Linux: >> Linux Kernel >> 2.6.25.16 Security Vulnerabilities
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: iwlwifi: don't warn when if there is a FW error
iwl_trans_reclaim is warning if it is called when the FW is not alive.
But if it is called when there is a pending restart, i.e. after a FW
error, there is no need to warn, instead - return silently.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-07-03
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race
huge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have
previously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a
normal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can
afterwards be installed.
If this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could
end up walking the page tables of another process. While I don't see any
way in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is
really weird and unexpected.
Fix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(),
just like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP
collapse.
CVSS Score
4.7
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-06-28
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before
Currently, __split_vma() triggers hugetlb page table unsharing through
vm_ops->may_split(). This happens before the VMA lock and rmap locks are
taken - which is too early, it allows racing VMA-locked page faults in our
process and racing rmap walks from other processes to cause page tables to
be shared again before we actually perform the split.
Fix it by explicitly calling into the hugetlb unshare logic from
__split_vma() in the same place where THP splitting also happens. At that
point, both the VMA and the rmap(s) are write-locked.
An annoying detail is that we can now call into the helper
hugetlb_unshare_pmds() from two different locking contexts:
1. from hugetlb_split(), holding:
- mmap lock (exclusively)
- VMA lock
- file rmap lock (exclusively)
2. hugetlb_unshare_all_pmds(), which I think is designed to be able to
call us with only the mmap lock held (in shared mode), but currently
only runs while holding mmap lock (exclusively) and VMA lock
Backporting note:
This commit fixes a racy protection that was introduced in commit
b30c14cd6102 ("hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs"); that
commit claimed to fix an issue introduced in 5.13, but it should actually
also go all the way back.
[jannh@google.com: v2]
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-06-28
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: sg: Allow waiting for commands to complete on removed device
When a SCSI device is removed while in active use, currently sg will
immediately return -ENODEV on any attempt to wait for active commands that
were sent before the removal. This is problematic for commands that use
SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO since the data buffer may still be in use by the kernel
when userspace frees or reuses it after getting ENODEV, leading to
corrupted userspace memory (in the case of READ-type commands) or corrupted
data being sent to the device (in the case of WRITE-type commands). This
has been seen in practice when logging out of a iscsi_tcp session, where
the iSCSI driver may still be processing commands after the device has been
marked for removal.
Change the policy to allow userspace to wait for active sg commands even
when the device is being removed. Return -ENODEV only when there are no
more responses to read.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ARM: OMAP2+: display: Fix refcount leak bug
In omapdss_init_fbdev(), of_find_node_by_name() will return a node
pointer with refcount incremented. We should use of_node_put() when
it is not used anymore.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ARM: OMAP2+: pdata-quirks: Fix refcount leak bug
In pdata_quirks_init_clocks(), the loop contains
of_find_node_by_name() but without corresponding of_node_put().
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext2: Add more validity checks for inode counts
Add checks verifying number of inodes stored in the superblock matches
the number computed from number of inodes per group. Also verify we have
at least one block worth of inodes per group. This prevents crashes on
corrupted filesystems.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: fix oops in concurrently setting insn_emulation sysctls
emulation_proc_handler() changes table->data for proc_dointvec_minmax
and can generate the following Oops if called concurrently with itself:
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010
| Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP
| Call trace:
| update_insn_emulation_mode+0xc0/0x148
| emulation_proc_handler+0x64/0xb8
| proc_sys_call_handler+0x9c/0xf8
| proc_sys_write+0x18/0x20
| __vfs_write+0x20/0x48
| vfs_write+0xe4/0x1d0
| ksys_write+0x70/0xf8
| __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x28
| el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x1c0
| el0_svc_handler+0x2c/0xa0
| el0_svc+0x8/0x200
To fix this issue, keep the table->data as &insn->current_mode and
use container_of() to retrieve the insn pointer. Another mutex is
used to protect against the current_mode update but not for retrieving
insn_emulation as table->data is no longer changing.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
MIPS: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is selected,
cpu_max_bits_warn() generates a runtime warning similar as below while
we show /proc/cpuinfo. Fix this by using nr_cpu_ids (the runtime limit)
instead of NR_CPUS to iterate CPUs.
[ 3.052463] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 3.059679] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:108 show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[ 3.070072] Modules linked in: efivarfs autofs4
[ 3.076257] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.19-rc5+ #1052
[ 3.084034] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A4000-7A1000-1w-V0.1-CRB/Loongson-LS3A4000-7A1000-1w-EVB-V1.21, BIOS Loongson-UDK2018-V2.0.04082-beta7 04/27
[ 3.099465] Stack : 9000000100157b08 9000000000f18530 9000000000cf846c 9000000100154000
[ 3.109127] 9000000100157a50 0000000000000000 9000000100157a58 9000000000ef7430
[ 3.118774] 90000001001578e8 0000000000000040 0000000000000020 ffffffffffffffff
[ 3.128412] 0000000000aaaaaa 1ab25f00eec96a37 900000010021de80 900000000101c890
[ 3.138056] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000aaaaaa
[ 3.147711] ffff8000339dc220 0000000000000001 0000000006ab4000 0000000000000000
[ 3.157364] 900000000101c998 0000000000000004 9000000000ef7430 0000000000000000
[ 3.167012] 0000000000000009 000000000000006c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 3.176641] 9000000000d3de08 9000000001639390 90000000002086d8 00007ffff0080286
[ 3.186260] 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1c
[ 3.195868] ...
[ 3.199917] Call Trace:
[ 3.203941] [<98000000002086d8>] show_stack+0x38/0x14c
[ 3.210666] [<9800000000cf846c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
[ 3.217625] [<980000000023d268>] __warn+0xd0/0x100
[ 3.223958] [<9800000000cf3c90>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xcc
[ 3.231150] [<9800000000210220>] show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[ 3.238080] [<98000000004f578c>] seq_read_iter+0x354/0x4b4
[ 3.245098] [<98000000004c2e90>] new_sync_read+0x17c/0x1c4
[ 3.252114] [<98000000004c5174>] vfs_read+0x138/0x1d0
[ 3.258694] [<98000000004c55f8>] ksys_read+0x70/0x100
[ 3.265265] [<9800000000cfde9c>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
[ 3.271820] [<9800000000202fe4>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160
[ 3.281824] ---[ end trace 8b484262b4b8c24c ]---
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-06-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md-raid10: fix KASAN warning
There's a KASAN warning in raid10_remove_disk when running the lvm
test lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh. We fix this warning by verifying that the
value "number" is valid.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff889108f3d300 by task mdX_raid10/124682
CPU: 3 PID: 124682 Comm: mdX_raid10 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc6 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
print_report.cold+0x45/0x57a
? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
? raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]
kasan_report+0xa8/0xe0
? raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]
raid10_remove_disk+0x61/0x2a0 [raid10]
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-76, logical block 15344, async page read
? __mutex_unlock_slowpath.constprop.0+0x1e0/0x1e0
remove_and_add_spares+0x367/0x8a0 [md_mod]
? super_written+0x1c0/0x1c0 [md_mod]
? mutex_trylock+0xac/0x120
? _raw_spin_lock+0x72/0xc0
? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0xc0/0xc0
md_check_recovery+0x848/0x960 [md_mod]
raid10d+0xcf/0x3360 [raid10]
? sched_clock_cpu+0x185/0x1a0
? rb_erase+0x4d4/0x620
? var_wake_function+0xe0/0xe0
? psi_group_change+0x411/0x500
? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
? raid10_sync_request+0x36c0/0x36c0 [raid10]
? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xc0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x19/0x40
? del_timer_sync+0xa9/0x100
? try_to_del_timer_sync+0xc0/0xc0
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
? __lock_text_start+0x18/0x18
? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x11/0x24
? __list_del_entry_valid+0x68/0xa0
? finish_wait+0xa3/0x100
md_thread+0x161/0x260 [md_mod]
? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0xc0
? prepare_to_wait_event+0x2c0/0x2c0
? unregister_md_personality+0xa0/0xa0 [md_mod]
kthread+0x148/0x180
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 124495:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
__kasan_kmalloc+0x80/0xa0
setup_conf+0x140/0x5c0 [raid10]
raid10_run+0x4cd/0x740 [raid10]
md_run+0x6f9/0x1300 [md_mod]
raid_ctr+0x2531/0x4ac0 [dm_raid]
dm_table_add_target+0x2b0/0x620 [dm_mod]
table_load+0x1c8/0x400 [dm_mod]
ctl_ioctl+0x29e/0x560 [dm_mod]
dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x7/0x20 [dm_mod]
__do_compat_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x90/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x9e/0xc0
kvfree_call_rcu+0x84/0x480
timerfd_release+0x82/0x140
L __fput+0xfa/0x400
task_work_run+0x80/0xc0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x155/0x160
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x42/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Second to last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0x9e/0xc0
kvfree_call_rcu+0x84/0x480
timerfd_release+0x82/0x140
__fput+0xfa/0x400
task_work_run+0x80/0xc0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x155/0x160
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x42/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff889108f3d200
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of
256-byte region [ffff889108f3d200, ffff889108f3d300)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:000000007ef2a34c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1108f3c
head:000000007ef2a34c order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2)
raw: 4000000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff889100042b40
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff889108f3d200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff889108f3d280: 00 00
---truncated---
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-06-18