Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In 2024
TP-Link TL-IPC42C V4.0_20211227_1.0.16 is vulnerable to command injection due to the lack of malicious code verification on both the frontend and backend.
Linksys E3000 1.0.06.002_US is vulnerable to command injection via the diag_ping_start function.
LLama Factory enables fine-tuning of large language models. A critical remote OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the LLama Factory training process. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of user input, allowing malicious actors to execute arbitrary OS commands on the host system. The issue is caused by insecure usage of the `Popen` function with `shell=True`, coupled with unsanitized user input. Immediate remediation is required to mitigate the risk. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.1.
InDesign Desktop versions 19.0, 20.0 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
In Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 9.0 and 10.0, a vulnerability in the Webmail Modern UI allows execution of stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) payloads. An attacker with administrative access to the Zimbra Administration Panel can inject malicious JavaScript code while configuring an email account. This injected code is stored on the server and executed in the context of the victim's browser when interacting with specific elements in the web interface. (The vulnerability can be mitigated by properly sanitizing input parameters to prevent the injection of malicious code.)
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through 10.1. A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the /modern/contacts/print endpoint of Zimbra webmail. This allows an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the victim's browser when a crafted vCard (VCF) file is processed and printed. This could lead to unauthorized actions within the victim's session.
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through 10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the /h/rest endpoint of the Zimbra webmail and admin panel interfaces allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's session. This issue is caused by improper sanitization of user input, leading to potential compromise of sensitive information. Exploitation requires user interaction to access the malicious URL.
An issue was discovered in webmail in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through 10.1. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by creating a folder in the Briefcase module with a malicious payload and sharing it with a victim. When the victim interacts with the folder share notification, the malicious script executes in their browser. This stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability can lead to unauthorized actions within the victim's session.
An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) through v10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in one of the endpoints of Zimbra Webmail due to insufficient sanitization of the packages parameter. Attackers can bypass the existing checks by using encoded characters, allowing the injection and execution of arbitrary JavaScript within a victim's session.
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the name parameter of GoCast 1.1.3. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an unauthenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.