Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS) vulnerability in absinthe-graphql absinthe_plug allows reflected cross-site scripting via the GraphiQL interface.
'Elixir.Absinthe.Plug.GraphiQL':js_escape/1 in lib/absinthe/plug/graphiql.ex escapes single quotes and newlines in the query GET parameter before embedding it in an inline JavaScript string, but does not escape backslashes. An attacker can bypass the escaping by prefixing a quote with a backslash (e.g. \'), breaking out of the string context and executing arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser.
This issue affects absinthe_plug: from 1.2.0 before 1.5.10.
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity vulnerability in absinthe-graphql absinthe allows unauthenticated denial of service via quadratic fragment-name uniqueness validation.
'Elixir.Absinthe.Phase.Document.Validation.UniqueFragmentNames':run/2 iterates over all fragments and for each one calls duplicate?/2, which evaluates Enum.count(fragments, &(&1.name == name)) — a full linear scan of the fragment list. The result is O(N²) comparisons per document, where N is the number of fragment definitions supplied by the caller.
Because input.fragments is built directly from the GraphQL query body, N is fully attacker-controlled. A minimum-size fragment definition is roughly 16 bytes, so a ~1 MB document carries ~60,000 fragments and forces ~3.6 × 10⁹ comparisons inside this single validation phase. No authentication, schema knowledge, or special configuration is required.
This issue affects absinthe: from 1.2.0 before 1.10.2.
ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.4.0 and prior to zebra-script version 6.0.0, the fix for CVE-2026-41583 introduced a separate issue due to insufficient error handling of the case where the sighash type is invalid, during sighash computation. Instead of returning an error, the normal flow would resume, and the input sighash buffer would be left untouched. In scenarios where a previous signature validation could leave a valid sighash in the buffer, an invalid hash-type could be incorrectly accepted, which would create a consensus split between Zebra and zcashd nodes. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.4.0 and zebra-script version 6.0.0.
ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to version 4.4.0, Zebra's block validator undercounts transparent signature operations against the 20000-sigop block limit (MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS), allowing it to accept blocks that zcashd rejects with bad-blk-sigops. A miner who produces such a block can split the network: Zebra nodes follow the offending chain while zcashd nodes do not. This issue has been patched in version 4.4.0.
ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.4.0, prior to zebra-chain version 7.0.0, and prior to zebra-network version 6.0.0, several inbound deserialization paths in Zebra allocated buffers sized against generic transport or block-size ceilings before the tighter protocol or consensus limits were enforced. An unauthenticated or post-handshake peer could therefore force the node to preallocate and parse for orders of magnitude more data than the protocol intended, across headers messages, equihash solutions in block headers, Sapling spend vectors in V5/V4 transactions, and coinbase script bytes in blocks. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.4.0, zebra-chain version 7.0.0, and zebra-network version 6.0.0.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfs: return EISDIR on nfs3_proc_create if d_alias is a dir
If we found an alias through nfs3_do_create/nfs_add_or_obtain
/d_splice_alias which happens to be a dir dentry, we don't return
any error, and simply forget about this alias, but the original
dentry we were adding and passed as parameter remains negative.
This later causes an oops on nfs_atomic_open_v23/finish_open since we
supply a negative dentry to do_dentry_open.
This has been observed running lustre-racer, where dirs and files are
created/removed concurrently with the same name and O_EXCL is not
used to open files (frequent file redirection).
While d_splice_alias typically returns a directory alias or NULL, we
explicitly check d_is_dir() to ensure that we don't attempt to perform
file operations (like finish_open) on a directory inode, which triggers
the observed oops.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: ufs: core: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in ufshcd_add_command_trace()
The kernel log indicates a crash in ufshcd_add_command_trace, due to a NULL
pointer dereference when accessing hwq->id. This can happen if
ufshcd_mcq_req_to_hwq() returns NULL.
This patch adds a NULL check for hwq before accessing its id field to
prevent a kernel crash.
Kernel log excerpt:
[<ffffffd5d192dc4c>] notify_die+0x4c/0x8c
[<ffffffd5d1814e58>] __die+0x60/0xb0
[<ffffffd5d1814d64>] die+0x4c/0xe0
[<ffffffd5d181575c>] die_kernel_fault+0x74/0x88
[<ffffffd5d1864db4>] __do_kernel_fault+0x314/0x318
[<ffffffd5d2a3cdf8>] do_page_fault+0xa4/0x5f8
[<ffffffd5d2a3cd34>] do_translation_fault+0x34/0x54
[<ffffffd5d1864524>] do_mem_abort+0x50/0xa8
[<ffffffd5d2a297dc>] el1_abort+0x3c/0x64
[<ffffffd5d2a29718>] el1h_64_sync_handler+0x44/0xcc
[<ffffffd5d181133c>] el1h_64_sync+0x80/0x88
[<ffffffd5d255c1dc>] ufshcd_add_command_trace+0x23c/0x320
[<ffffffd5d255bad8>] ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0xa4/0x404
[<ffffffd5d2572968>] ufshcd_mcq_poll_cqe_lock+0xac/0x104
[<ffffffd5d11c7460>] ufs_mtk_mcq_intr+0x54/0x74 [ufs_mediatek_mod]
[<ffffffd5d19ab92c>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xc8/0x348
[<ffffffd5d19abca8>] handle_irq_event+0x3c/0xa8
[<ffffffd5d19b1f0c>] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xf8/0x294
[<ffffffd5d19aa778>] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x54/0x80
[<ffffffd5d18102bc>] gic_handle_irq+0x1d4/0x330
[<ffffffd5d1838210>] call_on_irq_stack+0x44/0x68
[<ffffffd5d183af30>] do_interrupt_handler+0x78/0xd8
[<ffffffd5d2a29c00>] el1_interrupt+0x48/0xa8
[<ffffffd5d2a29ba8>] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x24
[<ffffffd5d18113c4>] el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[<ffffffd5d2527fb4>] arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x1c
[<ffffffd5d25282e4>] cpuidle_enter+0x34/0x54
[<ffffffd5d195a678>] do_idle+0x1dc/0x2f8
[<ffffffd5d195a7c4>] cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x3c
[<ffffffd5d18155c4>] secondary_start_kernel+0x134/0x1ac
[<ffffffd5d18640bc>] __secondary_switched+0xc4/0xcc
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
unshare: fix unshare_fs() handling
There's an unpleasant corner case in unshare(2), when we have a
CLONE_NEWNS in flags and current->fs hadn't been shared at all; in that
case copy_mnt_ns() gets passed current->fs instead of a private copy,
which causes interesting warts in proof of correctness]
> I guess if private means fs->users == 1, the condition could still be true.
Unfortunately, it's worse than just a convoluted proof of correctness.
Consider the case when we have CLONE_NEWCGROUP in addition to CLONE_NEWNS
(and current->fs->users == 1).
We pass current->fs to copy_mnt_ns(), all right. Suppose it succeeds and
flips current->fs->{pwd,root} to corresponding locations in the new namespace.
Now we proceed to copy_cgroup_ns(), which fails (e.g. with -ENOMEM).
We call put_mnt_ns() on the namespace created by copy_mnt_ns(), it's
destroyed and its mount tree is dissolved, but... current->fs->root and
current->fs->pwd are both left pointing to now detached mounts.
They are pinning those, so it's not a UAF, but it leaves the calling
process with unshare(2) failing with -ENOMEM _and_ leaving it with
pwd and root on detached isolated mounts. The last part is clearly a bug.
There is other fun related to that mess (races with pivot_root(), including
the one between pivot_root() and fork(), of all things), but this one
is easy to isolate and fix - treat CLONE_NEWNS as "allocate a new
fs_struct even if it hadn't been shared in the first place". Sure, we could
go for something like "if both CLONE_NEWNS *and* one of the things that might
end up failing after copy_mnt_ns() call in create_new_namespaces() are set,
force allocation of new fs_struct", but let's keep it simple - the cost
of copy_fs_struct() is trivial.
Another benefit is that copy_mnt_ns() with CLONE_NEWNS *always* gets
a freshly allocated fs_struct, yet to be attached to anything. That
seriously simplifies the analysis...
FWIW, that bug had been there since the introduction of unshare(2) ;-/
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpi3mr: Add NULL checks when resetting request and reply queues
The driver encountered a crash during resource cleanup when the reply and
request queues were NULL due to freed memory. This issue occurred when the
creation of reply or request queues failed, and the driver freed the memory
first, but attempted to mem set the content of the freed memory, leading to
a system crash.
Add NULL pointer checks for reply and request queues before accessing the
reply/request memory during cleanup
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs: init flags_valid before calling vfs_fileattr_get
syzbot reported a uninit-value bug in [1].
Similar to the "*get" context where the kernel's internal file_kattr
structure is initialized before calling vfs_fileattr_get(), we should
use the same mechanism when using fa.
[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fuse_fileattr_get+0xeb4/0x1450 fs/fuse/ioctl.c:517
fuse_fileattr_get+0xeb4/0x1450 fs/fuse/ioctl.c:517
vfs_fileattr_get fs/file_attr.c:94 [inline]
__do_sys_file_getattr fs/file_attr.c:416 [inline]
Local variable fa.i created at:
__do_sys_file_getattr fs/file_attr.c:380 [inline]
__se_sys_file_getattr+0x8c/0xbd0 fs/file_attr.c:372