Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In September 2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: hci_conn: fail SCO/ISO via hci_conn_failed if ACL gone early
Not calling hci_(dis)connect_cfm before deleting conn referred to by a
socket generally results to use-after-free.
When cleaning up SCO connections when the parent ACL is deleted too
early, use hci_conn_failed to do the connection cleanup properly.
We also need to clean up ISO connections in a similar situation when
connecting has started but LE Create CIS is not yet sent, so do it too
here.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tracing: Free error logs of tracing instances
When a tracing instance is removed, the error messages that hold errors
that occurred in the instance needs to be freed. The following reports a
memory leak:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# mkdir instances/foo
# echo 'hist:keys=x' > instances/foo/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
# cat instances/foo/error_log
[ 117.404795] hist:sched:sched_switch: error: Couldn't find field
Command: hist:keys=x
^
# rmdir instances/foo
Then check for memory leaks:
# echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810d8ec700 (size 192):
comm "bash", pid 869, jiffies 4294950577 (age 215.752s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
60 dd 68 61 81 88 ff ff 60 dd 68 61 81 88 ff ff `.ha....`.ha....
a0 30 8c 83 ff ff ff ff 26 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 .0......&.......
backtrace:
[<00000000dae26536>] kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0xa0
[<00000000b2938940>] tracing_log_err+0x277/0x2e0
[<000000004a0e1b07>] parse_atom+0x966/0xb40
[<0000000023b24337>] parse_expr+0x5f3/0xdb0
[<00000000594ad074>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x27f8/0x3560
[<00000000293a9645>] trigger_process_regex+0x135/0x1a0
[<000000005c22b4f2>] event_trigger_write+0x87/0xf0
[<000000002cadc509>] vfs_write+0x162/0x670
[<0000000059c3b9be>] ksys_write+0xca/0x170
[<00000000f1cddc00>] do_syscall_64+0x3e/0xc0
[<00000000868ac68c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
unreferenced object 0xffff888170c35a00 (size 32):
comm "bash", pid 869, jiffies 4294950577 (age 215.752s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
0a 20 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 68 69 73 74 . Command: hist
3a 6b 65 79 73 3d 78 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 :keys=x.........
backtrace:
[<000000006a747de5>] __kmalloc+0x4d/0x160
[<000000000039df5f>] tracing_log_err+0x29b/0x2e0
[<000000004a0e1b07>] parse_atom+0x966/0xb40
[<0000000023b24337>] parse_expr+0x5f3/0xdb0
[<00000000594ad074>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x27f8/0x3560
[<00000000293a9645>] trigger_process_regex+0x135/0x1a0
[<000000005c22b4f2>] event_trigger_write+0x87/0xf0
[<000000002cadc509>] vfs_write+0x162/0x670
[<0000000059c3b9be>] ksys_write+0xca/0x170
[<00000000f1cddc00>] do_syscall_64+0x3e/0xc0
[<00000000868ac68c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
The problem is that the error log needs to be freed when the instance is
removed.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: mpi3mr: Use number of bits to manage bitmap sizes
To allocate bitmaps, the mpi3mr driver calculates sizes of bitmaps using
byte as unit. However, bitmap helper functions assume that bitmaps are
allocated using unsigned long as unit. This gap causes memory access beyond
the bitmap sizes and results in "BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds". The BUG
was observed at firmware download to eHBA-9600. Call trace indicated that
the out-of-bounds access happened in find_first_zero_bit() called from
mpi3mr_send_event_ack() for miroc->evtack_cmds_bitmap.
To fix the BUG, do not use bytes to manage bitmap sizes. Instead, use
number of bits, and call bitmap helper functions which take number of bits
as arguments. For memory allocation, call bitmap_zalloc() instead of
kzalloc() and krealloc(). For memory free, call bitmap_free() instead of
kfree(). For zero clear, call bitmap_clear() instead of memset().
Remove three fields for bitmap byte sizes in struct scmd_priv which are no
longer required. Replace the field dev_handle_bitmap_sz with
dev_handle_bitmap_bits to keep number of bits of removepend_bitmap across
resize.
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: prevent use-after-free by freeing the cfile later
In smb2_compound_op we have a possible use-after-free
which can cause hard to debug problems later on.
This was revealed during stress testing with KASAN enabled
kernel. Fixing it by moving the cfile free call to
a few lines below, after the usage.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/i915/dpt: Treat the DPT BO as a framebuffer
Currently i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer() doesn't treat the
BO containing the framebuffer's DPT as a framebuffer itself.
This means eg. that the shrinker can evict the DPT BO while
leaving the actual FB BO bound, when the DPT is allocated
from regular shmem.
That causes an immediate oops during hibernate as we
try to rewrite the PTEs inside the already evicted
DPT obj.
TODO: presumably this might also be the reason for the
DPT related display faults under heavy memory pressure,
but I'm still not sure how that would happen as the object
should be pinned by intel_dpt_pin() while in active use by
the display engine...
(cherry picked from commit 779cb5ba64ec7df80675a956c9022929514f517a)
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: phy: phy-tahvo: fix memory leak in tahvo_usb_probe()
Smatch reports:
drivers/usb/phy/phy-tahvo.c: tahvo_usb_probe()
warn: missing unwind goto?
After geting irq, if ret < 0, it will return without error handling to
free memory.
Just add error handling to fix this problem.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid10: fix null-ptr-deref of mreplace in raid10_sync_request
There are two check of 'mreplace' in raid10_sync_request(). In the first
check, 'need_replace' will be set and 'mreplace' will be used later if
no-Faulty 'mreplace' exists, In the second check, 'mreplace' will be
set to NULL if it is Faulty, but 'need_replace' will not be changed
accordingly. null-ptr-deref occurs if Faulty is set between two check.
Fix it by merging two checks into one. And replace 'need_replace' with
'mreplace' because their values are always the same.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/msm/dp: add atomic_check to bridge ops
DRM commit_tails() will disable downstream crtc/encoder/bridge if
both disable crtc is required and crtc->active is set before pushing
a new frame downstream.
There is a rare case that user space display manager issue an extra
screen update immediately followed by close DRM device while down
stream display interface is disabled. This extra screen update will
timeout due to the downstream interface is disabled but will cause
crtc->active be set. Hence the followed commit_tails() called by
drm_release() will pass the disable downstream crtc/encoder/bridge
conditions checking even downstream interface is disabled.
This cause the crash to happen at dp_bridge_disable() due to it trying
to access the main link register to push the idle pattern out while main
link clocks is disabled.
This patch adds atomic_check to prevent the extra frame will not
be pushed down if display interface is down so that crtc->active
will not be set neither. This will fail the conditions checking
of disabling down stream crtc/encoder/bridge which prevent
drm_release() from calling dp_bridge_disable() so that crash
at dp_bridge_disable() prevented.
There is no protection in the DRM framework to check if the display
pipeline has been already disabled before trying again. The only
check is the crtc_state->active but this is controlled by usermode
using UAPI. Hence if the usermode sets this and then crashes, the
driver needs to protect against double disable.
SError Interrupt on CPU7, code 0x00000000be000411 -- SError
CPU: 7 PID: 3878 Comm: Xorg Not tainted 5.19.0-stb-cbq #19
Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3 - 8) (DT)
pstate: a04000c9 (NzCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __cmpxchg_case_acq_32+0x14/0x2c
lr : do_raw_spin_lock+0xa4/0xdc
sp : ffffffc01092b6a0
x29: ffffffc01092b6a0 x28: 0000000000000028 x27: 0000000000000038
x26: 0000000000000004 x25: ffffffd2973dce48 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 00000000ffffffff x21: ffffffd2978d0008
x20: ffffffd2978d0008 x19: ffffff80ff759fc0 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 004800a501260460 x16: 0441043b04600438 x15: 04380000089807d0
x14: 07b0089807800780 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000438 x10: 00000000000007d0 x9 : ffffffd2973e09e4
x8 : ffffff8092d53300 x7 : ffffff808902e8b8 x6 : 0000000000000001
x5 : ffffff808902e880 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffffff80ff759fc0
x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffff80ff759fc0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt
CPU: 7 PID: 3878 Comm: Xorg Not tainted 5.19.0-stb-cbq #19
Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3 - 8) (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace.part.0+0xbc/0xe4
show_stack+0x24/0x70
dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84
dump_stack+0x18/0x34
panic+0x14c/0x32c
nmi_panic+0x58/0x7c
arm64_serror_panic+0x78/0x84
do_serror+0x40/0x64
el1h_64_error_handler+0x30/0x48
el1h_64_error+0x68/0x6c
__cmpxchg_case_acq_32+0x14/0x2c
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x4c
lock_timer_base+0x40/0x78
__mod_timer+0xf4/0x25c
schedule_timeout+0xd4/0xfc
__wait_for_common+0xac/0x140
wait_for_completion_timeout+0x2c/0x54
dp_ctrl_push_idle+0x40/0x88
dp_bridge_disable+0x24/0x30
drm_atomic_bridge_chain_disable+0x90/0xbc
drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_disables+0x198/0x444
msm_atomic_commit_tail+0x1d0/0x374
commit_tail+0x80/0x108
drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x118/0x11c
drm_atomic_commit+0xb4/0xe0
drm_client_modeset_commit_atomic+0x184/0x224
drm_client_modeset_commit_locked+0x58/0x160
drm_client_modeset_commit+0x3c/0x64
__drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x98/0xac
drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x74/0x80
drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event+0xdc/0xe0
__drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x7c/0xac
drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x20/0x2c
drm_fb_helper_lastclose+0x20/0x2c
drm_lastclose+0x44/0x6c
drm_release+0x88/0xd4
__fput+0x104/0x220
____fput+0x1c/0x28
task_work_run+0x8c/0x100
d
---truncated---
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: atomisp: prevent integer overflow in sh_css_set_black_frame()
The "height" and "width" values come from the user so the "height * width"
multiplication can overflow.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: greybus: audio_helper: remove unused and wrong debugfs usage
In the greybus audio_helper code, the debugfs file for the dapm has the
potential to be removed and memory will be leaked. There is also the
very real potential for this code to remove ALL debugfs entries from the
system, and it seems like this is what will really happen if this code
ever runs. This all is very wrong as the greybus audio driver did not
create this debugfs file, the sound core did and controls the lifespan
of it.
So remove all of the debugfs logic from the audio_helper code as there's
no way it could be correct. If this really is needed, it can come back
with a fixup for the incorrect usage of the debugfs_lookup() call which
is what caused this to be noticed at all.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-09-18