Juniper: >> Junos Os Evolved >> 22.1 Security Vulnerabilities
A NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on ACX7024, ACX7100-32C and ACX7100-48L allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
If a specific IPv4 UDP packet is received and sent to the Routing Engine (RE) packetio crashes and restarts which causes a momentary traffic interruption. Continued receipt of such packets will lead to a sustained DoS.
This issue does not happen with IPv6 packets.
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on ACX7024, ACX7100-32C and ACX7100-48L:
* 21.4-EVO versions earlier than 21.4R3-S6-EVO;
* 22.1-EVO versions earlier than 22.1R3-S5-EVO;
* 22.2-EVO versions earlier than 22.2R2-S1-EVO, 22.2R3-EVO;
* 22.3-EVO versions earlier than 22.3R2-EVO.
This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions earlier than 21.4R1-EVO.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-01-12
An Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
If a high rate of specific valid packets are processed by the routing engine (RE) this will lead to a loss of connectivity of the RE with other components of the chassis and thereby a complete and persistent system outage. Please note that a carefully designed lo0 firewall filter will block or limit these packets which should prevent this issue from occurring.
The following log messages can be seen when this issue occurs:
<host> kernel: nf_conntrack: nf_conntrack: table full, dropping packet
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S7-EVO;
* 21.2R1-EVO and later versions;
* 21.4-EVO versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
* 22.1-EVO versions earlier than 22.1R3-S2-EVO;
* 22.2-EVO versions earlier than 22.2R3-EVO;
* 22.3-EVO versions earlier than 22.3R2-EVO;
* 22.4-EVO versions earlier than 22.4R2-EVO.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-01-12
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
If an attacker sends a specific BGP UPDATE message to the device, this will cause a memory overwrite and therefore an RPD crash and restart in the backup Routing Engine (RE). Continued receipt of these packets will cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition in the backup RE.
The primary RE is not impacted by this issue and there is no impact on traffic.
This issue only affects devices with NSR enabled.
Note: NSR is not supported on the SRX Series and is therefore not affected by this vulnerability.
This issue requires an attacker to have an established BGP session to a system affected by the issue. This issue affects both eBGP and iBGP implementations.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
* All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
* 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
* 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
* 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
* 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
* 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2;
* 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1;
* 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
* 23.1 versions earlier than 23.1R2;
* 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
* All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO;
* 21.4-EVO versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
* 22.1-EVO versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO;
* 22.2-EVO versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2-EVO;
* 22.3-EVO versions later than 22.3R1-EVO;
* 22.4-EVO versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO;
* 23.1-EVO versions earlier than 23.1R2-EVO;
* 23.2-EVO versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-01-12
An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in BGP session processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker, using specific timing outside the attacker's control, to flap BGP sessions and cause the routing protocol daemon (rpd) process to crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Continued BGP session flapping will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.
This issue only affects routers configured with non-stop routing (NSR) enabled. Graceful Restart (GR) helper mode, enabled by default, is also required for this issue to be exploitable.
Note: NSR is not supported on the SRX Series and is therefore not affected by this vulnerability.
When the BGP session flaps on the NSR-enabled router, the device enters GR-helper/LLGR-helper mode due to the peer having negotiated GR/LLGR-restarter capability and the backup BGP requests for replication of the GR/LLGR-helper session, master BGP schedules, and initiates replication of GR/LLGR stale routes to the backup BGP. In this state, if the BGP session with the BGP peer comes up again, unsolicited replication is initiated for the peer without cleaning up the ongoing GR/LLGR-helper mode replication. This parallel two instances of replication for the same peer leads to the assert if the BGP session flaps again.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
* All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9;
* 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7;
* 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5;
* 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5;
* 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4;
* 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3;
* 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1;
* 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3;
* 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S1, 23.2R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
* All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO;
* 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
* 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO;
* 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1-EVO;
* 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO;
* 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S1-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.
CVSS Score
5.9
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-01-12
An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).
When a malformed BGP UPDATE packet is received over an established BGP session, the rpd crashes and restarts.
This issue affects both eBGP and iBGP implementations.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
* 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S4;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S2;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R2-S2, 22.3R3;
* 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-S1, 22.4R3;
* 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R1, 23.2R2;
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
* 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S5-EVO;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO;
* 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R3-EVO;
* 23.2 versions prior to 23.2R2-EVO;
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-10-13
An Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability in the management daemon (mgd) process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network-based authenticated low-privileged attacker, by executing a specific command via NETCONF, to cause a CPU Denial of Service to the device's control plane.
This issue affects:
Juniper Networks Junos OS
* All versions prior to 20.4R3-S7;
* 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S5;
* 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5;
* 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S4;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S2;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R2-S1, 22.3R3;
* 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R1-S2, 22.4R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
* All versions prior to 21.4R3-S4-EVO;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S2-EVO;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R3-EVO;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3-EVO;
* 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2-EVO.
An indicator of compromise can be seen by first determining if the NETCONF client is logged in and fails to log out after a reasonable period of time and secondly reviewing the WCPU percentage for the mgd process by running the following command:
mgd process example:
user@device-re#> show system processes extensive | match "mgd|PID" | except last
PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND
92476 root 100 0 500M 89024K CPU3 3 57.5H 89.60% mgd <<<<<<<<<<< review the high cpu percentage.
Example to check for NETCONF activity:
While there is no specific command that shows a specific session in use for NETCONF, you can review logs for UI_LOG_EVENT with "client-mode 'netconf'"
For example:
mgd[38121]: UI_LOGIN_EVENT: User 'root' login, class 'super-user' [38121], ssh-connection '10.1.1.1 201 55480 10.1.1.2 22', client-mode 'netconf'
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-10-13
An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS )to the device upon receiving and processing a specific malformed ISO VPN BGP UPDATE packet.
Continued receipt of this packet will cause a sustained Denial of Service condition.
This issue affects:
* Juniper Networks Junos OS:
* All versions prior to 20.4R3-S6;
* 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S5;
* 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4;
* 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3;
* 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S3;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3;
* 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2-S1, 22.2R3;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S2, 22.3R2.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions prior to 20.4R3-S6-EVO;
* 21.1-EVO version 21.1R1-EVO and later versions prior to 21.2R3-S4-EVO;
* 21.3-EVO versions prior to 21.3R3-S3-EVO;
* 21.4-EVO versions prior to 21.4R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.1-EVO versions prior to 22.1R3-EVO;
* 22.2-EVO versions prior to 22.2R2-S1-EVO, 22.2R3-EVO;
* 22.3-EVO versions prior to 22.3R1-S2-EVO, 22.3R2-EVO.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-10-13
An Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in the NetworkStack agent daemon (nsagentd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network based attacker to cause limited impact to the availability of the system.
If specific packets reach the Routing-Engine (RE) these will be processed normally even if firewall filters are in place which should have prevented this. This can lead to a limited, increased consumption of resources resulting in a Denial-of-Service (DoS), and unauthorized access.
CVE-2023-44196 is a prerequisite for this issue.
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:
* 21.3-EVO versions prior to 21.3R3-S5-EVO;
* 21.4-EVO versions prior to 21.4R3-S4-EVO;
* 22.1-EVO version 22.1R1-EVO and later;
* 22.2-EVO version 22.2R1-EVO and later;
* 22.3-EVO versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-S1-EVO;
* 22.4-EVO versions prior to 22.4R3-EVO.
This issue doesn't not affected Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 21.3R1-EVO.
CVSS Score
5.4
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-10-13
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions in the Packet Forwarding Engine (pfe) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10003 Series allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause an impact to the integrity of the system.
When specific transit MPLS packets are received by the PFE, these packets are internally forwarded to the RE. This issue is a prerequisite for CVE-2023-44195.
This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved:
* All versions prior to 20.4R3-S8-EVO;
* 21.1-EVO version 21.1R1-EVO and later;
* 21.2-EVO versions prior to 21.2R3-S6-EVO;
* 21.3-EVO version 21.3R1-EVO and later;
* 21.4-EVO versions prior to 21.4R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.1-EVO versions prior to 22.1R3-S4-EVO;
* 22.2-EVO versions prior to 22.2R3-S3-EVO;
* 22.3-EVO versions prior to 22.3R2-S2-EVO, 22.3R3-EVO;
* 22.4-EVO versions prior to 22.4R2-EVO.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2023-10-13
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the CLI command of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a low privileged attacker to execute a specific CLI commands leading to Denial of Service.
Repeated actions by the attacker will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.
This issue affects Juniper Networks:
Junos OS:
* All versions prior to 20.4R3-S8;
* 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S6;
* 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S5;
* 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S3;
* 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R3;
* 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R3.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-10-13