Security Vulnerabilities
Dify is an LLM application development platform. In Dify versions through 1.9.1, the MCP OAuth component is vulnerable to cross-site scripting when a victim connects to an attacker-controlled remote MCP server. The vulnerability exists in the OAuth flow implementation where the authorization_url provided by a remote MCP server is directly passed to window.open without validation or sanitization. An attacker can craft a malicious MCP server that returns a JavaScript URI (such as javascript:alert(1)) in the authorization_url field, which is then executed when the victim attempts to connect to the MCP server. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the Dify application.
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-17
OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. In OpenBao versions prior to 2.4.1, JSON objects after decoding may use significantly more memory than their serialized version. It is possible to craft a JSON payload to maximize the factor between serialized memory usage and deserialized memory usage, similar to a zip bomb, with factors reaching approximately 35. This can be used to circumvent the max_request_size configuration parameter which is intended to protect against denial of service attacks. The request body is parsed into a map very early in the request handling chain before authentication, which means an unauthenticated attacker can send a specifically crafted JSON object and cause an out-of-memory crash. Additionally, for requests with large numbers of strings, the audit subsystem can consume large quantities of CPU. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.4.1.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-10-17
A vulnerability was found in yanyutao0402 ChanCMS up to 3.3.2. This vulnerability affects the function getArticle of the file app\modules\cms\controller\gather.js. The manipulation results in code injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS Score
6.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-17
radare2 v5.9.8 and before contains a memory leak in the function bochs_open.
CVSS Score
3.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-17
A vulnerability has been found in yanyutao0402 ChanCMS up to 3.3.2. This affects the function hasUse of the file /cms/model/hasUse. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS Score
6.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-17
In NextX Duo before 6.4.4, in the HTTP client module, the network support code for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, the parsing of HTTP header fields was missing bounds verification. A crafted server response could cause undefined behavior.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-10-17
radare2 v5.9.8 and before contains a memory leak in the function r2r_subprocess_init.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-17
A flaw has been found in yanyutao0402 ChanCMS up to 3.3.2. Affected by this issue is the function update of the file /cms/article/update. Executing manipulation of the argument cid can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS Score
6.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-17
radare2 v5.9.8 and before contains a memory leak in the function r_bin_object_new.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-17
A vulnerability was detected in yanyutao0402 ChanCMS up to 3.3.2. Affected by this vulnerability is the function findField of the file /cms/article/findField. Performing manipulation of the argument cid results in sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS Score
6.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-10-17