A certain pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) algorithm that uses ADD with 0 random hops (aka "Algorithm A0"), as used in OpenBSD 3.5 through 4.2 and NetBSD 1.6.2 through 4.0, allows remote attackers to guess sensitive values such as (1) DNS transaction IDs or (2) IP fragmentation IDs by observing a sequence of previously generated values. NOTE: this issue can be leveraged for attacks such as DNS cache poisoning, injection into TCP packets, and OS fingerprinting.
Integer overflow in the Networking component in Apple Mac OS X 10.4 through 10.4.10 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via a crafted AppleTalk Session Protocol (ASP) message on an AppleTalk socket, which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
AppleRAID in Apple Mac OS X 10.3.9 and 10.4 through 10.4.10 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted striped disk image, which triggers a NULL pointer dereference when it is mounted.
CFNetwork in Apple Mac OS X 10.3.9 and 10.4 through 10.4.10 does not properly validate certificates, which allows remote attackers to spoof trusted SSL certificates via a man-in-the-middle attack.
The tabbed browsing feature in Apple Safari 3 before Beta Update 3.0.4 on Windows, and Mac OS X 10.4 through 10.4.10, allows remote attackers to spoof HTTP authentication for other sites and possibly conduct phishing attacks by causing an authentication sheet to be displayed for a tab that is not active, which makes it appear as if it is associated with the active tab.
CRLF injection vulnerability in CFNetwork on Apple Mac OS X 10.3.9 and 10.4.10 before 20070731 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers and conduct HTTP response splitting attacks via CRLF sequences in an unspecified context. NOTE: this can be leveraged for cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.
Heap-based buffer overflow in the UPnP IGD (Internet Gateway Device Standardized Device Control Protocol) implementation in mDNSResponder on Apple Mac OS X 10.4.10 before 20070731 allows network-adjacent remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.
The Java interface to CoreAudio on Apple Mac OS X 10.3.9 and 10.4.10 does not properly check the bounds of heap read and write operations, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted applet.
The Java interface to CoreAudio on Apple Mac OS X 10.3.9 and 10.4.10 does not restrict object instantiation and manipulation to valid heap addresses, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted applet.
Buffer overflow in the UPnP IGD (Internet Gateway Device Standardized Device Control Protocol) implementation in iChat on Apple Mac OS X 10.3.9 and 10.4.10 allows network-adjacent remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted packet.