Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In 2024
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI: qcom-ep: Move controller cleanups to qcom_pcie_perst_deassert()
Currently, the endpoint cleanup function dw_pcie_ep_cleanup() and EPF
deinit notify function pci_epc_deinit_notify() are called during the
execution of qcom_pcie_perst_assert() i.e., when the host has asserted
PERST#. But quickly after this step, refclk will also be disabled by the
host.
All of the Qcom endpoint SoCs supported as of now depend on the refclk from
the host for keeping the controller operational. Due to this limitation,
any access to the hardware registers in the absence of refclk will result
in a whole endpoint crash. Unfortunately, most of the controller cleanups
require accessing the hardware registers (like eDMA cleanup performed in
dw_pcie_ep_cleanup(), powering down MHI EPF etc...). So these cleanup
functions are currently causing the crash in the endpoint SoC once host
asserts PERST#.
One way to address this issue is by generating the refclk in the endpoint
itself and not depending on the host. But that is not always possible as
some of the endpoint designs do require the endpoint to consume refclk from
the host (as I was told by the Qcom engineers).
Thus, fix this crash by moving the controller cleanups to the start of
the qcom_pcie_perst_deassert() function. qcom_pcie_perst_deassert() is
called whenever the host has deasserted PERST# and it is guaranteed that
the refclk would be active at this point. So at the start of this function
(after enabling resources), the controller cleanup can be performed. Once
finished, rest of the code execution for PERST# deassert can continue as
usual.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-24
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: clk-apple-nco: Add NULL check in applnco_probe
Add NULL check in applnco_probe, to handle kernel NULL pointer
dereference error.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-24
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ocfs2: fix uninitialized value in ocfs2_file_read_iter()
Syzbot has reported the following KMSAN splat:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ocfs2_file_read_iter+0x9a4/0xf80
ocfs2_file_read_iter+0x9a4/0xf80
__io_read+0x8d4/0x20f0
io_read+0x3e/0xf0
io_issue_sqe+0x42b/0x22c0
io_wq_submit_work+0xaf9/0xdc0
io_worker_handle_work+0xd13/0x2110
io_wq_worker+0x447/0x1410
ret_from_fork+0x6f/0x90
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Uninit was created at:
__alloc_pages_noprof+0x9a7/0xe00
alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x299/0x990
alloc_pages_noprof+0x1bf/0x1e0
allocate_slab+0x33a/0x1250
___slab_alloc+0x12ef/0x35e0
kmem_cache_alloc_bulk_noprof+0x486/0x1330
__io_alloc_req_refill+0x84/0x560
io_submit_sqes+0x172f/0x2f30
__se_sys_io_uring_enter+0x406/0x41c0
__x64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x11f/0x1a0
x64_sys_call+0x2b54/0x3ba0
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Since an instance of 'struct kiocb' may be passed from the block layer
with 'private' field uninitialized, introduce 'ocfs2_iocb_init_rw_locked()'
and use it from where 'ocfs2_dio_end_io()' might take care, i.e. in
'ocfs2_file_read_iter()' and 'ocfs2_file_write_iter()'.
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-24
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath9k: add range check for conn_rsp_epid in htc_connect_service()
I found the following bug in my fuzzer:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/htc_hst.c:26:51
index 255 is out of range for type 'htc_endpoint [22]'
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 8 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-dirty #14
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events request_firmware_work_func
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x180/0x1b0
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xd4/0x130
htc_issue_send.constprop.0+0x20c/0x230
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x70
ath9k_wmi_cmd+0x41d/0x610
? mark_held_locks+0x9f/0xe0
...
Since this bug has been confirmed to be caused by insufficient verification
of conn_rsp_epid, I think it would be appropriate to add a range check for
conn_rsp_epid to htc_connect_service() to prevent the bug from occurring.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-24
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
firmware: arm_scpi: Check the DVFS OPP count returned by the firmware
Fix a kernel crash with the below call trace when the SCPI firmware
returns OPP count of zero.
dvfs_info.opp_count may be zero on some platforms during the reboot
test, and the kernel will crash after dereferencing the pointer to
kcalloc(info->count, sizeof(*opp), GFP_KERNEL).
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000028
| Mem abort info:
| ESR = 0x96000004
| Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
| SET = 0, FnV = 0
| EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
| Data abort info:
| ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
| CM = 0, WnR = 0
| user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000faefa08c
| [0000000000000028] pgd=0000000000000000
| Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
| scpi-hwmon: probe of PHYT000D:00 failed with error -110
| Process systemd-udevd (pid: 1701, stack limit = 0x00000000aaede86c)
| CPU: 2 PID: 1701 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.19.90+ #1
| Hardware name: PHYTIUM LTD Phytium FT2000/4/Phytium FT2000/4, BIOS
| pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
| pc : scpi_dvfs_recalc_rate+0x40/0x58 [clk_scpi]
| lr : clk_register+0x438/0x720
| Call trace:
| scpi_dvfs_recalc_rate+0x40/0x58 [clk_scpi]
| devm_clk_hw_register+0x50/0xa0
| scpi_clk_ops_init.isra.2+0xa0/0x138 [clk_scpi]
| scpi_clocks_probe+0x528/0x70c [clk_scpi]
| platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xa8
| really_probe+0x260/0x3d0
| driver_probe_device+0x12c/0x148
| device_driver_attach+0x74/0x98
| __driver_attach+0xb4/0xe8
| bus_for_each_dev+0x88/0xe0
| driver_attach+0x30/0x40
| bus_add_driver+0x178/0x2b0
| driver_register+0x64/0x118
| __platform_driver_register+0x54/0x60
| scpi_clocks_driver_init+0x24/0x1000 [clk_scpi]
| do_one_initcall+0x54/0x220
| do_init_module+0x54/0x1c8
| load_module+0x14a4/0x1668
| __se_sys_finit_module+0xf8/0x110
| __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x24/0x30
| el0_svc_common+0x78/0x170
| el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
| el0_svc+0x8/0x340
| Code: 937d7c00 a94153f3 a8c27bfd f9400421 (b8606820)
| ---[ end trace 06feb22469d89fa8 ]---
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
| SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
| Kernel Offset: disabled
| CPU features: 0x10,a0002008
| Memory Limit: none
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-24
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
um: Fix potential integer overflow during physmem setup
This issue happens when the real map size is greater than LONG_MAX,
which can be easily triggered on UML/i386.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-24
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: Prevent a potential integer overflow
If the tag length is >= U32_MAX - 3 then the "length + 4" addition
can result in an integer overflow. Address this by splitting the
decoding into several steps so that decode_cb_compound4res() does
not have to perform arithmetic on the unsafe length value.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-24
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
exfat: fix out-of-bounds access of directory entries
In the case of the directory size is greater than or equal to
the cluster size, if start_clu becomes an EOF cluster(an invalid
cluster) due to file system corruption, then the directory entry
where ei->hint_femp.eidx hint is outside the directory, resulting
in an out-of-bounds access, which may cause further file system
corruption.
This commit adds a check for start_clu, if it is an invalid cluster,
the file or directory will be treated as empty.
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-24
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
comedi: Flush partial mappings in error case
If some remap_pfn_range() calls succeeded before one failed, we still have
buffer pages mapped into the userspace page tables when we drop the buffer
reference with comedi_buf_map_put(bm). The userspace mappings are only
cleaned up later in the mmap error path.
Fix it by explicitly flushing all mappings in our VMA on the error path.
See commit 79a61cc3fc04 ("mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in
error case").
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-24
Authentication Bypass by Assumed-Immutable Data vulnerability in Apache HugeGraph-Server.
This issue affects Apache HugeGraph-Server: from 1.0.0 before 1.5.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.5.0, which fixes the issue.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.705
Published
2024-12-24