Security Vulnerabilities
Issue summary: The 'openssl dgst' command-line tool silently truncates input
data to 16MB when using one-shot signing algorithms and reports success instead
of an error.
Impact summary: A user signing or verifying files larger than 16MB with
one-shot algorithms (such as Ed25519, Ed448, or ML-DSA) may believe the entire
file is authenticated while trailing data beyond 16MB remains unauthenticated.
When the 'openssl dgst' command is used with algorithms that only support
one-shot signing (Ed25519, Ed448, ML-DSA-44, ML-DSA-65, ML-DSA-87), the input
is buffered with a 16MB limit. If the input exceeds this limit, the tool
silently truncates to the first 16MB and continues without signaling an error,
contrary to what the documentation states. This creates an integrity gap where
trailing bytes can be modified without detection if both signing and
verification are performed using the same affected codepath.
The issue affects only the command-line tool behavior. Verifiers that process
the full message using library APIs will reject the signature, so the risk
primarily affects workflows that both sign and verify with the affected
'openssl dgst' command. Streaming digest algorithms for 'openssl dgst' and
library users are unaffected.
The FIPS modules in 3.5 and 3.6 are not affected by this issue, as the
command-line tools are outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
OpenSSL 3.5 and 3.6 are vulnerable to this issue.
OpenSSL 3.4, 3.3, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are not affected by this issue.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-27
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the pngimage with AddressSanitizer (ASan), the program leaks memory in various locations, eventually leading to high memory usage and causing the program to become unresponsive
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-27
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via png_create_read_struct() function.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-27
LibreNMS 1.46 contains an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the MAC accounting graph endpoint that allows remote attackers to extract database information. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by manipulating the 'sort' parameter with crafted SQL injection techniques to retrieve sensitive database contents through time-based blind SQL injection.
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-27
TapinRadio 2.13.7 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the application proxy settings that allows attackers to crash the program by overflowing input fields. Attackers can paste a large buffer of 20,000 characters into the username and address fields to cause the application to become unresponsive and require reinstallation.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-27
Victor CMS 1.0 contains a file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated users to upload malicious PHP files through the profile image upload feature. Attackers can upload a PHP shell to the /img directory and execute system commands by accessing the uploaded file via web browser.
CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2026-01-27
n8n contains a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in its workflow Expression evaluation system. Expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime.
An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations.
CVSS Score
9.9
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2026-01-27
Use of well-known default credentials in Admin UI of EZCast Pro II version 1.17478.146 allows attackers to access protected areas in the web application
CVSS Score
9.1
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-27
Improper input validation in Admin UI of EZCast Pro II version 1.17478.146 allows attackers to manipulate files in the /tmp directory
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2026-01-27
Multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in Admin UI of EZCast Pro II version 1.17478.146 allow attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the browser of other Admin UI users.
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2026-01-27