Security Vulnerabilities
CVE-2026-20045
A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM), Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME), Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service (Unified CM IM&P), Cisco Unity Connection, and Cisco Webex Calling Dedicated Instance could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a sequence of crafted HTTP requests to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain user-level access to the underlying operating system and then elevate privileges to root.
Note: Cisco has assigned this security advisory a Security Impact Rating (SIR) of Critical rather than High as the score indicates. The reason is that exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an attacker elevating privileges to root.
Known exploited
CVSS Score
8.2
EPSS Score
0.009
Published
2026-01-21
Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the security_5g parameter of the sub_727F4 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-21
Tenda AX-1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the time parameter of the sub_60CFC function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-21
Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the security parameter of the sub_72290 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-21
Tenda AX-1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the deviceList parameter of the formSetWifiMacFilterCfg function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-21
Tenda AX-1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the deviceList parameter of the formSetMacFilterCfg function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-21
Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the ssid parameter of the form_fast_setting_wifi_set function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-21
Deployments of Apache Solr 5.3.0 through 9.10.0 that rely on Solr's "Rule Based Authorization Plugin" are vulnerable to allowing unauthorized access to certain Solr APIs, due to insufficiently strict input validation in those components. Only deployments that meet all of the following criteria are impacted by this vulnerability:
* Use of Solr's "RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin"
* A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin config (see security.json) that specifies multiple "roles"
* A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin permission list (see security.json) that uses one or more of the following pre-defined permission rules: "config-read", "config-edit", "schema-read", "metrics-read", or "security-read".
* A RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin permission list that doesn't define the "all" pre-defined permission
* A networking setup that allows clients to make unfiltered network requests to Solr. (i.e. user-submitted HTTP/HTTPS requests reach Solr as-is, unmodified or restricted by any intervening proxy or gateway)
Users can mitigate this vulnerability by ensuring that their RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin configuration specifies the "all" pre-defined permission and associates the permission with an "admin" or other privileged role. Users can also upgrade to a Solr version outside of the impacted range, such as the recently released Solr 9.10.1.
CVSS Score
8.2
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-21
The "create core" API of Apache Solr 8.6 through 9.10.0 lacks sufficient input validation on some API parameters, which can cause Solr to check the existence of and attempt to read file-system paths that should be disallowed by Solr's "allowPaths" security setting https://https://solr.apache.org/guide/solr/latest/configuration-guide/configuring-solr-xml.html#the-solr-element . These read-only accesses can allow users to create cores using unexpected configsets if any are accessible via the filesystem. On Windows systems configured to allow UNC paths this can additionally cause disclosure of NTLM "user" hashes.
Solr deployments are subject to this vulnerability if they meet the following criteria:
* Solr is running in its "standalone" mode.
* Solr's "allowPath" setting is being used to restrict file access to certain directories.
* Solr's "create core" API is exposed and accessible to untrusted users. This can happen if Solr's RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin https://solr.apache.org/guide/solr/latest/deployment-guide/rule-based-authorization-plugin.html is disabled, or if it is enabled but the "core-admin-edit" predefined permission (or an equivalent custom permission) is given to low-trust (i.e. non-admin) user roles.
Users can mitigate this by enabling Solr's RuleBasedAuthorizationPlugin (if disabled) and configuring a permission-list that prevents untrusted users from creating new Solr cores. Users should also upgrade to Apache Solr 9.10.1 or greater, which contain fixes for this issue.
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2026-01-21
CVE-2026-24061
telnetd in GNU Inetutils through 2.7 allows remote authentication bypass via a "-f root" value for the USER environment variable.
Known exploited
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.345
Published
2026-01-21