Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In 2024
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix use-after-free of signing key
Customers have reported use-after-free in @ses->auth_key.response with
SMB2.1 + sign mounts which occurs due to following race:
task A task B
cifs_mount()
dfs_mount_share()
get_session()
cifs_mount_get_session() cifs_send_recv()
cifs_get_smb_ses() compound_send_recv()
cifs_setup_session() smb2_setup_request()
kfree_sensitive() smb2_calc_signature()
crypto_shash_setkey() *UAF*
Fix this by ensuring that we have a valid @ses->auth_key.response by
checking whether @ses->ses_status is SES_GOOD or SES_EXITING with
@ses->ses_lock held. After commit 24a9799aa8ef ("smb: client: fix UAF
in smb2_reconnect_server()"), we made sure to call ->logoff() only
when @ses was known to be good (e.g. valid ->auth_key.response), so
it's safe to access signing key when @ses->ses_status == SES_EXITING.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: pcm: Add sanity NULL check for the default mmap fault handler
A driver might allow the mmap access before initializing its
runtime->dma_area properly. Add a proper NULL check before passing to
virt_to_page() for avoiding a panic.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
um: vector: Do not use drvdata in release
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the vector_device instance. Otherwise, removing a vector device
will result in a crash:
RIP: 0033:vector_device_release+0xf/0x50
RSP: 00000000e187bc40 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000060028f61 RBX: 00000000600f1baf RCX: 00000000620074e0
RDX: 000000006220b9c0 RSI: 0000000060551c80 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00000000e187bc50 R08: 00000000603ad594 R09: 00000000e187bb70
R10: 000000000000135a R11: 00000000603ad422 R12: 00000000623ae028
R13: 000000006287a200 R14: 0000000062006d30 R15: 00000000623700b6
Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-g59b723cd2adb #1
Workqueue: events mc_work_proc
Stack:
60028f61 623ae028 e187bc80 60276fcd
6220b9c0 603f5820 623ae028 00000000
e187bcb0 603a2bcd 623ae000 62370010
Call Trace:
[<60028f61>] ? vector_device_release+0x0/0x50
[<60276fcd>] device_release+0x70/0xba
[<603a2bcd>] kobject_put+0xba/0xe7
[<60277265>] put_device+0x19/0x1c
[<60281266>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29
[<60281e5f>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e
[<60029422>] vector_remove+0x52/0x58
[<60031316>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50
[<600310c8>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc
[<603b19f4>] ? strlen+0x0/0x15
[<60066611>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x1a9/0x206
[<600666a7>] ? set_next_entity+0x39/0x63
[<6006666e>] ? set_next_entity+0x0/0x63
[<60038fa6>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43
[<6003070c>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91
[<60057664>] process_scheduled_works+0x1b3/0x2dd
[<60055f32>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58
[<60057f0a>] worker_thread+0x1e9/0x293
[<6005406f>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64
[<6005d65d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d
[<6005d748>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a
[<60057d21>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x293
[<6005dbf1>] kthread+0x126/0x12b
[<600219c5>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Revert "block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()"
This reverts commit bc3b1e9e7c50e1de0f573eea3871db61dd4787de.
The bic is associated with sync_bfqq, and bfq_release_process_ref cannot
be put into bfq_put_cooperator.
kasan report:
[ 400.347277] ==================================================================
[ 400.347287] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bic_set_bfqq+0x200/0x230
[ 400.347420] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88881cab7d60 by task dockerd/5800
[ 400.347430]
[ 400.347436] CPU: 24 UID: 0 PID: 5800 Comm: dockerd Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.12.0 #32
[ 400.347450] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[ 400.347454] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS VMW201.00V.20192059.B64.2207280713 07/28/2022
[ 400.347460] Call Trace:
[ 400.347464] <TASK>
[ 400.347468] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
[ 400.347490] print_report+0x174/0x505
[ 400.347521] kasan_report+0xe0/0x160
[ 400.347541] bic_set_bfqq+0x200/0x230
[ 400.347549] bfq_bic_update_cgroup+0x419/0x740
[ 400.347560] bfq_bio_merge+0x133/0x320
[ 400.347584] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1761/0x1e20
[ 400.347625] __submit_bio+0x28b/0x7b0
[ 400.347664] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x6b2/0xd30
[ 400.347690] iomap_readahead+0x50c/0x680
[ 400.347731] read_pages+0x17f/0x9c0
[ 400.347785] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x366/0x4a0
[ 400.347795] filemap_fault+0x83d/0x2340
[ 400.347819] __xfs_filemap_fault+0x11a/0x7d0 [xfs]
[ 400.349256] __do_fault+0xf1/0x610
[ 400.349270] do_fault+0x977/0x11a0
[ 400.349281] __handle_mm_fault+0x5d1/0x850
[ 400.349314] handle_mm_fault+0x1f8/0x560
[ 400.349324] do_user_addr_fault+0x324/0x970
[ 400.349337] exc_page_fault+0x76/0xf0
[ 400.349350] asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[ 400.349360] RIP: 0033:0x55a480d77375
[ 400.349384] Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 3b 66 10 0f 86 ae 02 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 58 48 8b 10 <83> 7a 10 00 0f 84 27 02 00 00 44 0f b6 42 28 44 0f b6 4a 29 41 80
[ 400.349392] RSP: 002b:00007f18c37fd8b8 EFLAGS: 00010216
[ 400.349401] RAX: 00007f18c37fd9d0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 400.349407] RDX: 000055a484407d38 RSI: 000000c000e8b0c0 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 400.349412] RBP: 00007f18c37fd910 R08: 000055a484017f60 R09: 000055a484066f80
[ 400.349417] R10: 0000000000194000 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 0000000000000008
[ 400.349422] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000000c000476a80 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 400.349430] </TASK>
[ 400.349452]
[ 400.349454] Allocated by task 5800:
[ 400.349459] kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
[ 400.349469] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[ 400.349475] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x89/0x90
[ 400.349482] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0xdc/0x2a0
[ 400.349492] bfq_get_queue+0x1ef/0x1100
[ 400.349502] __bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0x11a/0x510
[ 400.349511] bfq_insert_requests+0xf55/0x9030
[ 400.349519] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x446/0x14c0
[ 400.349527] __blk_flush_plug+0x27c/0x4e0
[ 400.349534] blk_finish_plug+0x52/0xa0
[ 400.349540] _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x739/0xc30 [xfs]
[ 400.350246] __xfs_buf_submit+0x1b2/0x640 [xfs]
[ 400.350967] xfs_buf_read_map+0x306/0xa20 [xfs]
[ 400.351672] xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x285/0x7d0 [xfs]
[ 400.352386] xfs_imap_to_bp+0x107/0x270 [xfs]
[ 400.353077] xfs_iget+0x70d/0x1eb0 [xfs]
[ 400.353786] xfs_lookup+0x2ca/0x3a0 [xfs]
[ 400.354506] xfs_vn_lookup+0x14e/0x1a0 [xfs]
[ 400.355197] __lookup_slow+0x19c/0x340
[ 400.355204] lookup_one_unlocked+0xfc/0x120
[ 400.355211] ovl_lookup_single+0x1b3/0xcf0 [overlay]
[ 400.355255] ovl_lookup_layer+0x316/0x490 [overlay]
[ 400.355295] ovl_lookup+0x844/0x1fd0 [overlay]
[ 400.355351] lookup_one_qstr_excl+0xef/0x150
[ 400.355357] do_unlinkat+0x22a/0x620
[ 400.355366] __x64_sys_unlinkat+0x109/0x1e0
[ 400.355375] do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160
[ 400.355384] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7
---truncated---
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
um: net: Do not use drvdata in release
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the uml_net instance. Otherwise, removing a network device will
result in a crash:
RIP: 0033:net_device_release+0x10/0x6f
RSP: 00000000e20c7c40 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 000000006002e4e7 RBX: 00000000600f1baf RCX: 00000000624074e0
RDX: 0000000062778000 RSI: 0000000060551c80 RDI: 00000000627af028
RBP: 00000000e20c7c50 R08: 00000000603ad594 R09: 00000000e20c7b70
R10: 000000000000135a R11: 00000000603ad422 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000062c7af00 R14: 0000000062406d60 R15: 00000000627700b6
Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 29 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-g59b723cd2adb #1
Workqueue: events mc_work_proc
Stack:
627af028 62c7af00 e20c7c80 60276fcd
62778000 603f5820 627af028 00000000
e20c7cb0 603a2bcd 627af000 62770010
Call Trace:
[<60276fcd>] device_release+0x70/0xba
[<603a2bcd>] kobject_put+0xba/0xe7
[<60277265>] put_device+0x19/0x1c
[<60281266>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29
[<60281e5f>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e
[<6002ec9c>] net_remove+0x63/0x69
[<60031316>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50
[<600310c8>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc
[<60087d40>] ? __remove_hrtimer+0x38/0x74
[<60087ff8>] ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x8c/0x98
[<6006b3cf>] ? dl_server_stop+0x3f/0x48
[<6006b390>] ? dl_server_stop+0x0/0x48
[<600672e8>] ? dequeue_entities+0x327/0x390
[<60038fa6>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43
[<6003070c>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91
[<60057664>] process_scheduled_works+0x1b3/0x2dd
[<60055f32>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58
[<60057f0a>] worker_thread+0x1e9/0x293
[<6005406f>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64
[<6005d65d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d
[<6005d748>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a
[<60057d21>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x293
[<6005dbf1>] kthread+0x126/0x12b
[<600219c5>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
um: ubd: Do not use drvdata in release
The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of()
to get the ubd instance. Otherwise, removing a ubd device will result
in a crash:
RIP: 0033:blk_mq_free_tag_set+0x1f/0xba
RSP: 00000000e2083bf0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000006021463a RBX: 0000000000000348 RCX: 0000000062604d00
RDX: 0000000004208060 RSI: 00000000605241a0 RDI: 0000000000000348
RBP: 00000000e2083c10 R08: 0000000062414010 R09: 00000000601603f7
R10: 000000000000133a R11: 000000006038c4bd R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000060213a5c R14: 0000000062405d20 R15: 00000000604f7aa0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm
CPU: 0 PID: 17 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3-00107-gba3f67c11638 #1
Workqueue: events mc_work_proc
Stack:
00000000 604f7ef0 62c5d000 62405d20
e2083c30 6002c776 6002c755 600e47ff
e2083c60 6025ffe3 04208060 603d36e0
Call Trace:
[<6002c776>] ubd_device_release+0x21/0x55
[<6002c755>] ? ubd_device_release+0x0/0x55
[<600e47ff>] ? kfree+0x0/0x100
[<6025ffe3>] device_release+0x70/0xba
[<60381d6a>] kobject_put+0xb5/0xe2
[<6026027b>] put_device+0x19/0x1c
[<6026a036>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29
[<6026ac5a>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e
[<6002c52e>] ubd_remove+0xb8/0xd6
[<6002bb74>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50
[<6002b926>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc
[<6002bbbc>] ? mconsole_reply+0x48/0x50
[<6003379c>] ? um_set_signals+0x3b/0x43
[<60061c55>] ? update_min_vruntime+0x14/0x70
[<6006251f>] ? dequeue_task_fair+0x164/0x235
[<600620aa>] ? update_cfs_group+0x0/0x40
[<603a0e77>] ? __schedule+0x0/0x3ed
[<60033761>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43
[<6002af6a>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91
[<600520b4>] process_scheduled_works+0x1af/0x2c3
[<6004ede3>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58
[<600527a1>] worker_thread+0x2f7/0x37a
[<6004ee3b>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64
[<6005765d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d
[<60058e07>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a
[<600524aa>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x37a
[<60058f9f>] kthread+0x130/0x135
[<6002068e>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix NULL ptr deref in crypto_aead_setkey()
Neither SMB3.0 or SMB3.02 supports encryption negotiate context, so
when SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_ENCRYPTION flag is set in the negotiate response,
the client uses AES-128-CCM as the default cipher. See MS-SMB2
3.3.5.4.
Commit b0abcd65ec54 ("smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption") added
a @server->cipher_type check to conditionally call
smb3_crypto_aead_allocate(), but that check would always be false as
@server->cipher_type is unset for SMB3.02.
Fix the following KASAN splat by setting @server->cipher_type for
SMB3.02 as well.
mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt -o vers=3.02,seal,...
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000020 by task mount.cifs/1095
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1095 Comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 6.12.0 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41
04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
? crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130
kasan_report+0xda/0x110
? crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130
crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130
crypt_message+0x258/0xec0 [cifs]
? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50
? __pfx_crypt_message+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
? mark_lock+0xb0/0x6a0
? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0
? mark_lock+0xb0/0x6a0
smb3_init_transform_rq+0x352/0x3f0 [cifs]
? lock_acquire.part.0+0xf4/0x2a0
smb_send_rqst+0x144/0x230 [cifs]
? __pfx_smb_send_rqst+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0
? smb2_setup_request+0x225/0x3a0 [cifs]
? __pfx_cifs_compound_last_callback+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
compound_send_recv+0x59b/0x1140 [cifs]
? __pfx_compound_send_recv+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
? __create_object+0x5e/0x90
? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0
? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x9a/0xf0
cifs_send_recv+0x23/0x30 [cifs]
SMB2_tcon+0x3ec/0xb30 [cifs]
? __pfx_SMB2_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
? lock_acquire.part.0+0xf4/0x2a0
? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xc6/0x120
? lock_acquire+0x3f/0x90
? _get_xid+0x16/0xd0 [cifs]
? __pfx_SMB2_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
? cifs_get_smb_ses+0xcdd/0x10a0 [cifs]
cifs_get_smb_ses+0xcdd/0x10a0 [cifs]
? __pfx_cifs_get_smb_ses+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
? cifs_get_tcp_session+0xaa0/0xca0 [cifs]
cifs_mount_get_session+0x8a/0x210 [cifs]
dfs_mount_share+0x1b0/0x11d0 [cifs]
? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_dfs_mount_share+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
? lock_acquire.part.0+0xf4/0x2a0
? find_held_lock+0x8a/0xa0
? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0
? lock_release+0x203/0x5d0
cifs_mount+0xb3/0x3d0 [cifs]
? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xc6/0x120
? __pfx_cifs_mount+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
? lock_acquire+0x3f/0x90
? find_nls+0x16/0xa0
? smb3_update_mnt_flags+0x372/0x3b0 [cifs]
cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1e2/0xc80 [cifs]
? __pfx_vfs_parse_fs_string+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
smb3_get_tree+0x1bf/0x330 [cifs]
vfs_get_tree+0x4a/0x160
path_mount+0x3c1/0xfb0
? kasan_quarantine_put+0xc7/0x1d0
? __pfx_path_mount+0x10/0x10
? kmem_cache_free+0x118/0x3e0
? user_path_at+0x74/0xa0
__x64_sys_mount+0x1a6/0x1e0
? __pfx___x64_sys_mount+0x10/0x10
? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme-fabrics: fix kernel crash while shutting down controller
The nvme keep-alive operation, which executes at a periodic interval,
could potentially sneak in while shutting down a fabric controller.
This may lead to a race between the fabric controller admin queue
destroy code path (invoked while shutting down controller) and hw/hctx
queue dispatcher called from the nvme keep-alive async request queuing
operation. This race could lead to the kernel crash shown below:
Call Trace:
autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0xbc (unreliable)
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x114/0x24c
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x44/0x84
blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x140/0x220
nvme_keep_alive_work+0xc8/0x19c [nvme_core]
process_one_work+0x200/0x4e0
worker_thread+0x340/0x504
kthread+0x138/0x140
start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18
While shutting down fabric controller, if nvme keep-alive request sneaks
in then it would be flushed off. The nvme_keep_alive_end_io function is
then invoked to handle the end of the keep-alive operation which
decrements the admin->q_usage_counter and assuming this is the last/only
request in the admin queue then the admin->q_usage_counter becomes zero.
If that happens then blk-mq destroy queue operation (blk_mq_destroy_
queue()) which could be potentially running simultaneously on another
cpu (as this is the controller shutdown code path) would forward
progress and deletes the admin queue. So, now from this point onward
we are not supposed to access the admin queue resources. However the
issue here's that the nvme keep-alive thread running hw/hctx queue
dispatch operation hasn't yet finished its work and so it could still
potentially access the admin queue resource while the admin queue had
been already deleted and that causes the above crash.
The above kernel crash is regression caused due to changes implemented
in commit a54a93d0e359 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into
nvme_uninit_ctrl()"). Ideally we should stop keep-alive before destroyin
g the admin queue and freeing the admin tagset so that it wouldn't sneak
in during the shutdown operation. However we removed the keep alive stop
operation from the beginning of the controller shutdown code path in commit
a54a93d0e359 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()")
and added it under nvme_uninit_ctrl() which executes very late in the
shutdown code path after the admin queue is destroyed and its tagset is
removed. So this change created the possibility of keep-alive sneaking in
and interfering with the shutdown operation and causing observed kernel
crash.
To fix the observed crash, we decided to move nvme_stop_keep_alive() from
nvme_uninit_ctrl() to nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(). This change would ensure
that we don't forward progress and delete the admin queue until the keep-
alive operation is finished (if it's in-flight) or cancelled and that would
help contain the race condition explained above and hence avoid the crash.
Moving nvme_stop_keep_alive() to nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() instead of
adding nvme_stop_keep_alive() to the beginning of the controller shutdown
code path in nvme_stop_ctrl(), as was the case earlier before commit
a54a93d0e359 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()"),
would help save one callsite of nvme_stop_keep_alive().
CVSS Score
4.7
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
block: fix uaf for flush rq while iterating tags
blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping() is not called during scsi probe, by
checking blk_queue_init_done(). However, QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE is cleared
in del_gendisk by commit aec89dc5d421 ("block: keep q_usage_counter in
atomic mode after del_gendisk"), hence for disk like scsi, following
blk_mq_destroy_queue() will not clear flush rq from tags->rqs[] as well,
cause following uaf that is found by our syzkaller for v6.6:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811c969c20 by task kworker/1:2H/224909
CPU: 1 PID: 224909 Comm: kworker/1:2H Not tainted 6.6.0-ga836a5060850 #32
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_timeout_work
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300 mm/kasan/report.c:364
print_report+0x3e/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:475
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 mm/kasan/report.c:588
blk_mq_find_and_get_req+0x16e/0x1a0 block/blk-mq-tag.c:261
bt_iter block/blk-mq-tag.c:288 [inline]
__sbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:295 [inline]
sbitmap_for_each_set include/linux/sbitmap.h:316 [inline]
bt_for_each+0x455/0x790 block/blk-mq-tag.c:325
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x320/0x740 block/blk-mq-tag.c:534
blk_mq_timeout_work+0x1a3/0x7b0 block/blk-mq.c:1673
process_one_work+0x7c4/0x1450 kernel/workqueue.c:2631
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2704 [inline]
worker_thread+0x804/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:2785
kthread+0x346/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:293
Allocated by task 942:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:374 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:383 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:198 [inline]
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1007 [inline]
__kmalloc_node+0x69/0x170 mm/slab_common.c:1014
kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:620 [inline]
kzalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:732 [inline]
blk_alloc_flush_queue+0x144/0x2f0 block/blk-flush.c:499
blk_mq_alloc_hctx+0x601/0x940 block/blk-mq.c:3788
blk_mq_alloc_and_init_hctx+0x27f/0x330 block/blk-mq.c:4261
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs+0x488/0x5e0 block/blk-mq.c:4294
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x188/0x860 block/blk-mq.c:4350
blk_mq_init_queue_data block/blk-mq.c:4166 [inline]
blk_mq_init_queue+0x8d/0x100 block/blk-mq.c:4176
scsi_alloc_sdev+0x843/0xd50 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:335
scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x77c/0xde0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1189
__scsi_scan_target+0x1fc/0x5a0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1727
scsi_scan_channel drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1815 [inline]
scsi_scan_channel+0x14b/0x1e0 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1791
scsi_scan_host_selected+0x2fe/0x400 drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c:1844
scsi_scan+0x3a0/0x3f0 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:151
store_scan+0x2a/0x60 drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c:191
dev_attr_store+0x5c/0x90 drivers/base/core.c:2388
sysfs_kf_write+0x11c/0x170 fs/sysfs/file.c:136
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3fc/0x610 fs/kernfs/file.c:338
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2083 [inline]
new_sync_write+0x1b4/0x2d0 fs/read_write.c:493
vfs_write+0x76c/0xb00 fs/read_write.c:586
ksys_write+0x127/0x250 fs/read_write.c:639
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x70/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2
Freed by task 244687:
kasan_save_stack+0x22/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:45
kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:52
kasan_save_free_info+0x2b/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:522
____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:236 [inline]
__kasan_slab_free+0x12a/0x1b0 mm/kasan/common.c:244
kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:164 [in
---truncated---
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ubifs: authentication: Fix use-after-free in ubifs_tnc_end_commit
After an insertion in TNC, the tree might split and cause a node to
change its `znode->parent`. A further deletion of other nodes in the
tree (which also could free the nodes), the aforementioned node's
`znode->cparent` could still point to a freed node. This
`znode->cparent` may not be updated when getting nodes to commit in
`ubifs_tnc_start_commit()`. This could then trigger a use-after-free
when accessing the `znode->cparent` in `write_index()` in
`ubifs_tnc_end_commit()`.
This can be triggered by running
rm -f /etc/test-file.bin
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/test-file.bin bs=1M count=60 conv=fsync
in a loop, and with `CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_AUTHENTICATION`. KASAN then
reports:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ubifs_tnc_end_commit+0xa5c/0x1950
Write of size 32 at addr ffffff800a3af86c by task ubifs_bgt0_20/153
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x340
show_stack+0x18/0x24
dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xbc
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x74/0x2b0
kasan_report+0x1d8/0x1f0
kasan_check_range+0xf8/0x1a0
memcpy+0x84/0xf4
ubifs_tnc_end_commit+0xa5c/0x1950
do_commit+0x4e0/0x1340
ubifs_bg_thread+0x234/0x2e0
kthread+0x36c/0x410
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Allocated by task 401:
kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8c/0xd0
__kmalloc+0x34c/0x5bc
tnc_insert+0x140/0x16a4
ubifs_tnc_add+0x370/0x52c
ubifs_jnl_write_data+0x5d8/0x870
do_writepage+0x36c/0x510
ubifs_writepage+0x190/0x4dc
__writepage+0x58/0x154
write_cache_pages+0x394/0x830
do_writepages+0x1f0/0x5b0
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x170/0x25c
file_write_and_wait_range+0x140/0x190
ubifs_fsync+0xe8/0x290
vfs_fsync_range+0xc0/0x1e4
do_fsync+0x40/0x90
__arm64_sys_fsync+0x34/0x50
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xa8/0x260
do_el0_svc+0xc8/0x1f0
el0_svc+0x34/0x70
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x108/0x114
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
Freed by task 403:
kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x70
kasan_set_track+0x28/0x40
kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c
__kasan_slab_free+0xd4/0x13c
kfree+0xc4/0x3a0
tnc_delete+0x3f4/0xe40
ubifs_tnc_remove_range+0x368/0x73c
ubifs_tnc_remove_ino+0x29c/0x2e0
ubifs_jnl_delete_inode+0x150/0x260
ubifs_evict_inode+0x1d4/0x2e4
evict+0x1c8/0x450
iput+0x2a0/0x3c4
do_unlinkat+0x2cc/0x490
__arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x90/0x100
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xa8/0x260
do_el0_svc+0xc8/0x1f0
el0_svc+0x34/0x70
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x108/0x114
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
The offending `memcpy()` in `ubifs_copy_hash()` has a use-after-free
when a node becomes root in TNC but still has a `cparent` to an already
freed node. More specifically, consider the following TNC:
zroot
/
/
zp1
/
/
zn
Inserting a new node `zn_new` with a key smaller then `zn` will trigger
a split in `tnc_insert()` if `zp1` is full:
zroot
/ \
/ \
zp1 zp2
/ \
/ \
zn_new zn
`zn->parent` has now been moved to `zp2`, *but* `zn->cparent` still
points to `zp1`.
Now, consider a removal of all the nodes _except_ `zn`. Just when
`tnc_delete()` is about to delete `zroot` and `zp2`:
zroot
\
\
zp2
\
\
zn
`zroot` and `zp2` get freed and the tree collapses:
zn
`zn` now becomes the new `zroot`.
`get_znodes_to_commit()` will now only find `zn`, the new `zroot`, and
`write_index()` will check its `znode->cparent` that wrongly points to
the already freed `zp1`. `ubifs_copy_hash()` thus gets wrongly called
with `znode->cparent->zbranch[znode->iip].hash` that triggers the
use-after-free!
Fix this by explicitly setting `znode->cparent` to `NULL` in
`get_znodes_to_commit()` for the root node. The search for the dirty
nodes
---truncated---
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27