Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In June 2025
The Couchbase .NET SDK (client library) before 3.7.1 does not properly enable hostname verification for TLS certificates. In fact, the SDK was also using IP addresses instead of hostnames due to a configuration option that was incorrectly enabled by default.
The Ultra Addons for Contact Form 7 plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'save_options' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.12. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: set UXN on swapper page tables
[ This issue was fixed upstream by accident in c3cee924bd85 ("arm64:
head: cover entire kernel image in initial ID map") as part of a
large refactoring of the arm64 boot flow. This simple fix is therefore
preferred for -stable backporting ]
On a system that implements FEAT_EPAN, read/write access to the idmap
is denied because UXN is not set on the swapper PTEs. As a result,
idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings panics the kernel when accessing
__idmap_kpti_flag. Fix it by setting UXN on these PTEs.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: arm64/poly1305 - fix a read out-of-bound
A kasan error was reported during fuzzing:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in neon_poly1305_blocks.constprop.0+0x1b4/0x250 [poly1305_neon]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff0010e293f010 by task syz-executor.5/1646715
CPU: 4 PID: 1646715 Comm: syz-executor.5 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.10.0.aarch64 #1
Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.59 01/31/2019
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x394
show_stack+0x34/0x4c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:196
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x158/0x1e4 lib/dump_stack.c:118
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x68/0x204 mm/kasan/report.c:387
__kasan_report+0xe0/0x140 mm/kasan/report.c:547
kasan_report+0x44/0xe0 mm/kasan/report.c:564
check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:187 [inline]
__asan_load4+0x94/0xd0 mm/kasan/generic.c:252
neon_poly1305_blocks.constprop.0+0x1b4/0x250 [poly1305_neon]
neon_poly1305_do_update+0x6c/0x15c [poly1305_neon]
neon_poly1305_update+0x9c/0x1c4 [poly1305_neon]
crypto_shash_update crypto/shash.c:131 [inline]
shash_finup_unaligned+0x84/0x15c crypto/shash.c:179
crypto_shash_finup+0x8c/0x140 crypto/shash.c:193
shash_digest_unaligned+0xb8/0xe4 crypto/shash.c:201
crypto_shash_digest+0xa4/0xfc crypto/shash.c:217
crypto_shash_tfm_digest+0xb4/0x150 crypto/shash.c:229
essiv_skcipher_setkey+0x164/0x200 [essiv]
crypto_skcipher_setkey+0xb0/0x160 crypto/skcipher.c:612
skcipher_setkey+0x3c/0x50 crypto/algif_skcipher.c:305
alg_setkey+0x114/0x2a0 crypto/af_alg.c:220
alg_setsockopt+0x19c/0x210 crypto/af_alg.c:253
__sys_setsockopt+0x190/0x2e0 net/socket.c:2123
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2134 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2131 [inline]
__arm64_sys_setsockopt+0x78/0x94 net/socket.c:2131
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:36 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x64/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x220/0x230 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:155
do_el0_svc+0xb4/0xd4 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:217
el0_svc+0x24/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:353
el0_sync_handler+0x160/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:369
el0_sync+0x160/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:683
This error can be reproduced by the following code compiled as ko on a
system with kasan enabled:
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <crypto/hash.h>
#include <crypto/poly1305.h>
char test_data[] = "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07"
"\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f"
"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17"
"\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e";
int init(void)
{
struct crypto_shash *tfm = NULL;
char *data = NULL, *out = NULL;
tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("poly1305", 0, 0);
data = kmalloc(POLY1305_KEY_SIZE - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
out = kmalloc(POLY1305_DIGEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
memcpy(data, test_data, POLY1305_KEY_SIZE - 1);
crypto_shash_tfm_digest(tfm, data, POLY1305_KEY_SIZE - 1, out);
kfree(data);
kfree(out);
return 0;
}
void deinit(void)
{
}
module_init(init)
module_exit(deinit)
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
The root cause of the bug sits in neon_poly1305_blocks. The logic
neon_poly1305_blocks() performed is that if it was called with both s[]
and r[] uninitialized, it will first try to initialize them with the
data from the first "block" that it believed to be 32 bytes in length.
First 16 bytes are used as the key and the next 16 bytes for s[]. This
would lead to the aforementioned read out-of-bound. However, after
calling poly1305_init_arch(), only 16 bytes were deducted from the input
and s[] is initialized yet again with the following 16 bytes. The second
initialization of s[] is certainly redundent which indicates that the
first initialization should be for r[] only.
This patch fixes the issue by calling poly1305_init_arm64() instead o
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: set UXN on swapper page tables
[ This issue was fixed upstream by accident in c3cee924bd85 ("arm64:
head: cover entire kernel image in initial ID map") as part of a
large refactoring of the arm64 boot flow. This simple fix is therefore
preferred for -stable backporting ]
On a system that implements FEAT_EPAN, read/write access to the idmap
is denied because UXN is not set on the swapper PTEs. As a result,
idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings panics the kernel when accessing
__idmap_kpti_flag. Fix it by setting UXN on these PTEs.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/fb-helper: Fix out-of-bounds access
Clip memory range to screen-buffer size to avoid out-of-bounds access
in fbdev deferred I/O's damage handling.
Fbdev's deferred I/O can only track pages. From the range of pages, the
damage handler computes the clipping rectangle for the display update.
If the fbdev screen buffer ends near the beginning of a page, that page
could contain more scanlines. The damage handler would then track these
non-existing scanlines as dirty and provoke an out-of-bounds access
during the screen update. Hence, clip the maximum memory range to the
size of the screen buffer.
While at it, rename the variables min/max to min_off/max_off in
drm_fb_helper_deferred_io(). This avoids confusion with the macros of
the same name.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tty: vt: initialize unicode screen buffer
syzbot reports kernel infoleak at vcs_read() [1], for buffer can be read
immediately after resize operation. Initialize buffer using kzalloc().
----------
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct fb_var_screeninfo var = { };
const int fb_fd = open("/dev/fb0", 3);
ioctl(fb_fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &var);
var.yres = 0x21;
ioctl(fb_fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &var);
return read(open("/dev/vcsu", O_RDONLY), &var, sizeof(var)) == -1;
}
----------
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is selected,
cpu_max_bits_warn() generates a runtime warning similar as below while
we show /proc/cpuinfo. Fix this by using nr_cpu_ids (the runtime limit)
instead of NR_CPUS to iterate CPUs.
[ 3.052463] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 3.059679] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:108 show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[ 3.070072] Modules linked in: efivarfs autofs4
[ 3.076257] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.19-rc5+ #1052
[ 3.084034] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-V0.1-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-EVB-V1.21, BIOS Loongson-UDK2018-V2.0.04082-beta7 04/27
[ 3.099465] Stack : 9000000100157b08 9000000000f18530 9000000000cf846c 9000000100154000
[ 3.109127] 9000000100157a50 0000000000000000 9000000100157a58 9000000000ef7430
[ 3.118774] 90000001001578e8 0000000000000040 0000000000000020 ffffffffffffffff
[ 3.128412] 0000000000aaaaaa 1ab25f00eec96a37 900000010021de80 900000000101c890
[ 3.138056] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000aaaaaa
[ 3.147711] ffff8000339dc220 0000000000000001 0000000006ab4000 0000000000000000
[ 3.157364] 900000000101c998 0000000000000004 9000000000ef7430 0000000000000000
[ 3.167012] 0000000000000009 000000000000006c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 3.176641] 9000000000d3de08 9000000001639390 90000000002086d8 00007ffff0080286
[ 3.186260] 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1c
[ 3.195868] ...
[ 3.199917] Call Trace:
[ 3.203941] [<90000000002086d8>] show_stack+0x38/0x14c
[ 3.210666] [<9000000000cf846c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
[ 3.217625] [<900000000023d268>] __warn+0xd0/0x100
[ 3.223958] [<9000000000cf3c90>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xcc
[ 3.231150] [<9000000000210220>] show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0
[ 3.238080] [<90000000004f578c>] seq_read_iter+0x354/0x4b4
[ 3.245098] [<90000000004c2e90>] new_sync_read+0x17c/0x1c4
[ 3.252114] [<90000000004c5174>] vfs_read+0x138/0x1d0
[ 3.258694] [<90000000004c55f8>] ksys_read+0x70/0x100
[ 3.265265] [<9000000000cfde9c>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
[ 3.271820] [<9000000000202fe4>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160
[ 3.281824] ---[ end trace 8b484262b4b8c24c ]---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
Treat the NX bit as valid when using NPT, as KVM will set the NX bit when
the NX huge page mitigation is enabled (mindblowing) and trigger the WARN
that fires on reserved SPTE bits being set.
KVM has required NX support for SVM since commit b26a71a1a5b9 ("KVM: SVM:
Refuse to load kvm_amd if NX support is not available") for exactly this
reason, but apparently it never occurred to anyone to actually test NPT
with the mitigation enabled.
------------[ cut here ]------------
spte = 0x800000018a600ee7, level = 2, rsvd bits = 0x800f0000001fe000
WARNING: CPU: 152 PID: 15966 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c:215 make_spte+0x327/0x340 [kvm]
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 10.48.0 01/27/2022
RIP: 0010:make_spte+0x327/0x340 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
tdp_mmu_map_handle_target_level+0xc3/0x230 [kvm]
kvm_tdp_mmu_map+0x343/0x3b0 [kvm]
direct_page_fault+0x1ae/0x2a0 [kvm]
kvm_tdp_page_fault+0x7d/0x90 [kvm]
kvm_mmu_page_fault+0xfb/0x2e0 [kvm]
npf_interception+0x55/0x90 [kvm_amd]
svm_invoke_exit_handler+0x31/0xf0 [kvm_amd]
svm_handle_exit+0xf6/0x1d0 [kvm_amd]
vcpu_enter_guest+0xb6d/0xee0 [kvm]
? kvm_pmu_trigger_event+0x6d/0x230 [kvm]
vcpu_run+0x65/0x2c0 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x355/0x610 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x551/0x610 [kvm]
__se_sys_ioctl+0x77/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x1d/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x44/0xa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
riscv:uprobe fix SR_SPIE set/clear handling
In riscv the process of uprobe going to clear spie before exec
the origin insn,and set spie after that.But When access the page
which origin insn has been placed a page fault may happen and
irq was disabled in arch_uprobe_pre_xol function,It cause a WARN
as follows.
There is no need to clear/set spie in arch_uprobe_pre/post/abort_xol.
We can just remove it.
[ 31.684157] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1488
[ 31.684677] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 76, name: work
[ 31.684929] preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
[ 31.685969] CPU: 2 PID: 76 Comm: work Tainted: G
[ 31.686542] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 31.686797] Call Trace:
[ 31.687053] [<ffffffff80006442>] dump_backtrace+0x30/0x38
[ 31.687699] [<ffffffff80812118>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c
[ 31.688141] [<ffffffff8081817a>] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c
[ 31.688396] [<ffffffff808181aa>] dump_stack+0x18/0x20
[ 31.688653] [<ffffffff8003e454>] __might_resched+0x114/0x122
[ 31.688948] [<ffffffff8003e4b2>] __might_sleep+0x50/0x7a
[ 31.689435] [<ffffffff80822676>] down_read+0x30/0x130
[ 31.689728] [<ffffffff8000b650>] do_page_fault+0x166/x446
[ 31.689997] [<ffffffff80003c0c>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc