Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In August 2024
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Fix null pointer deref in dcn20_resource.c
Fixes a hang thats triggered when MPV is run on a DCN401 dGPU:
mpv --hwdec=vaapi --vo=gpu --hwdec-codecs=all
and then enabling fullscreen playback (double click on the video)
The following calltrace will be seen:
[ 181.843989] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[ 181.843997] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[ 181.844003] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[ 181.844009] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 181.844020] Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 181.844028] CPU: 6 PID: 1892 Comm: gnome-shell Tainted: G W OE 6.5.0-41-generic #41~22.04.2-Ubuntu
[ 181.844038] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/CROSSHAIR VI HERO, BIOS 6302 10/23/2018
[ 181.844044] RIP: 0010:0x0
[ 181.844079] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[ 181.844084] RSP: 0018:ffffb593c2b8f7b0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 181.844093] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004
[ 181.844099] RDX: ffffb593c2b8f804 RSI: ffffb593c2b8f7e0 RDI: ffff9e3c8e758400
[ 181.844105] RBP: ffffb593c2b8f7b8 R08: ffffb593c2b8f9c8 R09: ffffb593c2b8f96c
[ 181.844110] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffb593c2b8f9c8
[ 181.844115] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff9e3c88000000 R15: 0000000000000005
[ 181.844121] FS: 00007c6e323bb5c0(0000) GS:ffff9e3f85f80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 181.844128] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 181.844134] CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000140fbe000 CR4: 00000000003506e0
[ 181.844141] Call Trace:
[ 181.844146] <TASK>
[ 181.844153] ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80
[ 181.844167] ? __die+0x24/0x80
[ 181.844179] ? page_fault_oops+0x99/0x1b0
[ 181.844192] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x31d/0x6b0
[ 181.844204] ? exc_page_fault+0x83/0x1b0
[ 181.844216] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
[ 181.844237] dcn20_get_dcc_compression_cap+0x23/0x30 [amdgpu]
[ 181.845115] amdgpu_dm_plane_validate_dcc.constprop.0+0xe5/0x180 [amdgpu]
[ 181.845985] amdgpu_dm_plane_fill_plane_buffer_attributes+0x300/0x580 [amdgpu]
[ 181.846848] fill_dc_plane_info_and_addr+0x258/0x350 [amdgpu]
[ 181.847734] fill_dc_plane_attributes+0x162/0x350 [amdgpu]
[ 181.848748] dm_update_plane_state.constprop.0+0x4e3/0x6b0 [amdgpu]
[ 181.849791] ? dm_update_plane_state.constprop.0+0x4e3/0x6b0 [amdgpu]
[ 181.850840] amdgpu_dm_atomic_check+0xdfe/0x1760 [amdgpu]
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: xc2028: avoid use-after-free in load_firmware_cb()
syzkaller reported use-after-free in load_firmware_cb() [1].
The reason is because the module allocated a struct tuner in tuner_probe(),
and then the module initialization failed, the struct tuner was released.
A worker which created during module initialization accesses this struct
tuner later, it caused use-after-free.
The process is as follows:
task-6504 worker_thread
tuner_probe <= alloc dvb_frontend [2]
...
request_firmware_nowait <= create a worker
...
tuner_remove <= free dvb_frontend
...
request_firmware_work_func <= the firmware is ready
load_firmware_cb <= but now the dvb_frontend has been freed
To fix the issue, check the dvd_frontend in load_firmware_cb(), if it is
null, report a warning and just return.
[1]:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in load_firmware_cb+0x1310/0x17a0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8000d7ca2308 by task kworker/2:3/6504
Call trace:
load_firmware_cb+0x1310/0x17a0
request_firmware_work_func+0x128/0x220
process_one_work+0x770/0x1824
worker_thread+0x488/0xea0
kthread+0x300/0x430
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Allocated by task 6504:
kzalloc
tuner_probe+0xb0/0x1430
i2c_device_probe+0x92c/0xaf0
really_probe+0x678/0xcd0
driver_probe_device+0x280/0x370
__device_attach_driver+0x220/0x330
bus_for_each_drv+0x134/0x1c0
__device_attach+0x1f4/0x410
device_initial_probe+0x20/0x30
bus_probe_device+0x184/0x200
device_add+0x924/0x12c0
device_register+0x24/0x30
i2c_new_device+0x4e0/0xc44
v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board+0xbc/0x290
v4l2_i2c_new_subdev+0xc8/0x104
em28xx_v4l2_init+0x1dd0/0x3770
Freed by task 6504:
kfree+0x238/0x4e4
tuner_remove+0x144/0x1c0
i2c_device_remove+0xc8/0x290
__device_release_driver+0x314/0x5fc
device_release_driver+0x30/0x44
bus_remove_device+0x244/0x490
device_del+0x350/0x900
device_unregister+0x28/0xd0
i2c_unregister_device+0x174/0x1d0
v4l2_device_unregister+0x224/0x380
em28xx_v4l2_init+0x1d90/0x3770
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8000d7ca2000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 776 bytes inside of
2048-byte region [ffff8000d7ca2000, ffff8000d7ca2800)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffff7fe00035f280 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8000c001f000 index:0x0
flags: 0x7ff800000000100(slab)
raw: 07ff800000000100 ffff7fe00049d880 0000000300000003 ffff8000c001f000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8000d7ca2200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8000d7ca2280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8000d7ca2300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff8000d7ca2380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8000d7ca2400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
[2]
Actually, it is allocated for struct tuner, and dvb_frontend is inside.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Fix NULL pointer dereference for DTN log in DCN401
When users run the command:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/dri/0/amdgpu_dm_dtn_log
The following NULL pointer dereference happens:
[ +0.000003] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: NULL
[ +0.000005] #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
[ +0.000002] #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
[ +0.000002] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ +0.000004] Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ +0.000003] RIP: 0010:0x0
[ +0.000008] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
[...]
[ +0.000002] PKRU: 55555554
[ +0.000002] Call Trace:
[ +0.000002] <TASK>
[ +0.000003] ? show_regs+0x65/0x70
[ +0.000006] ? __die+0x24/0x70
[ +0.000004] ? page_fault_oops+0x160/0x470
[ +0.000006] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2b5/0x690
[ +0.000003] ? prb_read_valid+0x1c/0x30
[ +0.000005] ? exc_page_fault+0x8c/0x1a0
[ +0.000005] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
[ +0.000012] dcn10_log_color_state+0xf9/0x510 [amdgpu]
[ +0.000306] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ +0.000003] ? vsnprintf+0x2fb/0x600
[ +0.000009] dcn10_log_hw_state+0xfd0/0xfe0 [amdgpu]
[ +0.000218] ? __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0xe8/0x170
[ +0.000008] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ +0.000002] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
[ +0.000003] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ +0.000002] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ +0.000002] ? set_ptes.isra.0+0x2b/0x90
[ +0.000004] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ +0.000002] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x19/0x40
[ +0.000004] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ +0.000002] ? do_anonymous_page+0x337/0x700
[ +0.000004] dtn_log_read+0x82/0x120 [amdgpu]
[ +0.000207] full_proxy_read+0x66/0x90
[ +0.000007] vfs_read+0xb0/0x340
[ +0.000005] ? __count_memcg_events+0x79/0xe0
[ +0.000002] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[ +0.000003] ? count_memcg_events.constprop.0+0x1e/0x40
[ +0.000003] ? handle_mm_fault+0xb2/0x370
[ +0.000003] ksys_read+0x6b/0xf0
[ +0.000004] __x64_sys_read+0x19/0x20
[ +0.000003] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x130
[ +0.000004] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
[ +0.000003] RIP: 0033:0x7fdf32f147e2
[...]
This error happens when the color log tries to read the gamut remap
information from DCN401 which is not initialized in the dcn401_dpp_funcs
which leads to a null pointer dereference. This commit addresses this
issue by adding a proper guard to access the gamut_remap callback in
case the specific ASIC did not implement this function.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Add null checker before passing variables
Checks null pointer before passing variables to functions.
This fixes 3 NULL_RETURNS issues reported by Coverity.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Add null checks for 'stream' and 'plane' before dereferencing
This commit adds null checks for the 'stream' and 'plane' variables in
the dcn30_apply_idle_power_optimizations function. These variables were
previously assumed to be null at line 922, but they were used later in
the code without checking if they were null. This could potentially lead
to a null pointer dereference, which would cause a crash.
The null checks ensure that 'stream' and 'plane' are not null before
they are used, preventing potential crashes.
Fixes the below static smatch checker:
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/hwss/dcn30/dcn30_hwseq.c:938 dcn30_apply_idle_power_optimizations() error: we previously assumed 'stream' could be null (see line 922)
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/hwss/dcn30/dcn30_hwseq.c:940 dcn30_apply_idle_power_optimizations() error: we previously assumed 'plane' could be null (see line 922)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/pm: Fix the null pointer dereference for vega10_hwmgr
Check return value and conduct null pointer handling to avoid null pointer dereference.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/admgpu: fix dereferencing null pointer context
When user space sets an invalid ta type, the pointer context will be empty.
So it need to check the pointer context before using it
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/display: Add null check in resource_log_pipe_topology_update
[WHY]
When switching from "Extend" to "Second Display Only" we sometimes
call resource_get_otg_master_for_stream on a stream for the eDP,
which is disconnected. This leads to a null pointer dereference.
[HOW]
Added a null check in dc_resource.c/resource_log_pipe_topology_update.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/tcp: Disable TCP-AO static key after RCU grace period
The lifetime of TCP-AO static_key is the same as the last
tcp_ao_info. On the socket destruction tcp_ao_info ceases to be
with RCU grace period, while tcp-ao static branch is currently deferred
destructed. The static key definition is
: DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_DEFERRED_FALSE(tcp_ao_needed, HZ);
which means that if RCU grace period is delayed by more than a second
and tcp_ao_needed is in the process of disablement, other CPUs may
yet see tcp_ao_info which atent dead, but soon-to-be.
And that breaks the assumption of static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled().
See the comment near the definition:
> * The caller must make sure that the static key can't get disabled while
> * in this function. It doesn't patch jump labels, only adds a user to
> * an already enabled static key.
Originally it was introduced in commit eb8c507296f6 ("jump_label:
Prevent key->enabled int overflow"), which is needed for the atomic
contexts, one of which would be the creation of a full socket from a
request socket. In that atomic context, it's known by the presence
of the key (md5/ao) that the static branch is already enabled.
So, the ref counter for that static branch is just incremented
instead of holding the proper mutex.
static_key_fast_inc_not_disabled() is just a helper for such usage
case. But it must not be used if the static branch could get disabled
in parallel as it's not protected by jump_label_mutex and as a result,
races with jump_label_update() implementation details.
Happened on netdev test-bot[1], so not a theoretical issue:
[] jump_label: Fatal kernel bug, unexpected op at tcp_inbound_hash+0x1a7/0x870 [ffffffffa8c4e9b7] (eb 50 0f 1f 44 != 66 90 0f 1f 00)) size:2 type:1
[] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[] kernel BUG at arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c:73!
[] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[] CPU: 3 PID: 243 Comm: kworker/3:3 Not tainted 6.10.0-virtme #1
[] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[] Workqueue: events jump_label_update_timeout
[] RIP: 0010:__jump_label_patch+0x2f6/0x350
...
[] Call Trace:
[] <TASK>
[] arch_jump_label_transform_queue+0x6c/0x110
[] __jump_label_update+0xef/0x350
[] __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked.part.0+0x3c/0x60
[] jump_label_update_timeout+0x2c/0x40
[] process_one_work+0xe3b/0x1670
[] worker_thread+0x587/0xce0
[] kthread+0x28a/0x350
[] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
[] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[] </TASK>
[] Modules linked in: veth
[] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[] RIP: 0010:__jump_label_patch+0x2f6/0x350
[1]: https://netdev-3.bots.linux.dev/vmksft-tcp-ao-dbg/results/696681/5-connect-deny-ipv6/stderr
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm: list_lru: fix UAF for memory cgroup
The mem_cgroup_from_slab_obj() is supposed to be called under rcu lock or
cgroup_mutex or others which could prevent returned memcg from being
freed. Fix it by adding missing rcu read lock.
Found by code inspection.
[songmuchun@bytedance.com: only grab rcu lock when necessary, per Vlastimil]