Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In October 2024
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach()
syzbot reported use-after-free in tun_detach() [1]. This causes call
trace like below:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in notifier_call_chain+0x1ee/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:75
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807324e2a8 by task syz-executor.0/3673
CPU: 0 PID: 3673 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5-syzkaller-00044-gcc675d22e422 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline]
print_report+0x15e/0x461 mm/kasan/report.c:395
kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
notifier_call_chain+0x1ee/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:75
call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x86/0x130 net/core/dev.c:1942
call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:1983 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1997 [inline]
netdev_wait_allrefs_any net/core/dev.c:10237 [inline]
netdev_run_todo+0xbc6/0x1100 net/core/dev.c:10351
tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:704 [inline]
tun_chr_close+0xe4/0x190 drivers/net/tun.c:3467
__fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320
task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
do_exit+0xb3d/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:820
do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:950
get_signal+0x21b1/0x2440 kernel/signal.c:2858
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x86/0x2300 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:869
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296
do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The cause of the issue is that sock_put() from __tun_detach() drops
last reference count for struct net, and then notifier_call_chain()
from netdev_state_change() accesses that struct net.
This patch fixes the issue by calling sock_put() from tun_detach()
after all necessary accesses for the struct net has done.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: hsr: Fix potential use-after-free
The skb is delivered to netif_rx() which may free it, after calling this,
dereferencing skb may trigger use-after-free.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: mdiobus: fix unbalanced node reference count
I got the following report while doing device(mscc-miim) load test
with CONFIG_OF_UNITTEST and CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC enabled:
OF: ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 2,
of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy cset entry:
attach overlay node /spi/soc@0/mdio@7107009c/ethernet-phy@0
If the 'fwnode' is not an acpi node, the refcount is get in
fwnode_mdiobus_phy_device_register(), but it has never been
put when the device is freed in the normal path. So call
fwnode_handle_put() in phy_device_release() to avoid leak.
If it's an acpi node, it has never been get, but it's put
in the error path, so call fwnode_handle_get() before
phy_device_register() to keep get/put operation balanced.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tipc: re-fetch skb cb after tipc_msg_validate
As the call trace shows, the original skb was freed in tipc_msg_validate(),
and dereferencing the old skb cb would cause an use-after-free crash.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tipc_crypto_rcv_complete+0x1835/0x2240 [tipc]
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tipc_crypto_rcv_complete+0x1835/0x2240 [tipc]
tipc_crypto_rcv+0xd32/0x1ec0 [tipc]
tipc_rcv+0x744/0x1150 [tipc]
...
Allocated by task 47078:
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x158/0x4d0
__alloc_skb+0x1c1/0x270
tipc_buf_acquire+0x1e/0xe0 [tipc]
tipc_msg_create+0x33/0x1c0 [tipc]
tipc_link_build_proto_msg+0x38a/0x2100 [tipc]
tipc_link_timeout+0x8b8/0xef0 [tipc]
tipc_node_timeout+0x2a1/0x960 [tipc]
call_timer_fn+0x2d/0x1c0
...
Freed by task 47078:
tipc_msg_validate+0x7b/0x440 [tipc]
tipc_crypto_rcv_complete+0x4b5/0x2240 [tipc]
tipc_crypto_rcv+0xd32/0x1ec0 [tipc]
tipc_rcv+0x744/0x1150 [tipc]
This patch fixes it by re-fetching the skb cb from the new allocated skb
after calling tipc_msg_validate().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: fix sleep in atomic at close time
Matt reported a splat at msk close time:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/mptcp/protocol.c:2877
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 155, name: packetdrill
preempt_count: 201, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
4 locks held by packetdrill/155:
#0: ffff888001536990 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#6){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __sock_release (net/socket.c:650)
#1: ffff88800b498130 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_close (net/mptcp/protocol.c:2973)
#2: ffff88800b49a130 (sk_lock-AF_INET/1){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __mptcp_close_ssk (net/mptcp/protocol.c:2363)
#3: ffff88800b49a0b0 (slock-AF_INET){+...}-{2:2}, at: __lock_sock_fast (include/net/sock.h:1820)
Preemption disabled at:
0x0
CPU: 1 PID: 155 Comm: packetdrill Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5 #365
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 4))
__might_resched.cold (kernel/sched/core.c:9891)
__mptcp_destroy_sock (include/linux/kernel.h:110)
__mptcp_close (net/mptcp/protocol.c:2959)
mptcp_subflow_queue_clean (include/net/sock.h:1777)
__mptcp_close_ssk (net/mptcp/protocol.c:2363)
mptcp_destroy_common (net/mptcp/protocol.c:3170)
mptcp_destroy (include/net/sock.h:1495)
__mptcp_destroy_sock (net/mptcp/protocol.c:2886)
__mptcp_close (net/mptcp/protocol.c:2959)
mptcp_close (net/mptcp/protocol.c:2974)
inet_release (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:432)
__sock_release (net/socket.c:651)
sock_close (net/socket.c:1367)
__fput (fs/file_table.c:320)
task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:181 (discriminator 1))
exit_to_user_mode_prepare (include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49)
syscall_exit_to_user_mode (kernel/entry/common.c:130)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:87)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
We can't call mptcp_close under the 'fast' socket lock variant, replace
it with a sock_lock_nested() as the relevant code is already under the
listening msk socket lock protection.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/khugepaged: invoke MMU notifiers in shmem/file collapse paths
Any codepath that zaps page table entries must invoke MMU notifiers to
ensure that secondary MMUs (like KVM) don't keep accessing pages which
aren't mapped anymore. Secondary MMUs don't hold their own references to
pages that are mirrored over, so failing to notify them can lead to page
use-after-free.
I'm marking this as addressing an issue introduced in commit f3f0e1d2150b
("khugepaged: add support of collapse for tmpfs/shmem pages"), but most of
the security impact of this only came in commit 27e1f8273113 ("khugepaged:
enable collapse pmd for pte-mapped THP"), which actually omitted flushes
for the removal of present PTEs, not just for the removal of empty page
tables.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: soc-pcm: Add NULL check in BE reparenting
Add NULL check in dpcm_be_reparent API, to handle
kernel NULL pointer dereference error.
The issue occurred in fuzzing test.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: seq: Fix function prototype mismatch in snd_seq_expand_var_event
With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG),
indirect call targets are validated against the expected function
pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate
ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time,
which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed.
seq_copy_in_user() and seq_copy_in_kernel() did not have prototypes
matching snd_seq_dump_func_t. Adjust this and remove the casts. There
are not resulting binary output differences.
This was found as a result of Clang's new -Wcast-function-type-strict
flag, which is more sensitive than the simpler -Wcast-function-type,
which only checks for type width mismatches.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Input: raydium_ts_i2c - fix memory leak in raydium_i2c_send()
There is a kmemleak when test the raydium_i2c_ts with bpf mock device:
unreferenced object 0xffff88812d3675a0 (size 8):
comm "python3", pid 349, jiffies 4294741067 (age 95.695s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
11 0e 10 c0 01 00 04 00 ........
backtrace:
[<0000000068427125>] __kmalloc+0x46/0x1b0
[<0000000090180f91>] raydium_i2c_send+0xd4/0x2bf [raydium_i2c_ts]
[<000000006e631aee>] raydium_i2c_initialize.cold+0xbc/0x3e4 [raydium_i2c_ts]
[<00000000dc6fcf38>] raydium_i2c_probe+0x3cd/0x6bc [raydium_i2c_ts]
[<00000000a310de16>] i2c_device_probe+0x651/0x680
[<00000000f5a96bf3>] really_probe+0x17c/0x3f0
[<00000000096ba499>] __driver_probe_device+0xe3/0x170
[<00000000c5acb4d9>] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x120
[<00000000264fe082>] __device_attach_driver+0xf7/0x150
[<00000000f919423c>] bus_for_each_drv+0x114/0x180
[<00000000e067feca>] __device_attach+0x1e5/0x2d0
[<0000000054301fc2>] bus_probe_device+0x126/0x140
[<00000000aad93b22>] device_add+0x810/0x1130
[<00000000c086a53f>] i2c_new_client_device+0x352/0x4e0
[<000000003c2c248c>] of_i2c_register_device+0xf1/0x110
[<00000000ffec4177>] of_i2c_notify+0x100/0x160
unreferenced object 0xffff88812d3675c8 (size 8):
comm "python3", pid 349, jiffies 4294741070 (age 95.692s)
hex dump (first 8 bytes):
22 00 36 2d 81 88 ff ff ".6-....
backtrace:
[<0000000068427125>] __kmalloc+0x46/0x1b0
[<0000000090180f91>] raydium_i2c_send+0xd4/0x2bf [raydium_i2c_ts]
[<000000001d5c9620>] raydium_i2c_initialize.cold+0x223/0x3e4 [raydium_i2c_ts]
[<00000000dc6fcf38>] raydium_i2c_probe+0x3cd/0x6bc [raydium_i2c_ts]
[<00000000a310de16>] i2c_device_probe+0x651/0x680
[<00000000f5a96bf3>] really_probe+0x17c/0x3f0
[<00000000096ba499>] __driver_probe_device+0xe3/0x170
[<00000000c5acb4d9>] driver_probe_device+0x49/0x120
[<00000000264fe082>] __device_attach_driver+0xf7/0x150
[<00000000f919423c>] bus_for_each_drv+0x114/0x180
[<00000000e067feca>] __device_attach+0x1e5/0x2d0
[<0000000054301fc2>] bus_probe_device+0x126/0x140
[<00000000aad93b22>] device_add+0x810/0x1130
[<00000000c086a53f>] i2c_new_client_device+0x352/0x4e0
[<000000003c2c248c>] of_i2c_register_device+0xf1/0x110
[<00000000ffec4177>] of_i2c_notify+0x100/0x160
After BANK_SWITCH command from i2c BUS, no matter success or error
happened, the tx_buf should be freed.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/damon/sysfs: fix wrong empty schemes assumption under online tuning in damon_sysfs_set_schemes()
Commit da87878010e5 ("mm/damon/sysfs: support online inputs update") made
'damon_sysfs_set_schemes()' to be called for running DAMON context, which
could have schemes. In the case, DAMON sysfs interface is supposed to
update, remove, or add schemes to reflect the sysfs files. However, the
code is assuming the DAMON context wouldn't have schemes at all, and
therefore creates and adds new schemes. As a result, the code doesn't
work as intended for online schemes tuning and could have more than
expected memory footprint. The schemes are all in the DAMON context, so
it doesn't leak the memory, though.
Remove the wrong asssumption (the DAMON context wouldn't have schemes) in
'damon_sysfs_set_schemes()' to fix the bug.