Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In August 2024
aiohttp is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. In versions on the 3.10 branch prior to version 3.10.2, static routes which contain files with compressed variants (`.gz` or `.br` extension) are vulnerable to path traversal outside the root directory if those variants are symbolic links. The server protects static routes from path traversal outside the root directory when `follow_symlinks=False` (default). It does this by resolving the requested URL to an absolute path and then checking that path relative to the root. However, these checks are not performed when looking for compressed variants in the `FileResponse` class, and symbolic links are then automatically followed when performing the `Path.stat()` and `Path.open()` to send the file. Version 3.10.2 contains a patch for the issue.
CVSS Score
4.8
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2024-08-12
openHAB, a provider of open-source home automation software, has add-ons including the visualization add-on CometVisu. Prior to version 4.2.1, the proxy endpoint of openHAB's CometVisu add-on can be accessed without authentication. This proxy-feature can be exploited as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) to induce GET HTTP requests to internal-only servers, in case openHAB is exposed in a non-private network. Furthermore, this proxy-feature can also be exploited as a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, as an attacker is able to re-route a request to their server and return a page with malicious JavaScript code. Since the browser receives this data directly from the openHAB CometVisu UI, this JavaScript code will be executed with the origin of the CometVisu UI. This allows an attacker to exploit call endpoints on an openHAB server even if the openHAB server is located in a private network. (e.g. by sending an openHAB admin a link that proxies malicious JavaScript.) This issue may lead up to Remote Code Execution (RCE) when chained with other vulnerabilities. Users should upgrade to version 4.2.1 of the CometVisu add-on of openHAB to receive a patch.
CVSS Score
10.0
EPSS Score
0.013
Published
2024-08-12
openHAB, a provider of open-source home automation software, has add-ons including the visualization add-on CometVisu. CometVisuServlet in versions prior to 4.2.1 is susceptible to an unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability. Local files on the server can be requested via HTTP GET on the CometVisuServlet. This issue may lead to information disclosure. Users should upgrade to version 4.2.1 of the CometVisu add-on of openHAB to receive a patch.
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.011
Published
2024-08-12
The function "generate_app_certificates" in lib/app_certificates.js of FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 does not neutralize special elements used in an OS Command properly. This allows an authenticated user with permissions to create applications to execute commands by creating an application with a malicious name.
CVSS Score
9.1
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-08-12
The function "generate_app_certificates" in controllers/saml2/saml2.js of FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 does not neutralize special elements used in an OS Command properly. This allows an authenticated user with permissions to create applications to execute commands by creating an application with a malicious organisationname.
CVSS Score
9.1
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-08-12
An improper authentication vulnerability affecting Vonets
industrial wifi bridge relays and wifi bridge repeaters, software versions
3.3.23.6.9 and prior enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to
bypass authentication via a specially crafted direct request when
another user has an active session.
CVSS Score
8.6
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-08-12
Insufficiently random values for generating password reset token in FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 allow attackers to take over the account of any user by predicting the token for the password reset link.
CVSS Score
8.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-08-12
Insufficiently random values for generating password reset token in FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 allow attackers to disable two factor authorization of any user by predicting the token for the disable_2fa link.
CVSS Score
4.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-08-12
Insufficiently random values for generating activation token in FIWARE Keyrock <= 8.4 allow attackers to activate accounts of any user by predicting the token for the activation link.
CVSS Score
6.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-08-12
Typora before 1.9.3 Markdown editor has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability via the MathJax component.
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-08-12