Security Vulnerabilities
code-projects Scholars Tracking System 1.0 allows an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution via unrestricted file upload. The endpoints update_profile_picture.php and upload_picture.php store uploaded files in a web-accessible uploads/ directory using the original, user-supplied filename without validating the file type or extension. By uploading a PHP file and then requesting it from /uploads/, an attacker can execute arbitrary PHP code as the web server user.
CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2026-02-18
A critical vulnerability exists in the NLTK downloader component of nltk/nltk, affecting all versions. The _unzip_iter function in nltk/downloader.py uses zipfile.extractall() without performing path validation or security checks. This allows attackers to craft malicious zip packages that, when downloaded and extracted by NLTK, can execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability arises because NLTK assumes all downloaded packages are trusted and extracts them without validation. If a malicious package contains Python files, such as __init__.py, these files are executed automatically upon import, leading to remote code execution. This issue can result in full system compromise, including file system access, network access, and potential persistence mechanisms.
CVSS Score
10.0
EPSS Score
0.006
Published
2026-02-18
Missing authentication and authorization in print_membership_card.php in CodeAstro Membership Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to access membership card data of arbitrary users via direct requests with a manipulated id parameter, resulting in insecure direct object reference (IDOR).
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2026-02-18
A vulnerability has been found in wren-lang wren up to 0.4.0. This impacts the function printError of the file src/vm/wren_compiler.c of the component Error Message Handler. Such manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CVSS Score
3.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-02-18
Missing authentication in /admin/student.php and /admin/teacher.php in ProjectWorlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (including plaintext password field values) via direct HTTP GET requests to these endpoints without a valid session.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2026-02-18
CodeAstro Membership Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in print_membership_card.php via the ID parameter.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-02-18
SourceCodester Customer Support System 1.0 contains an incorrect access control vulnerability in ajax.php. The AJAX dispatcher does not enforce authentication or authorization before invoking administrative methods in admin_class.php based on the action parameter. An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform sensitive operations such as creating customers and deleting users (including the admin account), as well as modifying or deleting other application records (tickets, departments, comments), resulting in unauthorized data modification.
CVSS Score
9.4
EPSS Score
0.005
Published
2026-02-18
Missing authentication in multiple administrative action scripts under /admin/ in ProjectWorlds Online Time Table Generator 1.0 allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized administrative operations (e.g.,adding records, deleting records) via direct HTTP requests to affected endpoints without a valid session.
CVSS Score
9.1
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2026-02-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfs: fix UAF in xchk_btree_check_block_owner
We cannot dereference bs->cur when trying to determine if bs->cur
aliases bs->sc->sa.{bno,rmap}_cur after the latter has been freed.
Fix this by sampling before type before any freeing could happen.
The correct temporal ordering was broken when we removed xfs_btnum_t.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-02-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: fix UAF issue for file-backed mounts w/ directio option
[ 9.269940][ T3222] Call trace:
[ 9.269948][ T3222] ext4_file_read_iter+0xac/0x108
[ 9.269979][ T3222] vfs_iocb_iter_read+0xac/0x198
[ 9.269993][ T3222] erofs_fileio_rq_submit+0x12c/0x180
[ 9.270008][ T3222] erofs_fileio_submit_bio+0x14/0x24
[ 9.270030][ T3222] z_erofs_runqueue+0x834/0x8ac
[ 9.270054][ T3222] z_erofs_read_folio+0x120/0x220
[ 9.270083][ T3222] filemap_read_folio+0x60/0x120
[ 9.270102][ T3222] filemap_fault+0xcac/0x1060
[ 9.270119][ T3222] do_pte_missing+0x2d8/0x1554
[ 9.270131][ T3222] handle_mm_fault+0x5ec/0x70c
[ 9.270142][ T3222] do_page_fault+0x178/0x88c
[ 9.270167][ T3222] do_translation_fault+0x38/0x54
[ 9.270183][ T3222] do_mem_abort+0x54/0xac
[ 9.270208][ T3222] el0_da+0x44/0x7c
[ 9.270227][ T3222] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x5c/0xf4
[ 9.270253][ T3222] el0t_64_sync+0x1bc/0x1c0
EROFS may encounter above panic when enabling file-backed mount w/
directio mount option, the root cause is it may suffer UAF in below
race condition:
- z_erofs_read_folio wq s_dio_done_wq
- z_erofs_runqueue
- erofs_fileio_submit_bio
- erofs_fileio_rq_submit
- vfs_iocb_iter_read
- ext4_file_read_iter
- ext4_dio_read_iter
- iomap_dio_rw
: bio was submitted and return -EIOCBQUEUED
- dio_aio_complete_work
- dio_complete
- dio->iocb->ki_complete (erofs_fileio_ki_complete())
- kfree(rq)
: it frees iocb, iocb.ki_filp can be UAF in file_accessed().
- file_accessed
: access NULL file point
Introduce a reference count in struct erofs_fileio_rq, and initialize it
as two, both erofs_fileio_ki_complete() and erofs_fileio_rq_submit() will
decrease reference count, the last one decreasing the reference count
to zero will free rq.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-02-18