Security Vulnerabilities
There is a stored cross site scripting issue in Esri ArcGIS Server 11.4 and earlier on Windows and Linux that in some configurations allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to store files that contain malicious code that may execute in the context of a victim’s browser.
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-12-31
Cowrie versions prior to 2.9.0 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the emulated shell implementation of wget and curl. In the default emulated shell configuration, these command emulations perform real outbound HTTP requests to attacker-supplied destinations. Because no outbound request rate limiting was enforced, unauthenticated remote attackers could repeatedly invoke these commands to generate unbounded HTTP traffic toward arbitrary third-party targets, allowing the Cowrie honeypot to be abused as a denial-of-service amplification node and masking the attacker’s true source address behind the honeypot’s IP.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2025-12-31
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.23.0, a low-privileged authenticated user (normal login account) can execute arbitrary system commands on the server host process via the frontend Canvas CodeExec component, completely bypassing sandbox isolation. This occurs because untrusted data (stdout) is parsed using eval() with no filtering or sandboxing. The intended design was to "automatically convert string results into Python objects," but this effectively executes attacker-controlled code. Additional endpoints lack access control or contain inverted permission logic, significantly expanding the attack surface and enabling chained exploitation. Version 0.23.0 contains a patch for the issue.
CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-12-31
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-12-31
Titra is open source project time tracking software. Prior to version 0.99.49, Titra allows any authenticated Admin user to modify the timeEntryRule in the database. The value is then passed to a NodeVM value to execute as code. Without sanitization, it leads to a Remote Code Execution. Version 0.99.49 fixes the issue.
CVSS Score
9.1
EPSS Score
0.006
Published
2025-12-31
A security vulnerability has been detected in Uasoft badaso up to 2.9.7. Affected is the function forgetPassword of the file src/Controllers/BadasoAuthController.php of the component Token Handler. Such manipulation leads to weak password recovery. The attack can be executed remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS Score
3.7
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-12-31
Gargoyle router management utility versions 1.5.x contain an authenticated OS command execution vulnerability in /utility/run_commands.sh. The application fails to properly restrict or validate input supplied via the 'commands' parameter, allowing an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands on the underlying system. Successful exploitation may result in full compromise of the device, including unauthorized access to system files and execution of attacker-controlled commands.
CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-12-31
A security vulnerability has been detected in Kohana KodiCMS up to 13.82.135. This impacts the function Save of the file cms/modules/kodicms/classes/kodicms/model/file.php of the component Layout API Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument content leads to code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS Score
6.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-12-31
A vulnerability was detected in iCMS up to 8.0.0. Affected is the function Save of the file app/config/ConfigAdmincp.php of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument config results in code injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS Score
4.7
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-12-31
ZwiiCMS versions prior to 13.7.00 contain a denial-of-service vulnerability in multiple administrative endpoints due to improper authorization checks combined with flawed resource state management. When an authenticated low-privilege user requests an administrative page, the application returns "404 Not Found" as expected, but incorrectly acquires and associates a temporary lock on the targeted resource with the attacker session prior to authorization. This lock prevents other users, including administrators, from accessing the affected functionality until the attacker navigates away or the session is terminated.
CVSS Score
4.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-12-31