Security Vulnerabilities
When passing data to the b64decode(), standard_b64decode(), and urlsafe_b64decode() functions in the "base64" module the characters "+/" will always be accepted, regardless of the value of "altchars" parameter, typically used to establish an "alternative base64 alphabet" such as the URL safe alphabet. This behavior matches what is recommended in earlier base64 RFCs, but newer RFCs now recommend either dropping characters outside the specified base64 alphabet or raising an error. The old behavior has the possibility of causing data integrity issues.
This behavior can only be insecure if your application uses an alternate base64 alphabet (without "+/"). If your application does not use the "altchars" parameter or the urlsafe_b64decode() function, then your application does not use an alternative base64 alphabet.
The attached patches DOES NOT make the base64-decode behavior raise an error, as this would be a change in behavior and break existing programs. Instead, the patch deprecates the behavior which will be replaced with the newly recommended behavior in a future version of Python. Users are recommended to mitigate by verifying user-controlled inputs match the base64
alphabet they are expecting or verify that their application would not be
affected if the b64decode() functions accepted "+" or "/" outside of altchars.
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-21
D-Link D-View 8 versions 2.0.1.107 and below contain an uncontrolled search path vulnerability in the installer. When executed with elevated privileges via UAC, the installer attempts to load version.dll from its execution directory, allowing DLL preloading. An attacker can supply a malicious version.dll alongside the legitimate installer so that, when a victim runs the installer and approves the UAC prompt, attacker-controlled code executes with administrator privileges. This can lead to full system compromise.
CVSS Score
7.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-21
D-Link D-View 8 versions 2.0.1.107 and below contain an improper access control vulnerability in backend API endpoints. Any authenticated user can supply an arbitrary user_id value to retrieve sensitive credential data belonging to other users, including super administrators. The exposed credential material can be reused directly as a valid authentication secret, allowing full impersonation of the targeted account. This results in complete account takeover and full administrative control over the D-View system.
CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-21
Tenda AX3 firmware v16.03.12.11 contains a stack overflow in formSetIptv via the list parameter, which can cause memory corruption and enable remote code execution.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2026-01-21
Tenda AX3 firmware v16.03.12.11 contains a stack overflow in formSetIptv via the vlanId parameter, which can cause memory corruption and enable remote code execution.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2026-01-21
Tenda AX3 firmware v16.03.12.11 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the formGetIptv function due to improper handling of the citytag stack buffer, which may result in memory corruption and remote code execution.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2026-01-21
An issue in ollama v.0.12.10 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the GGUF decoder
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2026-01-21
An issue in ollama v.0.12.10 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the fs/ggml/gguf.go, function readGGUFV1String reads a string length from untrusted GGUF metadata
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2026-01-21
Mini Mouse 9.3.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows attackers to access sensitive system directories through the device information endpoint. Attackers can retrieve file lists from system directories like /usr, /etc, and /var by manipulating file path parameters in API requests.
CVSS Score
6.2
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2026-01-21
Mini Mouse 9.2.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows remote attackers to access arbitrary system files and directories through crafted HTTP requests. Attackers can retrieve sensitive files like win.ini and list contents of system directories such as C:\Users\Public by manipulating file and path parameters.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.007
Published
2026-01-21