Security Vulnerabilities
A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate–based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication.
Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-11-18
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Student Grades Management System 1.0. Affected is the function create_classroom of the file /classroom.php of the component My Classrooms Management Page. This manipulation of the argument name/description causes stored cross site scripting.
CVSS Score
6.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-11-18
Windu CMS is vulnerable to User Enumeration. This issue occurs during logon, where a difference in messages could allow an attacker to determine if the login is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid logins.
Only version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable.
This issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-11-18
Windu CMS is vulnerable to multiple Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the page editing endpoint windu/admin/content/pages/edit/.
This vulnerability can be exploited by a privileged user and may target users with higher privileges.
Only version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable.
This issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.
CVSS Score
4.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-11-18
Windu CMS is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in user editing functionality. Malicious attacker can craft special website, which when visited by the victim, will automatically send POST request that deletes given user.
Only version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable.
This issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-11-18
Windu CMS implements weak client-side brute-force protection by using parameter loginError. Information about attempt count or timeout is not stored on the server, which allows a malicious attacker to bypass this brute-force protection by resetting this parameter.
Only version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable.
This issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-11-18
Windu CMS is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in file uploading functionality. Malicious attacker can craft special website, which when visited by the victim, will automatically send malicious file to the server.
Only version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable.
This issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-11-18
Windu CMS is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the logon page where input data has no proper validation. Malicious attacker can inject arbitrary HTML and JS into website, which will be rendered/executed when visiting logs page by admin.
Only version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable.
This issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.
CVSS Score
5.4
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-11-18
Incomplete validation of rich response messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.23.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.23.82, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.23.83 could have allowed a user to trigger processing of media content from an arbitrary URL on another user’s device. We have not seen evidence of exploitation in the wild.
CVSS Score
5.4
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-11-18
Windu CMS is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in user editing functionality. Implemented CSRF protection mechanism can be bypassed by using CSRF token of other user. It is worth noting that the registration is open and anyone can create an account.
Only version 4.1 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable.
This issue was fixed in version 4.1 build 2250.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-11-18