A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
If an MX Series device receives PTP packets on an MPC3E that doesn't support PTP this causes a memory leak which will result in unpredictable behavior and ultimately in an MPC crash and restart.
To monitor for this issue, please use the following FPC vty level commands:
show heap
shows an increase in "LAN buffer" utilization and
show clksync ptp nbr-upd-info
shows non-zero "Pending PFEs" counter.
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series with MPC3E:
* All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S3;
* 21.1 versions earlier than 21.1R3-S4;
* 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3;
* 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R2-S1, 21.3R3;
* 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R2;
* 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R2.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-01-12
An Improper Neutralization of Equivalent Special Elements vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on PTX Series allows a unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
When MPLS packets are meant to be sent to a flexible tunnel interface (FTI) and if the FTI tunnel is down, these will hit the reject NH, due to which the packets get sent to the CPU and cause a host path wedge condition. This will cause the FPC to hang and requires a manual restart to recover.
Please note that this issue specifically affects PTX1000, PTX3000, PTX5000 with FPC3, PTX10002-60C, and PTX10008/16 with LC110x. Other PTX Series devices and Line Cards (LC) are not affected.
The following log message can be seen when the issue occurs:
Cmerror Op Set: Host Loopback: HOST LOOPBACK WEDGE DETECTED IN PATH ID <id> (URI: /fpc/<fpc>/pfe/<pfe>/cm/<cm>/Host_Loopback/<cm>/HOST_LOOPBACK_MAKE_CMERROR_ID[<id>])
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS:
* All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S8;
* 21.1 versions earlier than 21.1R3-S4;
* 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S6;
* 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S3;
* 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
* 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3;
* 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R2-S1, 22.2R3.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-01-12
An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in BGP session processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker, using specific timing outside the attacker's control, to flap BGP sessions and cause the routing protocol daemon (rpd) process to crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Continued BGP session flapping will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.
This issue only affects routers configured with non-stop routing (NSR) enabled. Graceful Restart (GR) helper mode, enabled by default, is also required for this issue to be exploitable.
Note: NSR is not supported on the SRX Series and is therefore not affected by this vulnerability.
When the BGP session flaps on the NSR-enabled router, the device enters GR-helper/LLGR-helper mode due to the peer having negotiated GR/LLGR-restarter capability and the backup BGP requests for replication of the GR/LLGR-helper session, master BGP schedules, and initiates replication of GR/LLGR stale routes to the backup BGP. In this state, if the BGP session with the BGP peer comes up again, unsolicited replication is initiated for the peer without cleaning up the ongoing GR/LLGR-helper mode replication. This parallel two instances of replication for the same peer leads to the assert if the BGP session flaps again.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
* All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
* 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
* 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
* 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
* 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
* 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3;
* 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1;
* 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
* 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
* All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO;
* 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
* 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO;
* 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1-EVO;
* 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO;
* 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S1-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.
CVSS Score
5.9
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-01-12
An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the broadband edge subscriber management daemon (bbe-smgd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an attacker directly connected to the vulnerable system who repeatedly flaps DHCP subscriber sessions to cause a slow memory leak, ultimately leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). Memory can only be recovered by manually restarting bbe-smgd.
This issue only occurs if BFD liveness detection for DHCP subscribers is enabled. Systems without BFD liveness detection enabled are not vulnerable to this issue.
Indication of the issue can be observed by periodically executing the 'show system processes extensive' command, which will indicate an increase in memory allocation for bbe-smgd. A small amount of memory is leaked every time a DHCP subscriber logs in, which will become visible over time, ultimately leading to memory starvation.
user@junos> show system processes extensive | match bbe-smgd
13071 root 24 0 415M 201M select 0 0:41 7.28% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd}
13071 root 20 0 415M 201M select 1 0:04 0.00% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd}
...
user@junos> show system processes extensive | match bbe-smgd
13071 root 20 0 420M 208M select 0 4:33 0.10% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd}
13071 root 20 0 420M 208M select 0 0:12 0.00% bbe-smgd{bbe-smgd}
...
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series:
* All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
* 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
* 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
* 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
* 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
* 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3;
* 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S2;
* 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
* 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-01-12
An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and EX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS), or Remote Code Execution (RCE) and obtain root privileges on the device.
This issue is caused by use of an insecure function allowing an attacker to overwrite arbitrary memory.
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS SRX Series and EX Series:
* Junos OS versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
* Junos OS 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
* Junos OS 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
* Junos OS 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
* Junos OS 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
* Junos OS 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3;
* Junos OS 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S2;
* Junos OS 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.235
Published
2024-01-12
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Network Services Daemon (NSD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows authenticated, low privileged, local attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
On an SRX 5000 Series device, when executing a specific command repeatedly, memory is corrupted, which leads to a Flow Processing Daemon (flowd) crash.
The NSD process has to be restarted to restore services.
If this issue occurs, it can be checked with the following command:
user@host> request security policies check
The following log message can also be observed:
Error: policies are out of sync for PFE node<number>.fpc<number>.pic<number>.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX 5000 Series
* All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S6;
* 21.1 versions earlier than 21.1R3-S5;
* 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S4;
* 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S3;
* 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S3;
* 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S1;
* 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3;
* 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R2.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-01-12
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Juniper DHCP Daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause the jdhcpd to consume all the CPU cycles resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
On Junos OS devices with forward-snooped-client configured, if an attacker sends a specific DHCP packet to a non-configured interface, this will cause an infinite loop. The DHCP process will have to be restarted to recover the service.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
* All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
* 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
* 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
* 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
* 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
* 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3;
* 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S2;
* 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
* 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R2.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-01-12
An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
When a malformed BGP UPDATE packet is received over an established BGP session, the rpd crashes and restarts.
This issue affects both eBGP and iBGP implementations.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
* 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S4;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S2;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3;
* 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3;
* 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R1, 23.2R2;
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
* 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO;
* 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R3-EVO;
* 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R2-EVO;
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-10-13
An Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in the management daemon (mgd) process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network-based authenticated low-privileged attacker, by executing a specific command via NETCONF, to cause a CPU Denial of Service to the device's control plane.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
* All versions prior to 20.4R3-S7;
* 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S5;
* 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5;
* 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S4;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S2;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R2-S1, 22.3R3;
* 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R1-S2, 22.4R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
* All versions prior to 21.4R3-S4-EVO;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S2-EVO;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-EVO;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3-EVO;
* 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-EVO.
An indicator of compromise can be seen by first determining if the NETCONF client is logged in and fails to log out after a reasonable period of time and secondly reviewing the WCPU percentage for the mgd process by running the following command:
mgd process example:
user@device-re#> show system processes extensive | match "mgd|PID" | except last
PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND
92476 root 100 0 500M 89024K CPU3 3 57.5H 89.60% mgd <<<<<<<<<<< review the high cpu percentage.
Example to check for NETCONF activity:
While there is no specific command that shows a specific session in use for NETCONF, you can review logs for UI_LOG_EVENT with "client-mode 'netconf'"
For example:
mgd[38121]: UI_LOGIN_EVENT: User 'root' login, class 'super-user' [38121], ssh-connection '10.1.1.1 201 55480 10.1.1.2 22', client-mode 'netconf'
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-10-13
An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS )to the device upon receiving and processing a specific malformed ISO VPN BGP UPDATE packet.
Continued receipt of this packet will cause a sustained Denial of Service condition.
This issue affects:
* Juniper Networks Junos OS:
* All versions prior to 20.4R3-S6;
* 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S5;
* 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4;
* 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3;
* 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S3;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2-S1, 22.2R3;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S2, 22.3R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions prior to 20.4R3-S6-EVO;
* 21.1-EVO version 21.1R1-EVO and later versions prior to 21.2R3-S4-EVO;
* 21.3-EVO versions prior to 21.3R3-S3-EVO;
* 21.4-EVO versions prior to 21.4R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.1-EVO versions prior to 22.1R3-EVO;
* 22.2-EVO versions prior to 22.2R2-S1-EVO, 22.2R3-EVO;
* 22.3-EVO versions prior to 22.3R1-S2-EVO, 22.3R2-EVO.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-10-13