Observable Timing Discrepancy vulnerability in Apache Shiro.
This issue affects Apache Shiro: from 1.*, 2.* before 2.0.7.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.7 or later, which fixes the issue.
Prior to Shiro 2.0.7, code paths for non-existent vs. existing users are different enough,
that a brute-force attack may be able to tell, by timing the requests only, determine if
the request failed because of a non-existent user vs. wrong password.
The most likely attack vector is a local attack only.
Shiro security model https://shiro.apache.org/security-model.html#username_enumeration discusses this as well.
Typically, brute force attack can be mitigated at the infrastructure level.
Affected Products and Versions
* Apache Druid
* Affected Versions: 0.17.0 through 35.x (all versions prior to 36.0.0)
* Prerequisites: * druid-basic-security extension enabled
* LDAP authenticator configured
* Underlying LDAP server permits anonymous bind
Vulnerability Description
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in Apache Druid when using the druid-basic-security extension with LDAP authentication. If the underlying LDAP server is configured to allow anonymous
binds, an attacker can bypass authentication by providing an existing username with an empty password. This allows unauthorized access to otherwise restricted Druid resources without valid credentials.
The vulnerability stems from improper validation of LDAP authentication responses when anonymous binds are permitted, effectively treating anonymous bind success as valid user authentication.
Impact
A remote, unauthenticated attacker can:
* Gain unauthorized access to the Apache Druid cluster
* Access sensitive data stored in Druid datasources
* Execute queries and potentially manipulate data
* Access administrative interfaces if the bypassed account has elevated privileges
* Completely compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the Druid deployment
Mitigation
Immediate Mitigation (No Druid Upgrade Required):
* Disable anonymous bind on your LDAP server. This prevents the vulnerability from being exploitable and is the recommended immediate action.
Resolution
* Upgrade Apache Druid to version 36.0.0 or later, which includes fixes to properly reject anonymous LDAP bind attempts.
Improper Neutralization of Data within XPath Expressions ('XPath Injection') vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat.
This issue affects Apache HertzBeat: from 1.7.1 before 1.8.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.8.0, which fixes the issue.
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0 SP2). The affected application permits improper modification of a configuration file by a low-privileged user.
This could allow an attacker to load malicious DLLs, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with administrative privilege.(ZDI-CAN-28107)
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.2.1). The affected application permits improper modification of a configuration file by a low-privileged user.
This could allow an attacker to load malicious DLLs, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.(ZDI-CAN-28108)
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions), User Management Component (UMC) (All versions < V2.15.2.1). The affected application permits improper modification of a configuration file by a low-privileged user.
This could allow an attacker to load malicious DLLs, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges.(ZDI-CAN-28108)
A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2512), Simcenter Nastran (All versions < V2512). The affected applications contains an out of bounds write vulnerability while parsing specially crafted XDB files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2512), Simcenter Nastran (All versions < V2512). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted XDB files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2512), Simcenter Nastran (All versions < V2512). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted XDB files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
A vulnerability has been identified in Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2512), Simcenter Nastran (All versions < V2512). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted NDB files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.