Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In 2024
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: hsr: avoid potential out-of-bound access in fill_frame_info()
syzbot is able to feed a packet with 14 bytes, pretending
it is a vlan one.
Since fill_frame_info() is relying on skb->mac_len already,
extend the check to cover this case.
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in fill_frame_info net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:709 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hsr_forward_skb+0x9ee/0x3b10 net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:724
fill_frame_info net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:709 [inline]
hsr_forward_skb+0x9ee/0x3b10 net/hsr/hsr_forward.c:724
hsr_dev_xmit+0x2f0/0x350 net/hsr/hsr_device.c:235
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5002 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5011 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3590 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa20 net/core/dev.c:3606
__dev_queue_xmit+0x366a/0x57d0 net/core/dev.c:4434
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3168 [inline]
packet_xmit+0x9c/0x6c0 net/packet/af_packet.c:276
packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3146 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x91ae/0xa6f0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3178
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x30f/0x380 net/socket.c:726
__sys_sendto+0x594/0x750 net/socket.c:2197
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2204 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2200 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0x125/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2200
x64_sys_call+0x346a/0x3c30 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:45
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4091 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4134 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x6bf/0xb80 mm/slub.c:4186
kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:587
__alloc_skb+0x363/0x7b0 net/core/skbuff.c:678
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1323 [inline]
alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xd00 net/core/skbuff.c:6612
sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa81/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2881
packet_alloc_skb net/packet/af_packet.c:2995 [inline]
packet_snd net/packet/af_packet.c:3089 [inline]
packet_sendmsg+0x74c6/0xa6f0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3178
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x30f/0x380 net/socket.c:726
__sys_sendto+0x594/0x750 net/socket.c:2197
__do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2204 [inline]
__se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2200 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendto+0x125/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2200
x64_sys_call+0x346a/0x3c30 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:45
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: enetc: Do not configure preemptible TCs if SIs do not support
Both ENETC PF and VF drivers share enetc_setup_tc_mqprio() to configure
MQPRIO. And enetc_setup_tc_mqprio() calls enetc_change_preemptible_tcs()
to configure preemptible TCs. However, only PF is able to configure
preemptible TCs. Because only PF has related registers, while VF does not
have these registers. So for VF, its hw->port pointer is NULL. Therefore,
VF will access an invalid pointer when accessing a non-existent register,
which will cause a crash issue. The simplified log is as follows.
root@ls1028ardb:~# tc qdisc add dev eno0vf0 parent root handle 100: \
mqprio num_tc 4 map 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 hw 1
[ 187.290775] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000001f00
[ 187.424831] pc : enetc_mm_commit_preemptible_tcs+0x1c4/0x400
[ 187.430518] lr : enetc_mm_commit_preemptible_tcs+0x30c/0x400
[ 187.511140] Call trace:
[ 187.513588] enetc_mm_commit_preemptible_tcs+0x1c4/0x400
[ 187.518918] enetc_setup_tc_mqprio+0x180/0x214
[ 187.523374] enetc_vf_setup_tc+0x1c/0x30
[ 187.527306] mqprio_enable_offload+0x144/0x178
[ 187.531766] mqprio_init+0x3ec/0x668
[ 187.535351] qdisc_create+0x15c/0x488
[ 187.539023] tc_modify_qdisc+0x398/0x73c
[ 187.542958] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x128/0x378
[ 187.547064] netlink_rcv_skb+0x60/0x130
[ 187.550910] rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x24
[ 187.554492] netlink_unicast+0x300/0x36c
[ 187.558425] netlink_sendmsg+0x1a8/0x420
[ 187.606759] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
In addition, some PFs also do not support configuring preemptible TCs,
such as eno1 and eno3 on LS1028A. It won't crash like it does for VFs,
but we should prevent these PFs from accessing these unimplemented
registers.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check()
Syzbot has reported the following BUG detected by KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strlen+0x58/0x70
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881022da0c8 by task repro/5879
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360
? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10
? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10
? _printk+0xd5/0x120
? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
print_report+0x169/0x550
? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
? __virt_addr_valid+0x45f/0x530
? __phys_addr+0xba/0x170
? strlen+0x58/0x70
kasan_report+0x143/0x180
? strlen+0x58/0x70
strlen+0x58/0x70
kstrdup+0x20/0x80
led_tg_check+0x18b/0x3c0
xt_check_target+0x3bb/0xa40
? __pfx_xt_check_target+0x10/0x10
? stack_depot_save_flags+0x6e4/0x830
? nft_target_init+0x174/0xc30
nft_target_init+0x82d/0xc30
? __pfx_nft_target_init+0x10/0x10
? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0
? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980
? __kmalloc_noprof+0x21a/0x400
nf_tables_newrule+0x1860/0x2980
? __pfx_nf_tables_newrule+0x10/0x10
? __nla_parse+0x40/0x60
nfnetlink_rcv+0x14e5/0x2ab0
? __pfx_validate_chain+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv+0x10/0x10
? __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050
? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0
? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0
netlink_unicast+0x7f8/0x990
? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10
? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530
? __check_object_size+0x48e/0x900
netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0
? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? aa_sock_msg_perm+0x91/0x160
? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
__sock_sendmsg+0x223/0x270
____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0
? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
__sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380
? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x43d/0x780
? __pfx_lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x10/0x10
? exc_page_fault+0x590/0x8c0
? do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x230
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
...
</TASK>
Since an invalid (without '\0' byte at all) byte sequence may be passed
from userspace, add an extra check to ensure that such a sequence is
rejected as possible ID and so never passed to 'kstrdup()' and further.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free
The commit a22bd630cfff ("can: hi311x: do not report txerr and rxerr
during bus-off") removed the reporting of rxerr and txerr even in case
of correct operation (i. e. not bus-off).
The error count information added to the CAN frame after netif_rx() is
a potential use after free, since there is no guarantee that the skb
is in the same state. It might be freed or reused.
Fix the issue by postponing the netif_rx() call in case of txerr and
rxerr reporting.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gpio: grgpio: Add NULL check in grgpio_probe
devm_kasprintf() can return a NULL pointer on failure,but this
returned value in grgpio_probe is not checked.
Add NULL check in grgpio_probe, to handle kernel NULL
pointer dereference error.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: avoid potential UAF in default_operstate()
syzbot reported an UAF in default_operstate() [1]
Issue is a race between device and netns dismantles.
After calling __rtnl_unlock() from netdev_run_todo(),
we can not assume the netns of each device is still alive.
Make sure the device is not in NETREG_UNREGISTERED state,
and add an ASSERT_RTNL() before the call to
__dev_get_by_index().
We might move this ASSERT_RTNL() in __dev_get_by_index()
in the future.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __dev_get_by_index+0x5d/0x110 net/core/dev.c:852
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888043eba1b0 by task syz.0.0/5339
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5339 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-10296-gaaf20f870da0 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:489
kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:602
__dev_get_by_index+0x5d/0x110 net/core/dev.c:852
default_operstate net/core/link_watch.c:51 [inline]
rfc2863_policy+0x224/0x300 net/core/link_watch.c:67
linkwatch_do_dev+0x3e/0x170 net/core/link_watch.c:170
netdev_run_todo+0x461/0x1000 net/core/dev.c:10894
rtnl_unlock net/core/rtnetlink.c:152 [inline]
rtnl_net_unlock include/linux/rtnetlink.h:133 [inline]
rtnl_dellink+0x760/0x8d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3520
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x791/0xcf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6911
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2541
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x7f6/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347
netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:726
____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0 net/socket.c:2583
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2637 [inline]
__sys_sendmsg+0x269/0x350 net/socket.c:2669
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f2a3cb80809
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f2a3d9cd058 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f2a3cd45fa0 RCX: 00007f2a3cb80809
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000000 RDI: 0000000000000008
RBP: 00007f2a3cbf393e R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f2a3cd45fa0 R15: 00007ffd03bc65c8
</TASK>
Allocated by task 5339:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x243/0x390 mm/slub.c:4314
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]
kmalloc_array_noprof include/linux/slab.h:945 [inline]
netdev_create_hash net/core/dev.c:11870 [inline]
netdev_init+0x10c/0x250 net/core/dev.c:11890
ops_init+0x31e/0x590 net/core/net_namespace.c:138
setup_net+0x287/0x9e0 net/core/net_namespace.c:362
copy_net_ns+0x33f/0x570 net/core/net_namespace.c:500
create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x7b0 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x124/0x180 kernel/nsproxy.c:228
ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xa70 kernel/fork.c:3314
__do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3385 [inline]
__se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3383 [inline]
__x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3383
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x8
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue
We encountered a LGR/link use-after-free issue, which manifested as
the LGR/link refcnt reaching 0 early and entering the clear process,
making resource access unsafe.
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 107447 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0x140
Workqueue: events smc_lgr_terminate_work [smc]
Call trace:
refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0x140
__smc_lgr_terminate.part.45+0x2a8/0x370 [smc]
smc_lgr_terminate_work+0x28/0x30 [smc]
process_one_work+0x1b8/0x420
worker_thread+0x158/0x510
kthread+0x114/0x118
or
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 93140 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xf0/0x140
Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_work [smc]
Call trace:
refcount_warn_saturate+0xf0/0x140
smcr_link_put+0x1cc/0x1d8 [smc]
smc_conn_free+0x110/0x1b0 [smc]
smc_conn_abort+0x50/0x60 [smc]
smc_listen_find_device+0x75c/0x790 [smc]
smc_listen_work+0x368/0x8a0 [smc]
process_one_work+0x1b8/0x420
worker_thread+0x158/0x510
kthread+0x114/0x118
It is caused by repeated release of LGR/link refcnt. One suspect is that
smc_conn_free() is called repeatedly because some smc_conn_free() from
server listening path are not protected by sock lock.
e.g.
Calls under socklock | smc_listen_work
-------------------------------------------------------
lock_sock(sk) | smc_conn_abort
smc_conn_free | \- smc_conn_free
\- smcr_link_put | \- smcr_link_put (duplicated)
release_sock(sk)
So here add sock lock protection in smc_listen_work() path, making it
exclusive with other connection operations.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tipc: Fix use-after-free of kernel socket in cleanup_bearer().
syzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket
in cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]
When bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup
of the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling
cleanup_bearer().
tipc_exit_net() waits for such works to finish by checking
tipc_net(net)->wq_count. However, the work decrements the
count too early before releasing the kernel socket,
unblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.
Let's move the decrement after releasing the socket in
cleanup_bearer().
[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at
sk_alloc+0x438/0x608
inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0
__sock_create+0x350/0x6b8
sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78
udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398
udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8
tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848
__tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8
tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248
genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398
genl_rcv+0x44/0x68
netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0
netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898
____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830
[1]:
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]
udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979
sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820
inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489
__sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]
sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686
cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
Uninit was created at:
slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]
slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682
net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]
cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c #7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: fix Out-of-Bounds Write in ksmbd_vfs_stream_write
An offset from client could be a negative value, It could allows
to write data outside the bounds of the allocated buffer.
Note that this issue is coming when setting
'vfs objects = streams_xattr parameter' in ksmbd.conf.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: fix Out-of-Bounds Read in ksmbd_vfs_stream_read
An offset from client could be a negative value, It could lead
to an out-of-bounds read from the stream_buf.
Note that this issue is coming when setting
'vfs objects = streams_xattr parameter' in ksmbd.conf.