Nasa: Security Vulnerabilities
In NASA CryptoLib before 1.3.2, the key state is not checked before use, potentially leading to spacecraft hijacking.
CVSS Score
3.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-04-27
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In 1.3.3 and earlier, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability persists in the Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity function due to an incomplete validation check on the fl (frame length) field. Although CVE-2025-29912 addressed an underflow issue involving fl, the patch fails to fully prevent unsafe calculations. As a result, an attacker can still craft malicious frames that cause a negative tf_payload_len, which is then interpreted as a large unsigned value, leading to a heap buffer overflow in a memcpy call.
CVSS Score
9.3
EPSS Score
0.006
Published
2025-04-01
NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila is vulnerable to segmentation fault via sending a malicious telecommand to the Memory Management Module.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.008
Published
2025-03-25
The Memory Management Module of NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila has insecure permissions, which can be exploited to gain an RCE on the platform.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2025-03-25
In NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila, it is possible to put the onboard software in a state that will prevent the launch of any external application, causing a platform denial of service.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.008
Published
2025-03-25
A template injection vulnerability in the Dashboard of NASA Fprime v3.4.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted Vue file.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2025-03-25
NASA Fprime v3.4.3 was discovered to contain multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-03-25
A command injection vulnerability in the Command Dispatcher Service of NASA Fprime v3.4.3 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.038
Published
2025-03-25
NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila is vulnerable to path traversal in the OSAL module, allowing the override of any arbitrary file on the system.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.007
Published
2025-03-25
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a Heap Overflow vulnerability occurs in the `Crypto_TM_ProcessSecurity` function (`crypto_tm.c:1735:8`). When processing the Secondary Header Length of a TM protocol packet, if the Secondary Header Length exceeds the packet's total length, a heap overflow is triggered during the memcpy operation that copies packet data into the dynamically allocated buffer `p_new_dec_frame`. This allows an attacker to overwrite adjacent heap memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or system instability. A patch is available at commit 810fd66d592c883125272fef123c3240db2f170f.
CVSS Score
9.4
EPSS Score
0.069
Published
2025-03-25