Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In November 2024
aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. In versions starting with 3.10.6 and prior to 3.10.11, a memory leak can occur when a request produces a MatchInfoError. This was caused by adding an entry to a cache on each request, due to the building of each MatchInfoError producing a unique cache entry. An attacker may be able to exhaust the memory resources of a server by sending a substantial number (100,000s to millions) of such requests. Those who use any middlewares with aiohttp.web should upgrade to version 3.10.11 to receive a patch.
CVSS Score
8.7
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2024-11-18
PhpSpreadsheet is a PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files. The `XmlScanner` class has a scan method which should prevent XXE attacks. However, in a bypass of the previously reported `CVE-2024-47873`, the regexes from the `findCharSet` method, which is used for determining the current encoding can be bypassed by using a payload in the encoding UTF-7, and adding at end of the file a comment with the value `encoding="UTF-8"` with `"`, which is matched by the first regex, so that `encoding='UTF-7'` with single quotes `'` in the XML header is not matched by the second regex. An attacker can bypass the sanitizer and achieve an XML external entity attack. Versions 1.9.4, 2.1.3, 2.3.2, and 3.4.0 fix the issue.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-11-18
Jpress until v5.1.1 has arbitrary file uploads on the windows platform, and the construction of non-standard file formats such as .jsp. can lead to arbitrary command execution
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.005
Published
2024-11-18
MarkUs is a web application for the submission and grading of student assignments. In versions prior to 2.4.8, an arbitrary file write vulnerability accessible via the update_files method of the SubmissionsController allows authenticated users (e.g. students) to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server MarkUs is running on (depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem). e.g. This can lead to a delayed remote code execution in case an attacker is able to write a Ruby file into the config/initializers/ subfolder of the Ruby on Rails application. MarkUs v2.4.8 has addressed this issue. No known workarounds are available at the application level aside from upgrading.
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.023
Published
2024-11-18
MarkUs is a web application for the submission and grading of student assignments. In versions prior to 2.4.8, an arbitrary file write vulnerability in the update/upload/create file methods in Controllers allows authenticated instructors to write arbitrary files to any location on the web server MarkUs is running on (depending on the permissions of the underlying filesystem). e.g. This can lead to a delayed remote code execution in case an attacker is able to write a Ruby file into the config/initializers/ subfolder of the Ruby on Rails application. MarkUs v2.4.8 has addressed this issue. No known workarounds are available at the application level aside from upgrading.
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.027
Published
2024-11-18
Mastodon 4.1.x before 4.1.17 and 4.2.x before 4.2.9 allows a bypass of rate limiting via a crafted HTTP request header.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-11-18
GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 0.80 and prior to version 10.0.17, an unauthenticated user can use an application endpoint to check if an email address corresponds to a valid GLPI user. Version 10.0.17 fixes the issue.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.244
Published
2024-11-18
NUS-M9 ERP Management Software v3.0.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the usercode parameter at /UserWH/checkLogin.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-11-18
An arbitrary file download vulnerability in the component /Basics/DownloadInpFile of NUS-M9 ERP Management Software v3.0.0 allows attackers to download arbitrary files and access sensitive information via a crafted interface request.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-11-18
MarkUs, a web application for the submission and grading of student assignments, is vulnerable to path traversal in versions prior to 2.4.8. Authenticated instructors may download any file on the web server MarkUs is running on, depending on the file permissions. MarkUs v2.4.8 has addressed this issue. No known workarounds are available at the application level aside from upgrading.
CVSS Score
5.7
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-11-18