Linux: >> Linux Kernel >> 4.14.325 Security Vulnerabilities
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: dcb: choose correct policy to parse DCB_ATTR_BCN
The dcbnl_bcn_setcfg uses erroneous policy to parse tb[DCB_ATTR_BCN],
which is introduced in commit 859ee3c43812 ("DCB: Add support for DCB
BCN"). Please see the comment in below code
static int dcbnl_bcn_setcfg(...)
{
...
ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(..., dcbnl_pfc_up_nest, .. )
// !!! dcbnl_pfc_up_nest for attributes
// DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_0 to DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_ALL in enum dcbnl_pfc_up_attrs
...
for (i = DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_0; i <= DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_7; i++) {
// !!! DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_0 to DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_7 in enum dcbnl_bcn_attrs
...
value_byte = nla_get_u8(data[i]);
...
}
...
for (i = DCB_BCN_ATTR_BCNA_0; i <= DCB_BCN_ATTR_RI; i++) {
// !!! DCB_BCN_ATTR_BCNA_0 to DCB_BCN_ATTR_RI in enum dcbnl_bcn_attrs
...
value_int = nla_get_u32(data[i]);
...
}
...
}
That is, the nla_parse_nested_deprecated uses dcbnl_pfc_up_nest
attributes to parse nlattr defined in dcbnl_pfc_up_attrs. But the
following access code fetch each nlattr as dcbnl_bcn_attrs attributes.
By looking up the associated nla_policy for dcbnl_bcn_attrs. We can find
the beginning part of these two policies are "same".
static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_pfc_up_nest[...] = {
[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_0] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_1] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_2] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_3] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_4] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_5] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_6] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_7] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_PFC_UP_ATTR_ALL] = {.type = NLA_FLAG},
};
static const struct nla_policy dcbnl_bcn_nest[...] = {
[DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_0] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_1] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_2] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_3] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_4] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_5] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_6] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_7] = {.type = NLA_U8},
[DCB_BCN_ATTR_RP_ALL] = {.type = NLA_FLAG},
// from here is somewhat different
[DCB_BCN_ATTR_BCNA_0] = {.type = NLA_U32},
...
[DCB_BCN_ATTR_ALL] = {.type = NLA_FLAG},
};
Therefore, the current code is buggy and this
nla_parse_nested_deprecated could overflow the dcbnl_pfc_up_nest and use
the adjacent nla_policy to parse attributes from DCB_BCN_ATTR_BCNA_0.
Hence use the correct policy dcbnl_bcn_nest to parse the nested
tb[DCB_ATTR_BCN] TLV.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: fix memory leak in mes self test
The fences associated with mes queue have to be freed
up during amdgpu_ring_fini.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: SDMA update use unlocked iterator
SDMA update page table may be called from unlocked context, this
generate below warning. Use unlocked iterator to handle this case.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1475 at
drivers/dma-buf/dma-resv.c:483 dma_resv_iter_next
Call Trace:
dma_resv_iter_first+0x43/0xa0
amdgpu_vm_sdma_update+0x69/0x2d0 [amdgpu]
amdgpu_vm_ptes_update+0x29c/0x870 [amdgpu]
amdgpu_vm_update_range+0x2f6/0x6c0 [amdgpu]
svm_range_unmap_from_gpus+0x115/0x300 [amdgpu]
svm_range_cpu_invalidate_pagetables+0x510/0x5e0 [amdgpu]
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x1d3/0x230
unmap_vmas+0x140/0x150
unmap_region+0xa8/0x110
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
integrity: Fix memory leakage in keyring allocation error path
Key restriction is allocated in integrity_init_keyring(). However, if
keyring allocation failed, it is not freed, causing memory leaks.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFS: Fix an Oops in nfs_d_automount()
When mounting from a NFSv4 referral, path->dentry can end up being a
negative dentry, so derive the struct nfs_server from the dentry
itself instead.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: disable dma rx/tx use flags in lpuart_dma_shutdown
lpuart_dma_shutdown tears down lpuart dma, but lpuart_flush_buffer can
still occur which in turn tries to access dma apis if lpuart_dma_tx_use
flag is true. At this point since dma is torn down, these dma apis can
abort. Set lpuart_dma_tx_use and the corresponding rx flag
lpuart_dma_rx_use to false in lpuart_dma_shutdown so that dmas are not
accessed after they are relinquished.
Otherwise, when try to kill btattach, kernel may panic. This patch may
fix this issue.
root@imx8ulpevk:~# btattach -B /dev/ttyLP2 -S 115200
^C[ 90.182296] Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000210 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 90.189806] Modules linked in: moal(O) mlan(O)
[ 90.194258] CPU: 0 PID: 503 Comm: btattach Tainted: G O 5.15.32-06136-g34eecdf2f9e4 #37
[ 90.203554] Hardware name: NXP i.MX8ULP 9X9 EVK (DT)
[ 90.208513] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 90.215470] pc : fsl_edma3_disable_request+0x8/0x60
[ 90.220358] lr : fsl_edma3_terminate_all+0x34/0x20c
[ 90.225237] sp : ffff800013f0bac0
[ 90.228548] x29: ffff800013f0bac0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: ffff000008404800
[ 90.235681] x26: ffff000008404960 x25: ffff000008404a08 x24: ffff000008404a00
[ 90.242813] x23: ffff000008404a60 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000000
[ 90.249946] x20: ffff800013f0baf8 x19: ffff00000559c800 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 90.257078] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[ 90.264211] x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000040
[ 90.271344] x11: ffff00000600c248 x10: ffff800013f0bb10 x9 : ffff000057bcb090
[ 90.278477] x8 : fffffc0000241a08 x7 : ffff00000534ee00 x6 : ffff000008404804
[ 90.285609] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff0000055b3480
[ 90.292742] x2 : ffff8000135c0000 x1 : ffff00000534ee00 x0 : ffff00000559c800
[ 90.299876] Call trace:
[ 90.302321] fsl_edma3_disable_request+0x8/0x60
[ 90.306851] lpuart_flush_buffer+0x40/0x160
[ 90.311037] uart_flush_buffer+0x88/0x120
[ 90.315050] tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x20/0x30
[ 90.319496] hci_uart_flush+0x44/0x90
[ 90.323162] +0x34/0x12c
[ 90.327253] tty_ldisc_close+0x38/0x70
[ 90.331005] tty_ldisc_release+0xa8/0x190
[ 90.335018] tty_release_struct+0x24/0x8c
[ 90.339022] tty_release+0x3ec/0x4c0
[ 90.342593] __fput+0x70/0x234
[ 90.345652] ____fput+0x14/0x20
[ 90.348790] task_work_run+0x84/0x17c
[ 90.352455] do_exit+0x310/0x96c
[ 90.355688] do_group_exit+0x3c/0xa0
[ 90.359259] __arm64_sys_exit_group+0x1c/0x20
[ 90.363609] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
[ 90.367362] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd4/0xfc
[ 90.372068] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x94
[ 90.375379] el0_svc+0x28/0x80
[ 90.378438] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0x130
[ 90.382711] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
[ 90.386376] Code: 17ffffda d503201f d503233f f9409802 (b9400041)
[ 90.392467] ---[ end trace 2f60524b4a43f1f6 ]---
[ 90.397073] note: btattach[503] exited with preempt_count 1
[ 90.402636] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
orangefs: Fix kmemleak in orangefs_{kernel,client}_debug_init()
When insert and remove the orangefs module, there are memory leaked
as below:
unreferenced object 0xffff88816b0cc000 (size 2048):
comm "insmod", pid 783, jiffies 4294813439 (age 65.512s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
6e 6f 6e 65 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 none............
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<0000000031ab7788>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0xa0
[<000000005b405fee>] orangefs_debugfs_init.cold+0xaf/0x17f
[<00000000e5a0085b>] 0xffffffffa02780f9
[<000000004232d9f7>] do_one_initcall+0x87/0x2a0
[<0000000054f22384>] do_init_module+0xdf/0x320
[<000000003263bdea>] load_module+0x2f98/0x3330
[<0000000052cd4153>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x113/0x1b0
[<00000000250ae02b>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
[<00000000f11c03c7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Use the golbal variable as the buffer rather than dynamic allocate to
slove the problem.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/meson: reorder driver deinit sequence to fix use-after-free bug
Unloading the driver triggers the following KASAN warning:
[ +0.006275] =============================================================
[ +0.000029] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0xe0/0x1a0
[ +0.000026] Read of size 8 at addr ffff000020c395e0 by task rmmod/2695
[ +0.000019] CPU: 5 PID: 2695 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G C O 5.19.0-rc6-lrmbkasan+ #1
[ +0.000013] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-N2Plus (DT)
[ +0.000008] Call trace:
[ +0.000007] dump_backtrace+0x1ec/0x280
[ +0.000013] show_stack+0x24/0x80
[ +0.000008] dump_stack_lvl+0x98/0xd4
[ +0.000011] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x80/0x520
[ +0.000011] print_report+0x128/0x260
[ +0.000007] kasan_report+0xb8/0xfc
[ +0.000008] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x3c/0x50
[ +0.000010] __list_del_entry_valid+0xe0/0x1a0
[ +0.000009] drm_atomic_private_obj_fini+0x30/0x200 [drm]
[ +0.000172] drm_bridge_detach+0x94/0x260 [drm]
[ +0.000145] drm_encoder_cleanup+0xa4/0x290 [drm]
[ +0.000144] drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x118/0x740 [drm]
[ +0.000143] drm_mode_config_init_release+0x1c/0x2c [drm]
[ +0.000144] drm_managed_release+0x170/0x414 [drm]
[ +0.000142] drm_dev_put.part.0+0xc0/0x124 [drm]
[ +0.000143] drm_dev_put+0x20/0x30 [drm]
[ +0.000142] meson_drv_unbind+0x1d8/0x2ac [meson_drm]
[ +0.000028] take_down_aggregate_device+0xb0/0x160
[ +0.000016] component_del+0x18c/0x360
[ +0.000009] meson_dw_hdmi_remove+0x28/0x40 [meson_dw_hdmi]
[ +0.000015] platform_remove+0x64/0xb0
[ +0.000009] device_remove+0xb8/0x154
[ +0.000009] device_release_driver_internal+0x398/0x5b0
[ +0.000009] driver_detach+0xac/0x1b0
[ +0.000009] bus_remove_driver+0x158/0x29c
[ +0.000009] driver_unregister+0x70/0xb0
[ +0.000008] platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x2c
[ +0.000008] meson_dw_hdmi_platform_driver_exit+0x1c/0x30 [meson_dw_hdmi]
[ +0.000012] __do_sys_delete_module+0x288/0x400
[ +0.000011] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x5c/0x80
[ +0.000009] invoke_syscall+0x74/0x260
[ +0.000009] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xcc/0x260
[ +0.000009] do_el0_svc+0x50/0x70
[ +0.000007] el0_svc+0x68/0x1a0
[ +0.000012] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150
[ +0.000008] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
[ +0.000018] Allocated by task 0:
[ +0.000007] (stack is not available)
[ +0.000011] Freed by task 2695:
[ +0.000008] kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x5c
[ +0.000011] kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40
[ +0.000008] kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x50
[ +0.000009] ____kasan_slab_free+0x128/0x1d4
[ +0.000008] __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x24
[ +0.000007] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x108/0x230
[ +0.000011] kfree+0x110/0x35c
[ +0.000008] release_nodes+0xf0/0x16c
[ +0.000009] devres_release_group+0x180/0x270
[ +0.000008] component_unbind+0x128/0x1e0
[ +0.000010] component_unbind_all+0x1b8/0x264
[ +0.000009] meson_drv_unbind+0x1a0/0x2ac [meson_drm]
[ +0.000025] take_down_aggregate_device+0xb0/0x160
[ +0.000009] component_del+0x18c/0x360
[ +0.000009] meson_dw_hdmi_remove+0x28/0x40 [meson_dw_hdmi]
[ +0.000012] platform_remove+0x64/0xb0
[ +0.000008] device_remove+0xb8/0x154
[ +0.000009] device_release_driver_internal+0x398/0x5b0
[ +0.000009] driver_detach+0xac/0x1b0
[ +0.000009] bus_remove_driver+0x158/0x29c
[ +0.000008] driver_unregister+0x70/0xb0
[ +0.000008] platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x2c
[ +0.000008] meson_dw_hdmi_platform_driver_exit+0x1c/0x30 [meson_dw_hdmi]
[ +0.000011] __do_sys_delete_module+0x288/0x400
[ +0.000010] __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x5c/0x80
[ +0.000008] invoke_syscall+0x74/0x260
[ +0.000008] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xcc/0x260
[ +0.000008] do_el0_svc+0x50/0x70
[ +0.000007] el0_svc+0x68/0x1a0
[ +0.000009] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x11c/0x150
[ +0.000009] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
[ +0.000014] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff000020c39000
---truncated---
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix race between quota enable and quota rescan ioctl
When enabling quotas, at btrfs_quota_enable(), after committing the
transaction, we change fs_info->quota_root to point to the quota root we
created and set BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED at fs_info->flags. Then we try
to start the qgroup rescan worker, first by initializing it with a call
to qgroup_rescan_init() - however if that fails we end up freeing the
quota root but we leave fs_info->quota_root still pointing to it, this
can later result in a use-after-free somewhere else.
We have previously set the flags BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED and
BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON, so we can only fail with -EINPROGRESS at
btrfs_quota_enable(), which is possible if someone already called the
quota rescan ioctl, and therefore started the rescan worker.
So fix this by ignoring an -EINPROGRESS and asserting we can't get any
other error.
CVSS Score
4.7
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap
Warning happened in rb_end_commit() at code:
if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)))
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 139 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3142
rb_commit+0x402/0x4a0
Call Trace:
ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x42/0x250
trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x3b/0x250
trace_event_buffer_commit+0xe5/0x440
trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x11c/0x150
trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x23c/0x2c0
__traceiter_sched_switch+0x59/0x80
__schedule+0x72b/0x1580
schedule+0x92/0x120
worker_thread+0xa0/0x6f0
It is because the race between writing event into cpu buffer and swapping
cpu buffer through file per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot:
Write on CPU 0 Swap buffer by per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot on CPU 1
-------- --------
tracing_snapshot_write()
[...]
ring_buffer_lock_reserve()
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 1. Suppose find 'cpu_buffer_a';
[...]
rb_reserve_next_event()
[...]
ring_buffer_swap_cpu()
if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_a->committing))
goto out_dec;
if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_b->committing))
goto out_dec;
buffer_a->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_b;
buffer_b->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_a;
// 2. cpu_buffer has swapped here.
rb_start_commit(cpu_buffer);
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer)
!= buffer)) { // 3. This check passed due to 'cpu_buffer->buffer'
[...] // has not changed here.
return NULL;
}
cpu_buffer_b->buffer = buffer_a;
cpu_buffer_a->buffer = buffer_b;
[...]
// 4. Reserve event from 'cpu_buffer_a'.
ring_buffer_unlock_commit()
[...]
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 5. Now find 'cpu_buffer_b' !!!
rb_commit(cpu_buffer)
rb_end_commit() // 6. WARN for the wrong 'committing' state !!!
Based on above analysis, we can easily reproduce by following testcase:
``` bash
#!/bin/bash
dmesg -n 7
sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1
TR=/sys/kernel/tracing
echo 7 > ${TR}/buffer_size_kb
echo "sched:sched_switch" > ${TR}/set_event
while [ true ]; do
echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
done &
while [ true ]; do
echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
done &
while [ true ]; do
echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
done &
```
To fix it, IIUC, we can use smp_call_function_single() to do the swap on
the target cpu where the buffer is located, so that above race would be
avoided.
CVSS Score
4.7
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-17