Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In August 2024
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xhci: Fix null pointer dereference when host dies
Make sure xhci_free_dev() and xhci_kill_endpoint_urbs() do not race
and cause null pointer dereference when host suddenly dies.
Usb core may call xhci_free_dev() which frees the xhci->devs[slot_id]
virt device at the same time that xhci_kill_endpoint_urbs() tries to
loop through all the device's endpoints, checking if there are any
cancelled urbs left to give back.
hold the xhci spinlock while freeing the virt device
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Add exception protection processing for vd in axi_chan_handle_err function
Since there is no protection for vd, a kernel panic will be
triggered here in exceptional cases.
You can refer to the processing of axi_chan_block_xfer_complete function
The triggered kernel panic is as follows:
[ 67.848444] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000060
[ 67.848447] Mem abort info:
[ 67.848449] ESR = 0x96000004
[ 67.848451] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 67.848454] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 67.848456] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 67.848458] Data abort info:
[ 67.848460] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[ 67.848462] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 67.848465] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000800c4c0b000
[ 67.848468] [0000000000000060] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 67.848472] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
[ 67.848475] Modules linked in: dmatest
[ 67.848479] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.100-emu_x2rc+ #11
[ 67.848483] pstate: 62000085 (nZCv daIf -PAN -UAO +TCO BTYPE=--)
[ 67.848487] pc : axi_chan_handle_err+0xc4/0x230
[ 67.848491] lr : axi_chan_handle_err+0x30/0x230
[ 67.848493] sp : ffff0803fe55ae50
[ 67.848495] x29: ffff0803fe55ae50 x28: ffff800011212200
[ 67.848500] x27: ffff0800c42c0080 x26: ffff0800c097c080
[ 67.848504] x25: ffff800010d33880 x24: ffff80001139d850
[ 67.848508] x23: ffff0800c097c168 x22: 0000000000000000
[ 67.848512] x21: 0000000000000080 x20: 0000000000002000
[ 67.848517] x19: ffff0800c097c080 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 67.848521] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[ 67.848525] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[ 67.848529] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000040
[ 67.848533] x11: ffff0800c0400248 x10: ffff0800c040024a
[ 67.848538] x9 : ffff800010576cd4 x8 : ffff0800c0400270
[ 67.848542] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff0800c04003e0
[ 67.848546] x5 : ffff0800c0400248 x4 : ffff0800c4294480
[ 67.848550] x3 : dead000000000100 x2 : dead000000000122
[ 67.848555] x1 : 0000000000000100 x0 : ffff0800c097c168
[ 67.848559] Call trace:
[ 67.848562] axi_chan_handle_err+0xc4/0x230
[ 67.848566] dw_axi_dma_interrupt+0xf4/0x590
[ 67.848569] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x60/0x220
[ 67.848573] handle_irq_event+0x64/0x120
[ 67.848576] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xc4/0x220
[ 67.848580] __handle_domain_irq+0x80/0xe0
[ 67.848583] gic_handle_irq+0xc0/0x138
[ 67.848585] el1_irq+0xc8/0x180
[ 67.848588] arch_cpu_idle+0x14/0x2c
[ 67.848591] default_idle_call+0x40/0x16c
[ 67.848594] do_idle+0x1f0/0x250
[ 67.848597] cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x60
[ 67.848600] rest_init+0xc0/0xcc
[ 67.848603] arch_call_rest_init+0x14/0x1c
[ 67.848606] start_kernel+0x4cc/0x500
[ 67.848610] Code: eb0002ff 9a9f12d6 f2fbd5a2 f2fbd5a3 (a94602c1)
[ 67.848613] ---[ end trace 585a97036f88203a ]---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_btree_insert()
If nilfs2 reads a corrupted disk image and tries to reads a b-tree node
block by calling __nilfs_btree_get_block() against an invalid virtual
block address, it returns -ENOENT because conversion of the virtual block
address to a disk block address fails. However, this return value is the
same as the internal code that b-tree lookup routines return to indicate
that the block being searched does not exist, so functions that operate on
that b-tree may misbehave.
When nilfs_btree_insert() receives this spurious 'not found' code from
nilfs_btree_do_lookup(), it misunderstands that the 'not found' check was
successful and continues the insert operation using incomplete lookup path
data, causing the following crash:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f]
...
RIP: 0010:nilfs_btree_get_nonroot_node fs/nilfs2/btree.c:418 [inline]
RIP: 0010:nilfs_btree_prepare_insert fs/nilfs2/btree.c:1077 [inline]
RIP: 0010:nilfs_btree_insert+0x6d3/0x1c10 fs/nilfs2/btree.c:1238
Code: bc 24 80 00 00 00 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 28 00 74 08 4c 89
ff e8 4b 02 92 fe 4d 8b 3f 49 83 c7 28 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c
28 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 2e 02 92 fe 4d 8b 3f 49 83 c7 02
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nilfs_bmap_do_insert fs/nilfs2/bmap.c:121 [inline]
nilfs_bmap_insert+0x20d/0x360 fs/nilfs2/bmap.c:147
nilfs_get_block+0x414/0x8d0 fs/nilfs2/inode.c:101
__block_write_begin_int+0x54c/0x1a80 fs/buffer.c:1991
__block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2041 [inline]
block_write_begin+0x93/0x1e0 fs/buffer.c:2102
nilfs_write_begin+0x9c/0x110 fs/nilfs2/inode.c:261
generic_perform_write+0x2e4/0x5e0 mm/filemap.c:3772
__generic_file_write_iter+0x176/0x400 mm/filemap.c:3900
generic_file_write_iter+0xab/0x310 mm/filemap.c:3932
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2186 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x7dc/0xc50 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0x177/0x2a0 fs/read_write.c:637
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
...
</TASK>
This patch fixes the root cause of this problem by replacing the error
code that __nilfs_btree_get_block() returns on block address conversion
failure from -ENOENT to another internal code -EINVAL which means that the
b-tree metadata is corrupted.
By returning -EINVAL, it propagates without glitches, and for all relevant
b-tree operations, functions in the upper bmap layer output an error
message indicating corrupted b-tree metadata via
nilfs_bmap_convert_error(), and code -EIO will be eventually returned as
it should be.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: xhci: Check endpoint is valid before dereferencing it
When the host controller is not responding, all URBs queued to all
endpoints need to be killed. This can cause a kernel panic if we
dereference an invalid endpoint.
Fix this by using xhci_get_virt_ep() helper to find the endpoint and
checking if the endpoint is valid before dereferencing it.
[233311.853271] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.1.auto: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
[233311.853393] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000e8
[233311.853964] pc : xhci_hc_died+0x10c/0x270
[233311.853971] lr : xhci_hc_died+0x1ac/0x270
[233311.854077] Call trace:
[233311.854085] xhci_hc_died+0x10c/0x270
[233311.854093] xhci_stop_endpoint_command_watchdog+0x100/0x1a4
[233311.854105] call_timer_fn+0x50/0x2d4
[233311.854112] expire_timers+0xac/0x2e4
[233311.854118] run_timer_softirq+0x300/0xabc
[233311.854127] __do_softirq+0x148/0x528
[233311.854135] irq_exit+0x194/0x1a8
[233311.854143] __handle_domain_irq+0x164/0x1d0
[233311.854149] gic_handle_irq.22273+0x10c/0x188
[233311.854156] el1_irq+0xfc/0x1a8
[233311.854175] lpm_cpuidle_enter+0x25c/0x418 [msm_pm]
[233311.854185] cpuidle_enter_state+0x1f0/0x764
[233311.854194] do_idle+0x594/0x6ac
[233311.854201] cpu_startup_entry+0x7c/0x80
[233311.854209] secondary_start_kernel+0x170/0x198
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nommu: fix memory leak in do_mmap() error path
The preallocation of the maple tree nodes may leak if the error path to
"error_just_free" is taken. Fix this by moving the freeing of the maple
tree nodes to a shared location for all error paths.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
io_uring: lock overflowing for IOPOLL
syzbot reports an issue with overflow filling for IOPOLL:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 28 at io_uring/io_uring.c:734 io_cqring_event_overflow+0x1c0/0x230 io_uring/io_uring.c:734
CPU: 0 PID: 28 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc3-syzkaller-16369-g358a161a6a9e #0
Workqueue: events_unbound io_ring_exit_work
Call trace:
io_cqring_event_overflow+0x1c0/0x230 io_uring/io_uring.c:734
io_req_cqe_overflow+0x5c/0x70 io_uring/io_uring.c:773
io_fill_cqe_req io_uring/io_uring.h:168 [inline]
io_do_iopoll+0x474/0x62c io_uring/rw.c:1065
io_iopoll_try_reap_events+0x6c/0x108 io_uring/io_uring.c:1513
io_uring_try_cancel_requests+0x13c/0x258 io_uring/io_uring.c:3056
io_ring_exit_work+0xec/0x390 io_uring/io_uring.c:2869
process_one_work+0x2d8/0x504 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
worker_thread+0x340/0x610 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
kthread+0x12c/0x158 kernel/kthread.c:376
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:863
There is no real problem for normal IOPOLL as flush is also called with
uring_lock taken, but it's getting more complicated for IOPOLL|SQPOLL,
for which __io_cqring_overflow_flush() happens from the CQ waiting path.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in snd_usb_pcm_has_fixed_rate()
The subs function argument may be NULL, so do not use it before the NULL check.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
octeontx2-pf: Fix resource leakage in VF driver unbind
resources allocated like mcam entries to support the Ntuple feature
and hash tables for the tc feature are not getting freed in driver
unbind. This patch fixes the issue.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: act_mpls: Fix warning during failed attribute validation
The 'TCA_MPLS_LABEL' attribute is of 'NLA_U32' type, but has a
validation type of 'NLA_VALIDATE_FUNCTION'. This is an invalid
combination according to the comment above 'struct nla_policy':
"
Meaning of `validate' field, use via NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN:
NLA_BINARY Validation function called for the attribute.
All other Unused - but note that it's a union
"
This can trigger the warning [1] in nla_get_range_unsigned() when
validation of the attribute fails. Despite being of 'NLA_U32' type, the
associated 'min'/'max' fields in the policy are negative as they are
aliased by the 'validate' field.
Fix by changing the attribute type to 'NLA_BINARY' which is consistent
with the above comment and all other users of NLA_POLICY_VALIDATE_FN().
As a result, move the length validation to the validation function.
No regressions in MPLS tests:
# ./tdc.py -f tc-tests/actions/mpls.json
[...]
# echo $?
0
[1]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 17743 at lib/nlattr.c:118
nla_get_range_unsigned+0x1d8/0x1e0 lib/nlattr.c:117
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 17743 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc8 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812dda519-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:nla_get_range_unsigned+0x1d8/0x1e0 lib/nlattr.c:117
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__netlink_policy_dump_write_attr+0x23d/0x990 net/netlink/policy.c:310
netlink_policy_dump_write_attr+0x22/0x30 net/netlink/policy.c:411
netlink_ack_tlv_fill net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2454 [inline]
netlink_ack+0x546/0x760 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2506
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1b7/0x240 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2546
rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6109
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x5e9/0x6b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345
netlink_sendmsg+0x739/0x860 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:734 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x38f/0x500 net/socket.c:2482
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2536 [inline]
__sys_sendmsg+0x197/0x230 net/socket.c:2565
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2574 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2572 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x50 net/socket.c:2572
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfc: pn533: Wait for out_urb's completion in pn533_usb_send_frame()
Fix a use-after-free that occurs in hcd when in_urb sent from
pn533_usb_send_frame() is completed earlier than out_urb. Its callback
frees the skb data in pn533_send_async_complete() that is used as a
transfer buffer of out_urb. Wait before sending in_urb until the
callback of out_urb is called. To modify the callback of out_urb alone,
separate the complete function of out_urb and ack_urb.
Found by a modified version of syzkaller.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dummy_timer
Call Trace:
memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:65)
dummy_perform_transfer (drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1352)
transfer (drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1453)
dummy_timer (drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1972)
arch_static_branch (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27)
static_key_false (include/linux/jump_label.h:207)
timer_expire_exit (include/trace/events/timer.h:127)
call_timer_fn (kernel/time/timer.c:1475)
expire_timers (kernel/time/timer.c:1519)
__run_timers (kernel/time/timer.c:1790)
run_timer_softirq (kernel/time/timer.c:1803)