.1 to before 3.0.3, a bypass to CVE-2025-8129 was discovered in the Koa.js framework affecting its back redirect functionality. In certain circumstances, an attacker can manipulate the Referer header to force a user’s browser to navigate to an external, potentially malicious website. This occurs because the implementation incorrectly treats some specially crafted URLs as safe relative paths. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow attackers to perform phishing, social engineering, or other redirect-based attacks on users of affected applications. This issue has been patched in version 3.0.3.
CVSS Score
4.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-21
WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. Prior to version 3.5.1, a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in the editar_info_pessoal.php endpoint of the WeGIA application. This vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts in the sql parameter. The vulnerable endpoint is GET /WeGIA/html/pessoa/editar_info_pessoal.php?sql=1. This issue has been patched in version 3.5.1.
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-10-21
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Bang Resto v1.0 could allow an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code into the application's web pages. This vulnerability exists due to insufficient input sanitization or output encoding, allowing attacker-controlled input to be rendered directly in the browser. When exploited, an attacker can steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, perform actions on behalf of the user, or deface the website. This can lead to user data compromise, loss of user trust, and a broader attack surface for more advanced exploitation techniques.
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-10-21
daicuocms V1.3.13 contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the image upload feature.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-10-21
daicuocms V1.3.13 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the file library\think\db\Builder.php.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-21
Improper Authentication in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions allows remote attackers to send malicious data to the Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions that will treat it as trusted data via unauthenticated cluster messages.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-21
This High severity DoS (Denial of Service) vulnerability was introduced in version 2.0 of Confluence Data Center.
This DoS (Denial of Service) vulnerability, with a CVSS Score of 8.3, allows an attacker to cause a resource to be unavailable for its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host connected to a network.
Atlassian recommends that Confluence Data Center customers upgrade to latest version, if you are unable to do so, upgrade your instance to one of the specified supported fixed versions:
Confluence Data Center and Server 8.5: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 8.5.25
Confluence Data Center and Server 9.2: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 9.2.7
Confluence Data Center and Server 10.0: Upgrade to a release greater than or equal to 10.0.2
See the release notes ([https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-release-notes-327.html]). You can download the latest version of Confluence Data Center from the download center ([https://www.atlassian.com/software/confluence/download-archives]).
This vulnerability was reported via our Atlassian (Internal) program.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-10-21
Mbed TLS through 3.6.4 has an Observable Timing Discrepancy.
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-10-21