Linux: >> Linux Kernel >> 6.1.139 Security Vulnerabilities
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix use-after-free of block device file in __btrfs_free_extra_devids()
Mounting btrfs from two images (which have the same one fsid and two
different dev_uuids) in certain executing order may trigger an UAF for
variable 'device->bdev_file' in __btrfs_free_extra_devids(). And
following are the details:
1. Attach image_1 to loop0, attach image_2 to loop1, and scan btrfs
devices by ioctl(BTRFS_IOC_SCAN_DEV):
/ btrfs_device_1 → loop0
fs_device
\ btrfs_device_2 → loop1
2. mount /dev/loop0 /mnt
btrfs_open_devices
btrfs_device_1->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop0)
btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)
btrfs_fill_super
open_ctree
fail: btrfs_close_devices // -ENOMEM
btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_1)
fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file)
// btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is freed
btrfs_close_bdev(btrfs_device_2)
fput(btrfs_device_2->bdev_file)
3. mount /dev/loop1 /mnt
btrfs_open_devices
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(&bdev_file)
// EIO, btrfs_device_1->bdev_file is not assigned,
// which points to a freed memory area
btrfs_device_2->bdev_file = btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(loop1)
btrfs_fill_super
open_ctree
btrfs_free_extra_devids
if (btrfs_device_1->bdev_file)
fput(btrfs_device_1->bdev_file) // UAF !
Fix it by setting 'device->bdev_file' as 'NULL' after closing the
btrfs_device in btrfs_close_one_device().
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-11-09
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
udf: refactor inode_bmap() to handle error
Refactor inode_bmap() to handle error since udf_next_aext() can return
error now. On situations like ftruncate, udf_extend_file() can now
detect errors and bail out early without resorting to checking for
particular offsets and assuming internal behavior of these functions.
CVSS Score
3.3
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-11-08
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: fix a UBSAN warning in DML2.1
When programming phantom pipe, since cursor_width is explicity set to 0,
this causes calculation logic to trigger overflow for an unsigned int
triggering the kernel's UBSAN check as below:
[ 40.962845] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in /tmp/amd.EfpumTkO/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dml2/dml21/src/dml2_core/dml2_core_dcn4_calcs.c:3312:34
[ 40.962849] shift exponent 4294967170 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int'
[ 40.962852] CPU: 1 PID: 1670 Comm: gnome-shell Tainted: G W OE 6.5.0-41-generic #41~22.04.2-Ubuntu
[ 40.962854] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. X670E AORUS PRO X/X670E AORUS PRO X, BIOS F21 01/10/2024
[ 40.962856] Call Trace:
[ 40.962857] <TASK>
[ 40.962860] dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
[ 40.962870] dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[ 40.962872] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1ac/0x360
[ 40.962878] calculate_cursor_req_attributes.cold+0x1b/0x28 [amdgpu]
[ 40.963099] dml_core_mode_support+0x6b91/0x16bc0 [amdgpu]
[ 40.963327] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
[ 40.963331] ? CalculateWatermarksMALLUseAndDRAMSpeedChangeSupport+0x18b8/0x2790 [amdgpu]
[ 40.963534] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
[ 40.963536] ? dml_core_mode_support+0xb3db/0x16bc0 [amdgpu]
[ 40.963730] dml2_core_calcs_mode_support_ex+0x2c/0x90 [amdgpu]
[ 40.963906] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
[ 40.963909] ? dml2_core_calcs_mode_support_ex+0x2c/0x90 [amdgpu]
[ 40.964078] core_dcn4_mode_support+0x72/0xbf0 [amdgpu]
[ 40.964247] dml2_top_optimization_perform_optimization_phase+0x1d3/0x2a0 [amdgpu]
[ 40.964420] dml2_build_mode_programming+0x23d/0x750 [amdgpu]
[ 40.964587] dml21_validate+0x274/0x770 [amdgpu]
[ 40.964761] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
[ 40.964763] ? resource_append_dpp_pipes_for_plane_composition+0x27c/0x3b0 [amdgpu]
[ 40.964942] dml2_validate+0x504/0x750 [amdgpu]
[ 40.965117] ? dml21_copy+0x95/0xb0 [amdgpu]
[ 40.965291] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
[ 40.965295] dcn401_validate_bandwidth+0x4e/0x70 [amdgpu]
[ 40.965491] update_planes_and_stream_state+0x38d/0x5c0 [amdgpu]
[ 40.965672] update_planes_and_stream_v3+0x52/0x1e0 [amdgpu]
[ 40.965845] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0x7f
[ 40.965849] dc_update_planes_and_stream+0x71/0xb0 [amdgpu]
Fix this by adding a guard for checking cursor width before triggering
the size calculation.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-11-08
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cpufreq: loongson3: Use raw_smp_processor_id() in do_service_request()
Use raw_smp_processor_id() instead of plain smp_processor_id() in
do_service_request(), otherwise we may get some errors with the driver
enabled:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: (udev-worker)/208
caller is loongson3_cpufreq_probe+0x5c/0x250 [loongson3_cpufreq]
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-11-08
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix overloading of MEM_UNINIT's meaning
Lonial reported an issue in the BPF verifier where check_mem_size_reg()
has the following code:
if (!tnum_is_const(reg->var_off))
/* For unprivileged variable accesses, disable raw
* mode so that the program is required to
* initialize all the memory that the helper could
* just partially fill up.
*/
meta = NULL;
This means that writes are not checked when the register containing the
size of the passed buffer has not a fixed size. Through this bug, a BPF
program can write to a map which is marked as read-only, for example,
.rodata global maps.
The problem is that MEM_UNINIT's initial meaning that "the passed buffer
to the BPF helper does not need to be initialized" which was added back
in commit 435faee1aae9 ("bpf, verifier: add ARG_PTR_TO_RAW_STACK type")
got overloaded over time with "the passed buffer is being written to".
The problem however is that checks such as the above which were added later
via 06c1c049721a ("bpf: allow helpers access to variable memory") set meta
to NULL in order force the user to always initialize the passed buffer to
the helper. Due to the current double meaning of MEM_UNINIT, this bypasses
verifier write checks to the memory (not boundary checks though) and only
assumes the latter memory is read instead.
Fix this by reverting MEM_UNINIT back to its original meaning, and having
MEM_WRITE as an annotation to BPF helpers in order to then trigger the
BPF verifier checks for writing to memory.
Some notes: check_arg_pair_ok() ensures that for ARG_CONST_SIZE{,_OR_ZERO}
we can access fn->arg_type[arg - 1] since it must contain a preceding
ARG_PTR_TO_MEM. For check_mem_reg() the meta argument can be removed
altogether since we do check both BPF_READ and BPF_WRITE. Same for the
equivalent check_kfunc_mem_size_reg().
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-11-07
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fsl/fman: Fix refcount handling of fman-related devices
In mac_probe() there are multiple calls to of_find_device_by_node(),
fman_bind() and fman_port_bind() which takes references to of_dev->dev.
Not all references taken by these calls are released later on error path
in mac_probe() and in mac_remove() which lead to reference leaks.
Add references release.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-11-07
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5e: Don't call cleanup on profile rollback failure
When profile rollback fails in mlx5e_netdev_change_profile, the netdev
profile var is left set to NULL. Avoid a crash when unloading the driver
by not calling profile->cleanup in such a case.
This was encountered while testing, with the original trigger that
the wq rescuer thread creation got interrupted (presumably due to
Ctrl+C-ing modprobe), which gets converted to ENOMEM (-12) by
mlx5e_priv_init, the profile rollback also fails for the same reason
(signal still active) so the profile is left as NULL, leading to a crash
later in _mlx5e_remove.
[ 732.473932] mlx5_core 0000:08:00.1: E-Switch: Unload vfs: mode(OFFLOADS), nvfs(2), necvfs(0), active vports(2)
[ 734.525513] workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR
[ 734.557372] mlx5_core 0000:08:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6235:(pid 6086): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12
[ 734.559187] mlx5_core 0000:08:00.1 eth3: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: new profile init failed, -12
[ 734.560153] workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR
[ 734.589378] mlx5_core 0000:08:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6235:(pid 6086): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12
[ 734.591136] mlx5_core 0000:08:00.1 eth3: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: failed to rollback to orig profile, -12
[ 745.537492] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
[ 745.538222] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
<snipped>
[ 745.551290] Call Trace:
[ 745.551590] <TASK>
[ 745.551866] ? __die+0x20/0x60
[ 745.552218] ? page_fault_oops+0x150/0x400
[ 745.555307] ? exc_page_fault+0x79/0x240
[ 745.555729] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[ 745.556166] ? mlx5e_remove+0x6b/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
[ 745.556698] auxiliary_bus_remove+0x18/0x30
[ 745.557134] device_release_driver_internal+0x1df/0x240
[ 745.557654] bus_remove_device+0xd7/0x140
[ 745.558075] device_del+0x15b/0x3c0
[ 745.558456] mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked.part.0+0xb1/0x2f0 [mlx5_core]
[ 745.559112] mlx5_unregister_device+0x34/0x50 [mlx5_core]
[ 745.559686] mlx5_uninit_one+0x46/0xf0 [mlx5_core]
[ 745.560203] remove_one+0x4e/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
[ 745.560694] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0
[ 745.561112] device_release_driver_internal+0x1df/0x240
[ 745.561631] driver_detach+0x47/0x90
[ 745.562022] bus_remove_driver+0x84/0x100
[ 745.562444] pci_unregister_driver+0x3b/0x90
[ 745.562890] mlx5_cleanup+0xc/0x1b [mlx5_core]
[ 745.563415] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x14d/0x2f0
[ 745.563886] ? kmem_cache_free+0x1b0/0x460
[ 745.564313] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xe2/0x190
[ 745.564825] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
[ 745.565223] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
[ 745.565725] RIP: 0033:0x7f1579b1288b
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-11-07
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme-pci: fix race condition between reset and nvme_dev_disable()
nvme_dev_disable() modifies the dev->online_queues field, therefore
nvme_pci_update_nr_queues() should avoid racing against it, otherwise
we could end up passing invalid values to blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues().
WARNING: CPU: 39 PID: 61303 at drivers/pci/msi/api.c:347
pci_irq_get_affinity+0x187/0x210
Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work [nvme]
RIP: 0010:pci_irq_get_affinity+0x187/0x210
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? blk_mq_pci_map_queues+0x87/0x3c0
? pci_irq_get_affinity+0x187/0x210
blk_mq_pci_map_queues+0x87/0x3c0
nvme_pci_map_queues+0x189/0x460 [nvme]
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x2a/0x40
nvme_reset_work+0x1be/0x2a0 [nvme]
Fix the bug by locking the shutdown_lock mutex before using
dev->online_queues. Give up if nvme_dev_disable() is running or if
it has been executed already.
CVSS Score
4.7
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-11-05
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump()
Fix possible use-after-free in 'taprio_dump()' by adding RCU
read-side critical section there. Never seen on x86 but
found on a KASAN-enabled arm64 system when investigating
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b65e0af58423fc8a73aa:
[T15862] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in taprio_dump+0xa0c/0xbb0
[T15862] Read of size 4 at addr ffff0000d4bb88f8 by task repro/15862
[T15862]
[T15862] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 15862 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.11.0-rc1-00293-gdefaf1a2113a-dirty #2
[T15862] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-5.fc40 05/24/2024
[T15862] Call trace:
[T15862] dump_backtrace+0x20c/0x220
[T15862] show_stack+0x2c/0x40
[T15862] dump_stack_lvl+0xf8/0x174
[T15862] print_report+0x170/0x4d8
[T15862] kasan_report+0xb8/0x1d4
[T15862] __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x20/0x2c
[T15862] taprio_dump+0xa0c/0xbb0
[T15862] tc_fill_qdisc+0x540/0x1020
[T15862] qdisc_notify.isra.0+0x330/0x3a0
[T15862] tc_modify_qdisc+0x7b8/0x1838
[T15862] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3c8/0xc20
[T15862] netlink_rcv_skb+0x1f8/0x3d4
[T15862] rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x40
[T15862] netlink_unicast+0x51c/0x790
[T15862] netlink_sendmsg+0x79c/0xc20
[T15862] __sock_sendmsg+0xe0/0x1a0
[T15862] ____sys_sendmsg+0x6c0/0x840
[T15862] ___sys_sendmsg+0x1ac/0x1f0
[T15862] __sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1d0
[T15862] __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x74/0xb0
[T15862] invoke_syscall+0x88/0x2e0
[T15862] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xe4/0x2a0
[T15862] do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60
[T15862] el0_svc+0x50/0x184
[T15862] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
[T15862] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[T15862]
[T15862] Allocated by task 15857:
[T15862] kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x70
[T15862] kasan_save_track+0x20/0x3c
[T15862] kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x60
[T15862] __kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0xe0
[T15862] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x194/0x334
[T15862] taprio_change+0x45c/0x2fe0
[T15862] tc_modify_qdisc+0x6a8/0x1838
[T15862] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3c8/0xc20
[T15862] netlink_rcv_skb+0x1f8/0x3d4
[T15862] rtnetlink_rcv+0x28/0x40
[T15862] netlink_unicast+0x51c/0x790
[T15862] netlink_sendmsg+0x79c/0xc20
[T15862] __sock_sendmsg+0xe0/0x1a0
[T15862] ____sys_sendmsg+0x6c0/0x840
[T15862] ___sys_sendmsg+0x1ac/0x1f0
[T15862] __sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1d0
[T15862] __arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x74/0xb0
[T15862] invoke_syscall+0x88/0x2e0
[T15862] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xe4/0x2a0
[T15862] do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60
[T15862] el0_svc+0x50/0x184
[T15862] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
[T15862] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
[T15862]
[T15862] Freed by task 6192:
[T15862] kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x70
[T15862] kasan_save_track+0x20/0x3c
[T15862] kasan_save_free_info+0x4c/0x80
[T15862] poison_slab_object+0x110/0x160
[T15862] __kasan_slab_free+0x3c/0x74
[T15862] kfree+0x134/0x3c0
[T15862] taprio_free_sched_cb+0x18c/0x220
[T15862] rcu_core+0x920/0x1b7c
[T15862] rcu_core_si+0x10/0x1c
[T15862] handle_softirqs+0x2e8/0xd64
[T15862] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-11-05
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: fix race between laundromat and free_stateid
There is a race between laundromat handling of revoked delegations
and a client sending free_stateid operation. Laundromat thread
finds that delegation has expired and needs to be revoked so it
marks the delegation stid revoked and it puts it on a reaper list
but then it unlock the state lock and the actual delegation revocation
happens without the lock. Once the stid is marked revoked a racing
free_stateid processing thread does the following (1) it calls
list_del_init() which removes it from the reaper list and (2) frees
the delegation stid structure. The laundromat thread ends up not
calling the revoke_delegation() function for this particular delegation
but that means it will no release the lock lease that exists on
the file.
Now, a new open for this file comes in and ends up finding that
lease list isn't empty and calls nfsd_breaker_owns_lease() which ends
up trying to derefence a freed delegation stateid. Leading to the
followint use-after-free KASAN warning:
kernel: ==================================================================
kernel: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nfsd_breaker_owns_lease+0x140/0x160 [nfsd]
kernel: Read of size 8 at addr ffff0000e73cd0c8 by task nfsd/6205
kernel:
kernel: CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 6205 Comm: nfsd Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7+ #9
kernel: Hardware name: Apple Inc. Apple Virtualization Generic Platform, BIOS 2069.0.0.0.0 08/03/2024
kernel: Call trace:
kernel: dump_backtrace+0x98/0x120
kernel: show_stack+0x1c/0x30
kernel: dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xe8
kernel: print_address_description.constprop.0+0x84/0x390
kernel: print_report+0xa4/0x268
kernel: kasan_report+0xb4/0xf8
kernel: __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x1c/0x28
kernel: nfsd_breaker_owns_lease+0x140/0x160 [nfsd]
kernel: nfsd_file_do_acquire+0xb3c/0x11d0 [nfsd]
kernel: nfsd_file_acquire_opened+0x84/0x110 [nfsd]
kernel: nfs4_get_vfs_file+0x634/0x958 [nfsd]
kernel: nfsd4_process_open2+0xa40/0x1a40 [nfsd]
kernel: nfsd4_open+0xa08/0xe80 [nfsd]
kernel: nfsd4_proc_compound+0xb8c/0x2130 [nfsd]
kernel: nfsd_dispatch+0x22c/0x718 [nfsd]
kernel: svc_process_common+0x8e8/0x1960 [sunrpc]
kernel: svc_process+0x3d4/0x7e0 [sunrpc]
kernel: svc_handle_xprt+0x828/0xe10 [sunrpc]
kernel: svc_recv+0x2cc/0x6a8 [sunrpc]
kernel: nfsd+0x270/0x400 [nfsd]
kernel: kthread+0x288/0x310
kernel: ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
This patch proposes a fixed that's based on adding 2 new additional
stid's sc_status values that help coordinate between the laundromat
and other operations (nfsd4_free_stateid() and nfsd4_delegreturn()).
First to make sure, that once the stid is marked revoked, it is not
removed by the nfsd4_free_stateid(), the laundromat take a reference
on the stateid. Then, coordinating whether the stid has been put
on the cl_revoked list or we are processing FREE_STATEID and need to
make sure to remove it from the list, each check that state and act
accordingly. If laundromat has added to the cl_revoke list before
the arrival of FREE_STATEID, then nfsd4_free_stateid() knows to remove
it from the list. If nfsd4_free_stateid() finds that operations arrived
before laundromat has placed it on cl_revoke list, it marks the state
freed and then laundromat will no longer add it to the list.
Also, for nfsd4_delegreturn() when looking for the specified stid,
we need to access stid that are marked removed or freeable, it means
the laundromat has started processing it but hasn't finished and this
delegreturn needs to return nfserr_deleg_revoked and not
nfserr_bad_stateid. The latter will not trigger a FREE_STATEID and the
lack of it will leave this stid on the cl_revoked list indefinitely.
CVSS Score
7.0
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-11-05