Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In July 2019
A vulnerability was found in openstack-ironic-inspector all versions excluding 5.0.2, 6.0.3, 7.2.4, 8.0.3 and 8.2.1. A SQL-injection vulnerability was found in openstack-ironic-inspector's node_cache.find_node(). This function makes a SQL query using unfiltered data from a server reporting inspection results (by a POST to the /v1/continue endpoint). Because the API is unauthenticated, the flaw could be exploited by an attacker with access to the network on which ironic-inspector is listening. Because of how ironic-inspector uses the query results, it is unlikely that data could be obtained. However, the attacker could pass malicious data and create a denial of service.
CVSS Score
8.3
EPSS Score
0.009
Published
2019-07-30
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's freescale hypervisor manager implementation, kernel versions 5.0.x up to, excluding 5.0.17. A parameter passed to an ioctl was incorrectly validated and used in size calculations for the page size calculation. An attacker can use this flaw to crash the system, corrupt memory, or create other adverse security affects.
CVSS Score
7.1
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2019-07-30
An issue was discovered that affects the following versions of Rancher: v2.0.0 through v2.0.13, v2.1.0 through v2.1.8, and v2.2.0 through 2.2.1. When Rancher starts for the first time, it creates a default admin user with a well-known password. After initial setup, the Rancher administrator may choose to delete this default admin user. If Rancher is restarted, the default admin user will be recreated with the well-known default password. An attacker could exploit this by logging in with the default admin credentials. This can be mitigated by deactivating the default admin user rather than completing deleting them.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2019-07-30
Crypto++ 8.3.0 and earlier contains a timing side channel in ECDSA signature generation. This allows a local or remote attacker, able to measure the duration of hundreds to thousands of signing operations, to compute the private key used. The issue occurs because scalar multiplication in ecp.cpp (prime field curves, small leakage) and algebra.cpp (binary field curves, large leakage) is not constant time and leaks the bit length of the scalar among other information.
CVSS Score
5.9
EPSS Score
0.024
Published
2019-07-30
OpenSSL has internal defaults for a directory tree where it can find a configuration file as well as certificates used for verification in TLS. This directory is most commonly referred to as OPENSSLDIR, and is configurable with the --prefix / --openssldir configuration options. For OpenSSL versions 1.1.0 and 1.1.1, the mingw configuration targets assume that resulting programs and libraries are installed in a Unix-like environment and the default prefix for program installation as well as for OPENSSLDIR should be '/usr/local'. However, mingw programs are Windows programs, and as such, find themselves looking at sub-directories of 'C:/usr/local', which may be world writable, which enables untrusted users to modify OpenSSL's default configuration, insert CA certificates, modify (or even replace) existing engine modules, etc. For OpenSSL 1.0.2, '/usr/local/ssl' is used as default for OPENSSLDIR on all Unix and Windows targets, including Visual C builds. However, some build instructions for the diverse Windows targets on 1.0.2 encourage you to specify your own --prefix. OpenSSL versions 1.1.1, 1.1.0 and 1.0.2 are affected by this issue. Due to the limited scope of affected deployments this has been assessed as low severity and therefore we are not creating new releases at this time. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1d (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1c). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.0l (Affected 1.1.0-1.1.0k). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2t (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2s).
CVSS Score
3.3
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2019-07-30
cPanel before 78.0.2 allows arbitrary file-read operations via Passenger adminbin (SEC-466).
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2019-07-30
Maketext in cPanel before 78.0.2 allows format-string injection in the Email store_filter UAPI (SEC-472).
CVSS Score
3.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2019-07-30
cPanel before 78.0.2 does not properly restrict demo accounts from writing to files via the DCV UAPI (SEC-473).
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2019-07-30
Maketext in cPanel before 78.0.2 allows format-string injection in the DCV check_domains_via_dns UAPI (SEC-474).
CVSS Score
3.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2019-07-30
cPanel before 78.0.2 allows certain file-write operations as shared users during connection resets (SEC-476).
CVSS Score
4.3
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2019-07-30