Linux: >> Linux Kernel >> 6.1.0 Security Vulnerabilities
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: ref-verify: fix use-after-free after invalid ref action
At btrfs_ref_tree_mod() after we successfully inserted the new ref entry
(local variable 'ref') into the respective block entry's rbtree (local
variable 'be'), if we find an unexpected action of BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF,
we error out and free the ref entry without removing it from the block
entry's rbtree. Then in the error path of btrfs_ref_tree_mod() we call
btrfs_free_ref_cache(), which iterates over all block entries and then
calls free_block_entry() for each one, and there we will trigger a
use-after-free when we are called against the block entry to which we
added the freed ref entry to its rbtree, since the rbtree still points
to the block entry, as we didn't remove it from the rbtree before freeing
it in the error path at btrfs_ref_tree_mod(). Fix this by removing the
new ref entry from the rbtree before freeing it.
Syzbot report this with the following stack traces:
BTRFS error (device loop0 state EA): Ref action 2, root 5, ref_root 0, parent 8564736, owner 0, offset 0, num_refs 18446744073709551615
__btrfs_mod_ref+0x7dd/0xac0 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2523
update_ref_for_cow+0x9cd/0x11f0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:512
btrfs_force_cow_block+0x9f6/0x1da0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:594
btrfs_cow_block+0x35e/0xa40 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:754
btrfs_search_slot+0xbdd/0x30d0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2116
btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x1a0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4314
btrfs_insert_empty_item fs/btrfs/ctree.h:669 [inline]
btrfs_insert_orphan_item+0x1f1/0x320 fs/btrfs/orphan.c:23
btrfs_orphan_add+0x6d/0x1a0 fs/btrfs/inode.c:3482
btrfs_unlink+0x267/0x350 fs/btrfs/inode.c:4293
vfs_unlink+0x365/0x650 fs/namei.c:4469
do_unlinkat+0x4ae/0x830 fs/namei.c:4533
__do_sys_unlinkat fs/namei.c:4576 [inline]
__se_sys_unlinkat fs/namei.c:4569 [inline]
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0xcc/0xf0 fs/namei.c:4569
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
BTRFS error (device loop0 state EA): Ref action 1, root 5, ref_root 5, parent 0, owner 260, offset 0, num_refs 1
__btrfs_mod_ref+0x76b/0xac0 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2521
update_ref_for_cow+0x96a/0x11f0
btrfs_force_cow_block+0x9f6/0x1da0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:594
btrfs_cow_block+0x35e/0xa40 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:754
btrfs_search_slot+0xbdd/0x30d0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2116
btrfs_lookup_inode+0xdc/0x480 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:411
__btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x1e7/0xb90 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1030
btrfs_update_delayed_inode fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1114 [inline]
__btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0x2318/0x24a0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1137
__btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x213/0x490 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1171
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x8a8/0x3740 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2313
prepare_to_relocate+0x3c4/0x4c0 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3586
relocate_block_group+0x16c/0xd40 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3611
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x77d/0xd90 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4081
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3377
__btrfs_balance+0x1b0f/0x26b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4161
btrfs_balance+0xbdc/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4538
BTRFS error (device loop0 state EA): Ref action 2, root 5, ref_root 0, parent 8564736, owner 0, offset 0, num_refs 18446744073709551615
__btrfs_mod_ref+0x7dd/0xac0 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2523
update_ref_for_cow+0x9cd/0x11f0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:512
btrfs_force_cow_block+0x9f6/0x1da0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:594
btrfs_cow_block+0x35e/0xa40 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:754
btrfs_search_slot+0xbdd/0x30d0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2116
btrfs_lookup_inode+0xdc/0x480 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:411
__btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x1e7/0xb90 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1030
btrfs_update_delayed_i
---truncated---
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sched/deadline: Fix warning in migrate_enable for boosted tasks
When running the following command:
while true; do
stress-ng --cyclic 30 --timeout 30s --minimize --quiet
done
a warning is eventually triggered:
WARNING: CPU: 43 PID: 2848 at kernel/sched/deadline.c:794
setup_new_dl_entity+0x13e/0x180
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
? enqueue_dl_entity+0x631/0x6e0
? setup_new_dl_entity+0x13e/0x180
? __warn+0x7e/0xd0
? report_bug+0x11a/0x1a0
? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
enqueue_dl_entity+0x631/0x6e0
enqueue_task_dl+0x7d/0x120
__do_set_cpus_allowed+0xe3/0x280
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked+0x140/0x1d0
__set_cpus_allowed_ptr+0x54/0xa0
migrate_enable+0x7e/0x150
rt_spin_unlock+0x1c/0x90
group_send_sig_info+0xf7/0x1a0
? kill_pid_info+0x1f/0x1d0
kill_pid_info+0x78/0x1d0
kill_proc_info+0x5b/0x110
__x64_sys_kill+0x93/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xf0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
RIP: 0033:0x7f0dab31f92b
This warning occurs because set_cpus_allowed dequeues and enqueues tasks
with the ENQUEUE_RESTORE flag set. If the task is boosted, the warning
is triggered. A boosted task already had its parameters set by
rt_mutex_setprio, and a new call to setup_new_dl_entity is unnecessary,
hence the WARN_ON call.
Check if we are requeueing a boosted task and avoid calling
setup_new_dl_entity if that's the case.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
io_uring/tctx: work around xa_store() allocation error issue
syzbot triggered the following WARN_ON:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16 at io_uring/tctx.c:51 __io_uring_free+0xfa/0x140 io_uring/tctx.c:51
which is the
WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_empty(&tctx->xa));
sanity check in __io_uring_free() when a io_uring_task is going through
its final put. The syzbot test case includes injecting memory allocation
failures, and it very much looks like xa_store() can fail one of its
memory allocations and end up with ->head being non-NULL even though no
entries exist in the xarray.
Until this issue gets sorted out, work around it by attempting to
iterate entries in our xarray, and WARN_ON_ONCE() if one is found.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix f2fs_bug_on when uninstalling filesystem call f2fs_evict_inode.
creating a large files during checkpoint disable until it runs out of
space and then delete it, then remount to enable checkpoint again, and
then unmount the filesystem triggers the f2fs_bug_on as below:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:896!
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1286 Comm: umount Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-dirty #360
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610
Call Trace:
__die_body+0x15/0x60
die+0x33/0x50
do_trap+0x10a/0x120
f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610
do_error_trap+0x60/0x80
f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610
exc_invalid_op+0x53/0x60
f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610
asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610
evict+0x101/0x260
dispose_list+0x30/0x50
evict_inodes+0x140/0x190
generic_shutdown_super+0x2f/0x150
kill_block_super+0x11/0x40
kill_f2fs_super+0x7d/0x140
deactivate_locked_super+0x2a/0x70
cleanup_mnt+0xb3/0x140
task_work_run+0x61/0x90
The root cause is: creating large files during disable checkpoint
period results in not enough free segments, so when writing back root
inode will failed in f2fs_enable_checkpoint. When umount the file
system after enabling checkpoint, the root inode is dirty in
f2fs_evict_inode function, which triggers BUG_ON. The steps to
reproduce are as follows:
dd if=/dev/zero of=f2fs.img bs=1M count=55
mount f2fs.img f2fs_dir -o checkpoint=disable:10%
dd if=/dev/zero of=big bs=1M count=50
sync
rm big
mount -o remount,checkpoint=enable f2fs_dir
umount f2fs_dir
Let's redirty inode when there is not free segments during checkpoint
is disable.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
leds: class: Protect brightness_show() with led_cdev->led_access mutex
There is NULL pointer issue observed if from Process A where hid device
being added which results in adding a led_cdev addition and later a
another call to access of led_cdev attribute from Process B can result
in NULL pointer issue.
Use mutex led_cdev->led_access to protect access to led->cdev and its
attribute inside brightness_show() and max_brightness_show() and also
update the comment for mutex that it should be used to protect the led
class device fields.
Process A Process B
kthread+0x114
worker_thread+0x244
process_scheduled_works+0x248
uhid_device_add_worker+0x24
hid_add_device+0x120
device_add+0x268
bus_probe_device+0x94
device_initial_probe+0x14
__device_attach+0xfc
bus_for_each_drv+0x10c
__device_attach_driver+0x14c
driver_probe_device+0x3c
__driver_probe_device+0xa0
really_probe+0x190
hid_device_probe+0x130
ps_probe+0x990
ps_led_register+0x94
devm_led_classdev_register_ext+0x58
led_classdev_register_ext+0x1f8
device_create_with_groups+0x48
device_create_groups_vargs+0xc8
device_add+0x244
kobject_uevent+0x14
kobject_uevent_env[jt]+0x224
mutex_unlock[jt]+0xc4
__mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xd4
wake_up_q+0x70
try_to_wake_up[jt]+0x48c
preempt_schedule_common+0x28
__schedule+0x628
__switch_to+0x174
el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
el0_svc+0x38/0x68
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc_common+0x80/0xe0
invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114
__arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x2c
ksys_read+0x78/0xe8
vfs_read+0x1e0/0x2c8
kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x68/0x1b4
seq_read_iter+0x158/0x4ec
kernfs_seq_show+0x44/0x54
sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xb4/0x130
dev_attr_show+0x38/0x74
brightness_show+0x20/0x4c
dualshock4_led_get_brightness+0xc/0x74
[ 3313.874295][ T4013] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000060
[ 3313.874301][ T4013] Mem abort info:
[ 3313.874303][ T4013] ESR = 0x0000000096000006
[ 3313.874305][ T4013] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 3313.874307][ T4013] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 3313.874309][ T4013] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 3313.874311][ T4013] FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
[ 3313.874313][ T4013] Data abort info:
[ 3313.874314][ T4013] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 3313.874316][ T4013] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 3313.874318][ T4013] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 3313.874320][ T4013] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000008f2b0a000
..
[ 3313.874332][ T4013] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[ 3313.874334][ T4013] (ftrace buffer empty)
..
..
[ dd3313.874639][ T4013] CPU: 6 PID: 4013 Comm: InputReader
[ 3313.874648][ T4013] pc : dualshock4_led_get_brightness+0xc/0x74
[ 3313.874653][ T4013] lr : led_update_brightness+0x38/0x60
[ 3313.874656][ T4013] sp : ffffffc0b910bbd0
..
..
[ 3313.874685][ T4013] Call trace:
[ 3313.874687][ T4013] dualshock4_led_get_brightness+0xc/0x74
[ 3313.874690][ T4013] brightness_show+0x20/0x4c
[ 3313.874692][ T4013] dev_attr_show+0x38/0x74
[ 3313.874696][ T4013] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0xb4/0x130
[ 3313.874700][ T4013] kernfs_seq_show+0x44/0x54
[ 3313.874703][ T4013] seq_read_iter+0x158/0x4ec
[ 3313.874705][ T4013] kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x68/0x1b4
[ 3313.874708][ T4013] vfs_read+0x1e0/0x2c8
[ 3313.874711][ T4013] ksys_read+0x78/0xe8
[ 3313.874714][ T4013] __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x2c
[ 3313.874718][ T4013] invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114
[ 3313.874721][ T4013] el0_svc_common+0x80/0xe0
[ 3313.874724][ T4013] do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
[ 3313.874727][ T4013] el0_svc+0x38/0x68
[ 3313.874730][ T4013] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
[ 3313.874732][ T4013] el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: platform: allegro-dvt: Fix possible memory leak in allocate_buffers_internal()
The buffer in the loop should be released under the exception path,
otherwise there may be a memory leak here.
To mitigate this, free the buffer when allegro_alloc_buffer fails.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: ts2020: fix null-ptr-deref in ts2020_probe()
KASAN reported a null-ptr-deref issue when executing the following
command:
# echo ts2020 0x20 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-0/new_device
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
CPU: 53 UID: 0 PID: 970 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2+ #24
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)
RIP: 0010:ts2020_probe+0xad/0xe10 [ts2020]
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000abbf598 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffc0714809
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffff88811550be00 RDI: 0000000000000010
RBP: ffff888109868800 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffff52001577eb6
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffc9000abbff50 R12: ffffffffc0714790
R13: 1ffff92001577eb8 R14: ffffffffc07190d0 R15: 0000000000000001
FS: 00007f95f13b98c0(0000) GS:ffff888149280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000555d2634b000 CR3: 0000000152236000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ts2020_probe+0xad/0xe10 [ts2020]
i2c_device_probe+0x421/0xb40
really_probe+0x266/0x850
...
The cause of the problem is that when using sysfs to dynamically register
an i2c device, there is no platform data, but the probe process of ts2020
needs to use platform data, resulting in a null pointer being accessed.
Solve this problem by adding checks to platform data.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: imx-jpeg: Ensure power suppliers be suspended before detach them
The power suppliers are always requested to suspend asynchronously,
dev_pm_domain_detach() requires the caller to ensure proper
synchronization of this function with power management callbacks.
otherwise the detach may led to kernel panic, like below:
[ 1457.107934] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000040
[ 1457.116777] Mem abort info:
[ 1457.119589] ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 1457.123358] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 1457.128692] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 1457.131764] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 1457.134920] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 1457.139812] Data abort info:
[ 1457.142707] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 1457.148196] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 1457.153256] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 1457.158563] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001138b6000
[ 1457.165000] [0000000000000040] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 1457.171792] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 1457.178045] Modules linked in: v4l2_jpeg wave6_vpu_ctrl(-) [last unloaded: mxc_jpeg_encdec]
[ 1457.186383] CPU: 0 PID: 51938 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 6.6.36-gd23d64eea511 #66
[ 1457.194112] Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
[ 1457.199236] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[ 1457.203247] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1457.210188] pc : genpd_runtime_suspend+0x20/0x290
[ 1457.214886] lr : __rpm_callback+0x48/0x1d8
[ 1457.218968] sp : ffff80008250bc50
[ 1457.222270] x29: ffff80008250bc50 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 1457.229394] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000008 x24: 00000000000f4240
[ 1457.236518] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff00008590f0e4 x21: 0000000000000008
[ 1457.243642] x20: ffff80008099c434 x19: ffff00008590f000 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 1457.250766] x17: 5300326563697665 x16: 645f676e696c6f6f x15: 63343a6d726f6674
[ 1457.257890] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: 00000000000003a4 x12: 0000000000000002
[ 1457.265014] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000a60 x9 : ffff80008250bbb0
[ 1457.272138] x8 : ffff000092937200 x7 : ffff0003fdf6af80 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 1457.279262] x5 : 00000000410fd050 x4 : 0000000000200000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1457.286386] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff00008590f000
[ 1457.293510] Call trace:
[ 1457.295946] genpd_runtime_suspend+0x20/0x290
[ 1457.300296] __rpm_callback+0x48/0x1d8
[ 1457.304038] rpm_callback+0x6c/0x78
[ 1457.307515] rpm_suspend+0x10c/0x570
[ 1457.311077] pm_runtime_work+0xc4/0xc8
[ 1457.314813] process_one_work+0x138/0x248
[ 1457.318816] worker_thread+0x320/0x438
[ 1457.322552] kthread+0x110/0x114
[ 1457.325767] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: i2c: tc358743: Fix crash in the probe error path when using polling
If an error occurs in the probe() function, we should remove the polling
timer that was alarmed earlier, otherwise the timer is called with
arguments that are already freed, which results in a crash.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 0 at kernel/time/timer.c:1830 __run_timers+0x244/0x268
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 6.11.0 #226
Hardware name: Diasom DS-RK3568-SOM-EVB (DT)
pstate: 804000c9 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __run_timers+0x244/0x268
lr : __run_timers+0x1d4/0x268
sp : ffffff80eff2baf0
x29: ffffff80eff2bb50 x28: 7fffffffffffffff x27: ffffff80eff2bb00
x26: ffffffc080f669c0 x25: ffffff80efef6bf0 x24: ffffff80eff2bb00
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: dead000000000122 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: ffffff80efef6b80 x19: ffffff80041c8bf8 x18: ffffffffffffffff
x17: ffffffc06f146000 x16: ffffff80eff27dc0 x15: 000000000000003e
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 00000000000054da x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 00000000000639c0 x10: 000000000000000c x9 : 0000000000000009
x8 : ffffff80eff2cb40 x7 : ffffff80eff2cb40 x6 : ffffff8002bee480
x5 : ffffffc080cb2220 x4 : ffffffc080cb2150 x3 : 00000000000f4240
x2 : 0000000000000102 x1 : ffffff80eff2bb00 x0 : ffffff80041c8bf0
Call trace:
__run_timers+0x244/0x268
timer_expire_remote+0x50/0x68
tmigr_handle_remote+0x388/0x39c
run_timer_softirq+0x38/0x44
handle_softirqs+0x138/0x298
__do_softirq+0x14/0x20
____do_softirq+0x10/0x1c
call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x4c
do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x2c
irq_exit_rcu+0x9c/0xcc
el1_interrupt+0x48/0xc0
el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
el1h_64_irq+0x7c/0x80
default_idle_call+0x34/0x68
do_idle+0x23c/0x294
cpu_startup_entry+0x38/0x3c
secondary_start_kernel+0x128/0x160
__secondary_switched+0xb8/0xbc
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
CVSS Score
4.7
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: imx-jpeg: Set video drvdata before register video device
The video drvdata should be set before the video device is registered,
otherwise video_drvdata() may return NULL in the open() file ops, and led
to oops.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-12-27