Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In September 2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md: fix a crash in mempool_free
There's a crash in mempool_free when running the lvm test
shell/lvchange-rebuild-raid.sh.
The reason for the crash is this:
* super_written calls atomic_dec_and_test(&mddev->pending_writes) and
wake_up(&mddev->sb_wait). Then it calls rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev)
and bio_put(bio).
* so, the process that waited on sb_wait and that is woken up is racing
with bio_put(bio).
* if the process wins the race, it calls bioset_exit before bio_put(bio)
is executed.
* bio_put(bio) attempts to free a bio into a destroyed bio set - causing
a crash in mempool_free.
We fix this bug by moving bio_put before atomic_dec_and_test.
We also move rdev_dec_pending before atomic_dec_and_test as suggested by
Neil Brown.
The function md_end_flush has a similar bug - we must call bio_put before
we decrement the number of in-progress bios.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 11557f0067 P4D 11557f0067 PUD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 73 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3 #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: kdelayd flush_expired_bios [dm_delay]
RIP: 0010:mempool_free+0x47/0x80
Code: 48 89 ef 5b 5d ff e0 f3 c3 48 89 f7 e8 32 45 3f 00 48 63 53 08 48 89 c6 3b 53 04 7d 2d 48 8b 43 10 8d 4a 01 48 89 df 89 4b 08 <48> 89 2c d0 e8 b0 45 3f 00 48 8d 7b 30 5b 5d 31 c9 ba 01 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffff88910036bda8 EFLAGS: 00010093
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8891037b65d8 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: ffff8891037b65d8
RBP: ffff8891447ba240 R08: 0000000000012908 R09: 00000000003d0900
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000173544 R12: ffff889101a14000
R13: ffff8891562ac300 R14: ffff889102b41440 R15: ffffe8ffffa00d05
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88942fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000001102e99000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
clone_endio+0xf4/0x1c0 [dm_mod]
clone_endio+0xf4/0x1c0 [dm_mod]
__submit_bio+0x76/0x120
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0xb6/0x2a0
flush_expired_bios+0x28/0x2f [dm_delay]
process_one_work+0x1b4/0x300
worker_thread+0x45/0x3e0
? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380
kthread+0xc2/0x100
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Modules linked in: brd dm_delay dm_raid dm_mod af_packet uvesafb cfbfillrect cfbimgblt cn cfbcopyarea fb font fbdev tun autofs4 binfmt_misc configfs ipv6 virtio_rng virtio_balloon rng_core virtio_net pcspkr net_failover failover qemu_fw_cfg button mousedev raid10 raid456 libcrc32c async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq raid6_pq async_xor xor async_tx raid1 raid0 md_mod sd_mod t10_pi crc64_rocksoft crc64 virtio_scsi scsi_mod evdev psmouse bsg scsi_common [last unloaded: brd]
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
padata: Always leave BHs disabled when running ->parallel()
A deadlock can happen when an overloaded system runs ->parallel() in the
context of the current task:
padata_do_parallel
->parallel()
pcrypt_aead_enc/dec
padata_do_serial
spin_lock(&reorder->lock) // BHs still enabled
<interrupt>
...
__do_softirq
...
padata_do_serial
spin_lock(&reorder->lock)
It's a bug for BHs to be on in _do_serial as Steffen points out, so
ensure they're off in the "current task" case like they are in
padata_parallel_worker to avoid this situation.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-09-18
A weakness has been identified in itsourcecode Online Discussion Forum 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /members/compose_msg.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.005
Published
2025-09-18
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-825 up to 2.10. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_4106d4 of the file apply.cgi. The manipulation of the argument countdown_time results in buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS Score
7.4
EPSS Score
0.033
Published
2025-09-18
A vulnerability was identified in kidaze CourseSelectionSystem up to 42cd892b40a18d50bd4ed1905fa89f939173a464. Affected is an unknown function of the file /Profilers/PProfile/COUNT3s3.php. The manipulation of the argument csem leads to sql injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided.
CVSS Score
2.1
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2025-09-18
A vulnerability was determined in PHPGurukul Small CRM 4.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /create-ticket.php. Executing manipulation of the argument subject can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2025-09-18
A vulnerability has been found in SeaCMS up to 13.3. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin_members.php?ac=editsave. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This affects another injection point than CVE-2025-25513.
CVSS Score
2.0
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2025-09-18
A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Online Course Registration 3.1. This affects an unknown function of the file /my-profile.php. Performing manipulation of the argument cgpa results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2025-09-18
The Ninja Forms WordPress plugin before 3.11.1 unserializes user input via form field, which could allow Unauthenticated users to perform PHP Object Injection when a suitable gadget is present on the blog.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.005
Published
2025-09-18
A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Online Petshop Management System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file availableframe.php of the component Admin Dashboard. The manipulation of the argument name/address results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
CVSS Score
2.0
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2025-09-18