Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In October 2024
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
static_call: Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify()
static_call_module_notify() triggers a WARN_ON(), when memory allocation
fails in __static_call_add_module().
That's not really justified, because the failure case must be correctly
handled by the well known call chain and the error code is passed
through to the initiating userspace application.
A memory allocation fail is not a fatal problem, but the WARN_ON() takes
the machine out when panic_on_warn is set.
Replace it with a pr_warn().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ACPI: battery: Fix possible crash when unregistering a battery hook
When a battery hook returns an error when adding a new battery, then
the battery hook is automatically unregistered.
However the battery hook provider cannot know that, so it will later
call battery_hook_unregister() on the already unregistered battery
hook, resulting in a crash.
Fix this by using the list head to mark already unregistered battery
hooks as already being unregistered so that they can be ignored by
battery_hook_unregister().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gfs2: fix double destroy_workqueue error
When gfs2_fill_super() fails, destroy_workqueue() is called within
gfs2_gl_hash_clear(), and the subsequent code path calls
destroy_workqueue() on the same work queue again.
This issue can be fixed by setting the work queue pointer to NULL after
the first destroy_workqueue() call and checking for a NULL pointer
before attempting to destroy the work queue again.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ocfs2: fix null-ptr-deref when journal load failed.
During the mounting process, if journal_reset() fails because of too short
journal, then lead to jbd2_journal_load() fails with NULL j_sb_buffer.
Subsequently, ocfs2_journal_shutdown() calls
jbd2_journal_flush()->jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail()->
__jbd2_update_log_tail()->jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail()
->lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer), resulting in a null-pointer
dereference error.
To resolve this issue, we should check the JBD2_LOADED flag to ensure the
journal was properly loaded. Additionally, use journal instead of
osb->journal directly to simplify the code.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath12k: fix array out-of-bound access in SoC stats
Currently, the ath12k_soc_dp_stats::hal_reo_error array is defined with a
maximum size of DP_REO_DST_RING_MAX. However, the ath12k_dp_rx_process()
function access ath12k_soc_dp_stats::hal_reo_error using the REO
destination SRNG ring ID, which is incorrect. SRNG ring ID differ from
normal ring ID, and this usage leads to out-of-bounds array access. To
fix this issue, modify ath12k_dp_rx_process() to use the normal ring ID
directly instead of the SRNG ring ID to avoid out-of-bounds array access.
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.0.1-00029-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: don't readahead the relocation inode on RST
On relocation we're doing readahead on the relocation inode, but if the
filesystem is backed by a RAID stripe tree we can get ENOENT (e.g. due to
preallocated extents not being mapped in the RST) from the lookup.
But readahead doesn't handle the error and submits invalid reads to the
device, causing an assertion in the scatter-gather list code:
BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): balance: start -d -m -s
BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): relocating block group 6480920576 flags data|raid0
BTRFS error (device nvme1n1): cannot find raid-stripe for logical [6481928192, 6481969152] devid 2, profile raid0
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:115!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 1012 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 6.10.0-rc7+ #567
RIP: 0010:__blk_rq_map_sg+0x339/0x4a0
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001a43820 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffea00045d4802
RDX: 0000000117520000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881027d1000
RBP: 0000000000003000 R08: ffffea00045d4902 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000001000 R12: ffff8881003d10b8
R13: ffffc90001a438f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000003000
FS: 00007fcc048a6900(0000) GS:ffff88813bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000002cd11000 CR3: 00000001109ea001 CR4: 0000000000370eb0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x14/0x25
? die+0x2e/0x50
? do_trap+0xca/0x110
? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80
? __blk_rq_map_sg+0x339/0x4a0
? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
? __blk_rq_map_sg+0x339/0x4a0
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? __blk_rq_map_sg+0x339/0x4a0
nvme_prep_rq.part.0+0x9d/0x770
nvme_queue_rq+0x7d/0x1e0
__blk_mq_issue_directly+0x2a/0x90
? blk_mq_get_budget_and_tag+0x61/0x90
blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly+0x56/0xf0
blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0x52b/0x5d0
__blk_flush_plug+0xc6/0x110
blk_finish_plug+0x28/0x40
read_pages+0x160/0x1c0
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x109/0x180
relocate_file_extent_cluster+0x611/0x6a0
? btrfs_search_slot+0xba4/0xd20
? balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags+0x26/0xb00
relocate_data_extent.constprop.0+0x134/0x160
relocate_block_group+0x3f2/0x500
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x250/0x430
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3f/0x130
btrfs_balance+0x71b/0xef0
? kmalloc_trace_noprof+0x13b/0x280
btrfs_ioctl+0x2c2e/0x3030
? kvfree_call_rcu+0x1e6/0x340
? list_lru_add_obj+0x66/0x80
? mntput_no_expire+0x3a/0x220
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x54/0x110
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7fcc04514f9b
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fcc04514f71.
RSP: 002b:00007ffeba923370 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007fcc04514f9b
RDX: 00007ffeba923460 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000013 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 00007fcc043fbba8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffeba924fc5
R13: 00007ffeba923460 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 00000000004d4bb0
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:__blk_rq_map_sg+0x339/0x4a0
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001a43820 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffea00045d4802
RDX: 0000000117520000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8881027d1000
RBP: 0000000000003000 R08: ffffea00045d4902 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000001000 R12: ffff8881003d10b8
R13: ffffc90001a438f0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000003000
FS: 00007fcc048a6900(0000) GS:ffff88813bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fcc04514f71 CR3: 00000001109ea001 CR4: 0000000000370eb0
Kernel p
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
blk_iocost: fix more out of bound shifts
Recently running UBSAN caught few out of bound shifts in the
ioc_forgive_debts() function:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in block/blk-iocost.c:2142:38
shift exponent 80 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka 'unsigned long
long')
...
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in block/blk-iocost.c:2144:30
shift exponent 80 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka 'unsigned long
long')
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0xca/0x130
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x22c/0x280
? __lock_acquire+0x6441/0x7c10
ioc_timer_fn+0x6cec/0x7750
? blk_iocost_init+0x720/0x720
? call_timer_fn+0x5d/0x470
call_timer_fn+0xfa/0x470
? blk_iocost_init+0x720/0x720
__run_timer_base+0x519/0x700
...
Actual impact of this issue was not identified but I propose to fix the
undefined behaviour.
The proposed fix to prevent those out of bound shifts consist of
precalculating exponent before using it the shift operations by taking
min value from the actual exponent and maximum possible number of bits.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/inode: Prevent dump_mapping() accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name
It's observed that a crash occurs during hot-remove a memory device,
in which user is accessing the hugetlb. See calltrace as following:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 14045 at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1278 do_user_addr_fault+0x2a0/0x790
Modules linked in: kmem device_dax cxl_mem cxl_pmem cxl_port cxl_pci dax_hmem dax_pmem nd_pmem cxl_acpi nd_btt cxl_core crc32c_intel nvme virtiofs fuse nvme_core nfit libnvdimm dm_multipath scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc s
mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
CPU: 1 PID: 14045 Comm: daxctl Not tainted 6.10.0-rc2-lizhijian+ #492
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:do_user_addr_fault+0x2a0/0x790
Code: 48 8b 00 a8 04 0f 84 b5 fe ff ff e9 1c ff ff ff 4c 89 e9 4c 89 e2 be 01 00 00 00 bf 02 00 00 00 e8 b5 ef 24 00 e9 42 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 48 83 c4 08 4c 89 ea 48 89 ee 4c 89 e7 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41
RSP: 0000:ffffc90000a575f0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: ffff88800c303600 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: ffffffff82504162 RDI: ffffffff824b2c36
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffc90000a57658
R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff88800bc2e040 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f51cb57d880(0000) GS:ffff88807fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000001000 CR3: 00000000072e2004 CR4: 00000000001706f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __warn+0x8d/0x190
? do_user_addr_fault+0x2a0/0x790
? report_bug+0x1c3/0x1d0
? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
? do_user_addr_fault+0x2a0/0x790
? exc_page_fault+0x31/0x200
exc_page_fault+0x68/0x200
<...snip...>
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 800000000ad92067 P4D 800000000ad92067 PUD 7677067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 800000000ad92067 P4D 800000000ad92067 PUD 7677067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 14045 Comm: daxctl Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc2-lizhijian+ #492
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:dentry_name+0x1f4/0x440
<...snip...>
? dentry_name+0x2fa/0x440
vsnprintf+0x1f3/0x4f0
vprintk_store+0x23a/0x540
vprintk_emit+0x6d/0x330
_printk+0x58/0x80
dump_mapping+0x10b/0x1a0
? __pfx_free_object_rcu+0x10/0x10
__dump_page+0x26b/0x3e0
? vprintk_emit+0xe0/0x330
? _printk+0x58/0x80
? dump_page+0x17/0x50
dump_page+0x17/0x50
do_migrate_range+0x2f7/0x7f0
? do_migrate_range+0x42/0x7f0
? offline_pages+0x2f4/0x8c0
offline_pages+0x60a/0x8c0
memory_subsys_offline+0x9f/0x1c0
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x77/0x100
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x60
device_offline+0xe3/0x110
state_store+0x6e/0xc0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x143/0x200
vfs_write+0x39f/0x560
ksys_write+0x65/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x62/0x130
Previously, some sanity check have been done in dump_mapping() before
the print facility parsing '%pd' though, it's still possible to run into
an invalid dentry.d_name.name.
Since dump_mapping() only needs to dump the filename only, retrieve it
by itself in a safer way to prevent an unnecessary crash.
Note that either retrieving the filename with '%pd' or
strncpy_from_kernel_nofault(), the filename could be unreliable.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ACPI: PAD: fix crash in exit_round_robin()
The kernel occasionally crashes in cpumask_clear_cpu(), which is called
within exit_round_robin(), because when executing clear_bit(nr, addr) with
nr set to 0xffffffff, the address calculation may cause misalignment within
the memory, leading to access to an invalid memory address.
----------
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffe0740618
...
CPU: 3 PID: 2919323 Comm: acpi_pad/14 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE X --------- - - 4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64 #1
...
RIP: 0010:power_saving_thread+0x313/0x411 [acpi_pad]
Code: 89 cd 48 89 d3 eb d1 48 c7 c7 55 70 72 c0 e8 64 86 b0 e4 c6 05 0d a1 02 00 01 e9 bc fd ff ff 45 89 e4 42 8b 04 a5 20 82 72 c0 <f0> 48 0f b3 05 f4 9c 01 00 42 c7 04 a5 20 82 72 c0 ff ff ff ff 31
RSP: 0018:ff72a5d51fa77ec8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: ff462981e5d8cb80 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246
RBP: ff46297556959d80 R08: 0000000000000382 R09: ff46297c8d0f38d8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 000000000000000e
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 000000000000000e
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff46297a800c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffe0740618 CR3: 0000007e20410004 CR4: 0000000000771ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
? acpi_pad_add+0x120/0x120 [acpi_pad]
kthread+0x10b/0x130
? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
...
CR2: ffffffffe0740618
crash> dis -lr ffffffffc0726923
...
/usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64/./include/linux/cpumask.h: 114
0xffffffffc0726918 <power_saving_thread+776>: mov %r12d,%r12d
/usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64/./include/linux/cpumask.h: 325
0xffffffffc072691b <power_saving_thread+779>: mov -0x3f8d7de0(,%r12,4),%eax
/usr/src/debug/kernel-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7/linux-4.18.0-425.19.2.el8_7.x86_64/./arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h: 80
0xffffffffc0726923 <power_saving_thread+787>: lock btr %rax,0x19cf4(%rip) # 0xffffffffc0740620 <pad_busy_cpus_bits>
crash> px tsk_in_cpu[14]
$66 = 0xffffffff
crash> px 0xffffffffc072692c+0x19cf4
$99 = 0xffffffffc0740620
crash> sym 0xffffffffc0740620
ffffffffc0740620 (b) pad_busy_cpus_bits [acpi_pad]
crash> px pad_busy_cpus_bits[0]
$42 = 0xfffc0
----------
To fix this, ensure that tsk_in_cpu[tsk_index] != -1 before calling
cpumask_clear_cpu() in exit_round_robin(), just as it is done in
round_robin_cpu().
[ rjw: Subject edit, avoid updates to the same value ]
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/xen-netback: prevent UAF in xenvif_flush_hash()
During the list_for_each_entry_rcu iteration call of xenvif_flush_hash,
kfree_rcu does not exist inside the rcu read critical section, so if
kfree_rcu is called when the rcu grace period ends during the iteration,
UAF occurs when accessing head->next after the entry becomes free.
Therefore, to solve this, you need to change it to list_for_each_entry_safe.