Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In October 2024
There is a command injection vulnerability in ZTE MF258 Pro product. Due to insufficient validation of Ping Diagnosis interface parameter, an authenticated attacker could use the vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ublk: don't allow user copy for unprivileged device
UBLK_F_USER_COPY requires userspace to call write() on ublk char
device for filling request buffer, and unprivileged device can't
be trusted.
So don't allow user copy for unprivileged device.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
blk-mq: setup queue ->tag_set before initializing hctx
Commit 7b815817aa58 ("blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx")
needs to check queue mapping via tag set in hctx's cpuhp handler.
However, q->tag_set may not be setup yet when the cpuhp handler is
enabled, then kernel oops is triggered.
Fix the issue by setup queue tag_set before initializing hctx.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race
We're seeing crashes from rq_qos_wake_function that look like this:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffafe180a40084
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10027c067 PMD 10115d067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-00013-geca631b8fe80 #11
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1d/0x40
Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 9c 41 5c fa 65 ff 05 62 97 30 4c 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 0a 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 cc cc cc cc 89 c6 e8 2c 0b 00
RSP: 0018:ffffafe180580ca0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffafe180a3f7a8 RCX: 0000000000000011
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffffafe180a40084
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000001e7240 R09: 0000000000000011
R10: 0000000000000028 R11: 0000000000000888 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffffafe180a40084 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aaf1f280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffafe180a40084 CR3: 000000010e428002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
try_to_wake_up+0x5a/0x6a0
rq_qos_wake_function+0x71/0x80
__wake_up_common+0x75/0xa0
__wake_up+0x36/0x60
scale_up.part.0+0x50/0x110
wb_timer_fn+0x227/0x450
...
So rq_qos_wake_function() calls wake_up_process(data->task), which calls
try_to_wake_up(), which faults in raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock).
p comes from data->task, and data comes from the waitqueue entry, which
is stored on the waiter's stack in rq_qos_wait(). Analyzing the core
dump with drgn, I found that the waiter had already woken up and moved
on to a completely unrelated code path, clobbering what was previously
data->task. Meanwhile, the waker was passing the clobbered garbage in
data->task to wake_up_process(), leading to the crash.
What's happening is that in between rq_qos_wake_function() deleting the
waitqueue entry and calling wake_up_process(), rq_qos_wait() is finding
that it already got a token and returning. The race looks like this:
rq_qos_wait() rq_qos_wake_function()
==============================================================
prepare_to_wait_exclusive()
data->got_token = true;
list_del_init(&curr->entry);
if (data.got_token)
break;
finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);
^- returns immediately because
list_empty_careful(&wq_entry->entry)
is true
... return, go do something else ...
wake_up_process(data->task)
(NO LONGER VALID!)-^
Normally, finish_wait() is supposed to synchronize against the waker.
But, as noted above, it is returning immediately because the waitqueue
entry has already been removed from the waitqueue.
The bug is that rq_qos_wake_function() is accessing the waitqueue entry
AFTER deleting it. Note that autoremove_wake_function() wakes the waiter
and THEN deletes the waitqueue entry, which is the proper order.
Fix it by swapping the order. We also need to use
list_del_init_careful() to match the list_empty_careful() in
finish_wait().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: fix mptcp DSS corruption due to large pmtu xmit
Syzkaller was able to trigger a DSS corruption:
TCP: request_sock_subflow_v4: Possible SYN flooding on port [::]:20002. Sending cookies.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5227 at net/mptcp/protocol.c:695 __mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow+0x20a9/0x21f0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:695
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5227 Comm: syz-executor350 Not tainted 6.11.0-syzkaller-08829-gaf9c191ac2a0 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024
RIP: 0010:__mptcp_move_skbs_from_subflow+0x20a9/0x21f0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:695
Code: 0f b6 dc 31 ff 89 de e8 b5 dd ea f5 89 d8 48 81 c4 50 01 00 00 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 98 da ea f5 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 47 ff ff ff e8 8a da ea f5 90 0f 0b 90 e9 99 e0 ff ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000006db8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffff8ba9df18 RBX: 00000000000055f0 RCX: ffff888030023c00
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 00000000000081e5 RDI: 00000000000055f0
RBP: 1ffff110062bf1ae R08: ffffffff8ba9cf12 R09: 1ffff110062bf1b8
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10062bf1b9 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 00000000700cec61 R15: 00000000000081e5
FS: 000055556679c380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020287000 CR3: 0000000077892000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
move_skbs_to_msk net/mptcp/protocol.c:811 [inline]
mptcp_data_ready+0x29c/0xa90 net/mptcp/protocol.c:854
subflow_data_ready+0x34a/0x920 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1490
tcp_data_queue+0x20fd/0x76c0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5283
tcp_rcv_established+0xfba/0x2020 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6237
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x96d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1915
tcp_v4_rcv+0x2dc0/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5662 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5775
process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6107
__napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6771
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6840 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:6962
handle_softirqs+0x2c5/0x980 kernel/softirq.c:554
do_softirq+0x11b/0x1e0 kernel/softirq.c:455
</IRQ>
<TASK>
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x1bb/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:382
local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:919 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0x1764/0x3e80 net/core/dev.c:4451
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3094 [inline]
neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:526 [inline]
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:540 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0xd41/0x1390 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:236
ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130 [inline]
__ip_queue_xmit+0x118c/0x1b80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:536
__tcp_transmit_skb+0x2544/0x3b30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1466
tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1484 [inline]
tcp_mtu_probe net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2547 [inline]
tcp_write_xmit+0x641d/0x6bf0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2752
__tcp_push_pending_frames+0x9b/0x360 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3015
tcp_push_pending_frames include/net/tcp.h:2107 [inline]
tcp_data_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5714 [inline]
tcp_rcv_established+0x1026/0x2020 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6239
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x96d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1915
sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1113 [inline]
__release_sock+0x214/0x350 net/core/sock.c:3072
release_sock+0x61/0x1f0 net/core/sock.c:3626
mptcp_push_
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: microchip: vcap api: Fix memory leaks in vcap_api_encode_rule_test()
Commit a3c1e45156ad ("net: microchip: vcap: Fix use-after-free error in
kunit test") fixed the use-after-free error, but introduced below
memory leaks by removing necessary vcap_free_rule(), add it to fix it.
unreferenced object 0xffffff80ca58b700 (size 192):
comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1215, jiffies 4294898264
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 12 7a 00 05 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 64 00 00 00 ..z.........d...
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0b cc 80 ff ff ff ................
backtrace (crc 9c09c3fe):
[<0000000052a0be73>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
[<0000000043605459>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x26c/0x2f4
[<0000000040a01b8d>] vcap_alloc_rule+0x3cc/0x9c4
[<000000003fe86110>] vcap_api_encode_rule_test+0x1ac/0x16b0
[<00000000b3595fc4>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac
[<0000000010f5d2bf>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec
[<00000000c5d82c9a>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374
[<00000000f4287308>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
unreferenced object 0xffffff80cc0b0400 (size 64):
comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1215, jiffies 4294898265
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
80 04 0b cc 80 ff ff ff 18 b7 58 ca 80 ff ff ff ..........X.....
39 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 06 05 04 03 02 01 ff ff 9...............
backtrace (crc daf014e9):
[<0000000052a0be73>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
[<0000000043605459>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x26c/0x2f4
[<000000000ff63fd4>] vcap_rule_add_key+0x2cc/0x528
[<00000000dfdb1e81>] vcap_api_encode_rule_test+0x224/0x16b0
[<00000000b3595fc4>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac
[<0000000010f5d2bf>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec
[<00000000c5d82c9a>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374
[<00000000f4287308>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
unreferenced object 0xffffff80cc0b0700 (size 64):
comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1215, jiffies 4294898265
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
80 07 0b cc 80 ff ff ff 28 b7 58 ca 80 ff ff ff ........(.X.....
3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 2f 03 b3 ec ff ff ff <......../......
backtrace (crc 8d877792):
[<0000000052a0be73>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
[<0000000043605459>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x26c/0x2f4
[<000000006eadfab7>] vcap_rule_add_action+0x2d0/0x52c
[<00000000323475d1>] vcap_api_encode_rule_test+0x4d4/0x16b0
[<00000000b3595fc4>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac
[<0000000010f5d2bf>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec
[<00000000c5d82c9a>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374
[<00000000f4287308>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
unreferenced object 0xffffff80cc0b0900 (size 64):
comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1215, jiffies 4294898266
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
80 09 0b cc 80 ff ff ff 80 06 0b cc 80 ff ff ff ................
7d 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 }...............
backtrace (crc 34181e56):
[<0000000052a0be73>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
[<0000000043605459>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x26c/0x2f4
[<000000000ff63fd4>] vcap_rule_add_key+0x2cc/0x528
[<00000000991e3564>] vcap_val_rule+0xcf0/0x13e8
[<00000000fc9868e5>] vcap_api_encode_rule_test+0x678/0x16b0
[<00000000b3595fc4>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac
[<0000000010f5d2bf>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec
[<00000000c5d82c9a>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374
[<00000000f4287308>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
unreferenced object 0xffffff80cc0b0980 (size 64):
comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 1215, jiffies 4294898266
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
18 b7 58 ca 80 ff ff ff 00 09 0b cc 80 ff ff ff ..X.............
67 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 74 88 c0 ff ff ff g.........t.....
backtrace (crc 275fd9be):
[<0000000052a0be73>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
[<0000000043605459>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x26c/0x2f4
[<000000000ff63fd4>] vcap_rule_add_key+0x2cc/0x528
[<000000001396a1a2>] test_add_de
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mptcp: pm: fix UaF read in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow
Syzkaller reported this splat:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow+0xb44/0xcc0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:881
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880569ac858 by task syz.1.2799/14662
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 14662 Comm: syz.1.2799 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-syzkaller-00307-g36c254515dc6 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
print_report+0xc3/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488
kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601
mptcp_pm_nl_rm_addr_or_subflow+0xb44/0xcc0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:881
mptcp_pm_nl_rm_subflow_received net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:914 [inline]
mptcp_nl_remove_id_zero_address+0x305/0x4a0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1572
mptcp_pm_nl_del_addr_doit+0x5c9/0x770 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1603
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x202/0x2f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x565/0x800 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210
netlink_rcv_skb+0x165/0x410 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2551
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1331 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x53c/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1357
netlink_sendmsg+0x8b8/0xd70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1901
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:729 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:744 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x9ae/0xb40 net/socket.c:2607
___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2661
__sys_sendmsg+0x117/0x1f0 net/socket.c:2690
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:165 [inline]
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x73/0x120 arch/x86/entry/common.c:386
do_fast_syscall_32+0x32/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:411
entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x84/0x8e
RIP: 0023:0xf7fe4579
Code: b8 01 10 06 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00000000f574556c EFLAGS: 00000296 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000172
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000b RCX: 0000000020000140
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000296 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Allocated by task 5387:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline]
kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1014 [inline]
subflow_create_ctx+0x87/0x2a0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1803
subflow_ulp_init+0xc3/0x4d0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1956
__tcp_set_ulp net/ipv4/tcp_ulp.c:146 [inline]
tcp_set_ulp+0x326/0x7f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ulp.c:167
mptcp_subflow_create_socket+0x4ae/0x10a0 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1764
__mptcp_subflow_connect+0x3cc/0x1490 net/mptcp/subflow.c:1592
mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr+0xbda/0x23a0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:642
mptcp_pm_nl_fully_established net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:650 [inline]
mptcp_pm_nl_work+0x3a1/0x4f0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:943
mptcp_worker+0x15a/0x1240 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2777
process_one_work+0x958/0x1b30 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/ke
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: fix user-after-free from session log off
There is racy issue between smb2 session log off and smb2 session setup.
It will cause user-after-free from session log off.
This add session_lock when setting SMB2_SESSION_EXPIRED and referece
count to session struct not to free session while it is being used.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix uninitialized pointer free on read_alloc_one_name() error
The function read_alloc_one_name() does not initialize the name field of
the passed fscrypt_str struct if kmalloc fails to allocate the
corresponding buffer. Thus, it is not guaranteed that
fscrypt_str.name is initialized when freeing it.
This is a follow-up to the linked patch that fixes the remaining
instances of the bug introduced by commit e43eec81c516 ("btrfs: use
struct qstr instead of name and namelen pairs").
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix uninitialized pointer free in add_inode_ref()
The add_inode_ref() function does not initialize the "name" struct when
it is declared. If any of the following calls to "read_one_inode()
returns NULL,
dir = read_one_inode(root, parent_objectid);
if (!dir) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
inode = read_one_inode(root, inode_objectid);
if (!inode) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
then "name.name" would be freed on "out" before being initialized.
out:
...
kfree(name.name);
This issue was reported by Coverity with CID 1526744.