Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In June 2024
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix kernel address leakage in atomic cmpxchg's r0 aux reg
The implementation of BPF_CMPXCHG on a high level has the following parameters:
.-[old-val] .-[new-val]
BPF_R0 = cmpxchg{32,64}(DST_REG + insn->off, BPF_R0, SRC_REG)
`-[mem-loc] `-[old-val]
Given a BPF insn can only have two registers (dst, src), the R0 is fixed and
used as an auxilliary register for input (old value) as well as output (returning
old value from memory location). While the verifier performs a number of safety
checks, it misses to reject unprivileged programs where R0 contains a pointer as
old value.
Through brute-forcing it takes about ~16sec on my machine to leak a kernel pointer
with BPF_CMPXCHG. The PoC is basically probing for kernel addresses by storing the
guessed address into the map slot as a scalar, and using the map value pointer as
R0 while SRC_REG has a canary value to detect a matching address.
Fix it by checking R0 for pointers, and reject if that's the case for unprivileged
programs.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix kernel address leakage in atomic fetch
The change in commit 37086bfdc737 ("bpf: Propagate stack bounds to registers
in atomics w/ BPF_FETCH") around check_mem_access() handling is buggy since
this would allow for unprivileged users to leak kernel pointers. For example,
an atomic fetch/and with -1 on a stack destination which holds a spilled
pointer will migrate the spilled register type into a scalar, which can then
be exported out of the program (since scalar != pointer) by dumping it into
a map value.
The original implementation of XADD was preventing this situation by using
a double call to check_mem_access() one with BPF_READ and a subsequent one
with BPF_WRITE, in both cases passing -1 as a placeholder value instead of
register as per XADD semantics since it didn't contain a value fetch. The
BPF_READ also included a check in check_stack_read_fixed_off() which rejects
the program if the stack slot is of __is_pointer_value() if dst_regno < 0.
The latter is to distinguish whether we're dealing with a regular stack spill/
fill or some arithmetical operation which is disallowed on non-scalars, see
also 6e7e63cbb023 ("bpf: Forbid XADD on spilled pointers for unprivileged
users") for more context on check_mem_access() and its handling of placeholder
value -1.
One minimally intrusive option to fix the leak is for the BPF_FETCH case to
initially check the BPF_READ case via check_mem_access() with -1 as register,
followed by the actual load case with non-negative load_reg to propagate
stack bounds to registers.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
firmware: arm_scpi: Fix string overflow in SCPI genpd driver
Without the bound checks for scpi_pd->name, it could result in the buffer
overflow when copying the SCPI device name from the corresponding device
tree node as the name string is set at maximum size of 30.
Let us fix it by using devm_kasprintf so that the string buffer is
allocated dynamically.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/msm: Fix null ptr access msm_ioctl_gem_submit()
Fix the below null pointer dereference in msm_ioctl_gem_submit():
26545.260705: Call trace:
26545.263223: kref_put+0x1c/0x60
26545.266452: msm_ioctl_gem_submit+0x254/0x744
26545.270937: drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa8/0x124
26545.274976: drm_ioctl+0x21c/0x33c
26545.278478: drm_compat_ioctl+0xdc/0xf0
26545.282428: __arm64_compat_sys_ioctl+0xc8/0x100
26545.287169: el0_svc_common+0xf8/0x250
26545.291025: do_el0_svc_compat+0x28/0x54
26545.295066: el0_svc_compat+0x10/0x1c
26545.298838: el0_sync_compat_handler+0xa8/0xcc
26545.303403: el0_sync_compat+0x188/0x1c0
26545.307445: Code: d503201f d503201f 52800028 4b0803e8 (b8680008)
26545.318799: Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mac80211: validate extended element ID is present
Before attempting to parse an extended element, verify that
the extended element ID is present.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfc: fix segfault in nfc_genl_dump_devices_done
When kmalloc in nfc_genl_dump_devices() fails then
nfc_genl_dump_devices_done() segfaults as below
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 PID: 25 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4-01180-g2a987e65025e-dirty #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-6.fc35 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events netlink_sock_destruct_work
RIP: 0010:klist_iter_exit+0x26/0x80
Call Trace:
<TASK>
class_dev_iter_exit+0x15/0x20
nfc_genl_dump_devices_done+0x3b/0x50
genl_lock_done+0x84/0xd0
netlink_sock_destruct+0x8f/0x270
__sk_destruct+0x64/0x3b0
sk_destruct+0xa8/0xd0
__sk_free+0x2e8/0x3d0
sk_free+0x51/0x90
netlink_sock_destruct_work+0x1c/0x20
process_one_work+0x411/0x710
worker_thread+0x6fd/0xa80
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i2c: virtio: fix completion handling
The driver currently assumes that the notify callback is only received
when the device is done with all the queued buffers.
However, this is not true, since the notify callback could be called
without any of the queued buffers being completed (for example, with
virtio-pci and shared interrupts) or with only some of the buffers being
completed (since the driver makes them available to the device in
multiple separate virtqueue_add_sgs() calls).
This can lead to incorrect data on the I2C bus or memory corruption in
the guest if the device operates on buffers which are have been freed by
the driver. (The WARN_ON in the driver is also triggered.)
BUG kmalloc-128 (Tainted: G W ): Poison overwritten
First byte 0x0 instead of 0x6b
Allocated in i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr+0x9d/0x1de age=243 cpu=0 pid=28
memdup_user+0x2e/0xbd
i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr+0x9d/0x1de
i2cdev_ioctl+0x247/0x2ed
vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x30
sys_ioctl+0xb18/0xb41
Freed in i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr+0x1bb/0x1de age=68 cpu=0 pid=28
kfree+0x1bd/0x1cc
i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr+0x1bb/0x1de
i2cdev_ioctl+0x247/0x2ed
vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x30
sys_ioctl+0xb18/0xb41
Fix this by calling virtio_get_buf() from the notify handler like other
virtio drivers and by actually waiting for all the buffers to be
completed.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/irdma: Fix a user-after-free in add_pble_prm
When irdma_hmc_sd_one fails, 'chunk' is freed while its still on the PBLE
info list.
Add the chunk entry to the PBLE info list only after successful setting of
the SD in irdma_hmc_sd_one.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/sched: sch_ets: don't remove idle classes from the round-robin list
Shuang reported that the following script:
1) tc qdisc add dev ddd0 handle 10: parent 1: ets bands 8 strict 4 priomap 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
2) mausezahn ddd0 -A 10.10.10.1 -B 10.10.10.2 -c 0 -a own -b 00:c1:a0:c1:a0:00 -t udp &
3) tc qdisc change dev ddd0 handle 10: ets bands 4 strict 2 quanta 2500 2500 priomap 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
crashes systematically when line 2) is commented:
list_del corruption, ffff8e028404bd30->next is LIST_POISON1 (dead000000000100)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:47!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 PID: 954 Comm: tc Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4+ #478
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid.cold.1+0x12/0x47
Code: fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 c1 4c 89 c6 48 c7 c7 08 42 1b 87 e8 1d c5 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 89 c2 48 c7 c7 98 42 1b 87 e8 09 c5 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 48 43 1b 87 e8 fb c4 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 f2 48 89 fe
RSP: 0018:ffffae46807a3888 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: 0000000000000202
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff871ac536 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffffae46807a3a10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffff7fff
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffae46807a36a8 R12: ffff8e028404b800
R13: ffff8e028404bd30 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffff8e02fafa2400
FS: 00007efdc92e4480(0000) GS:ffff8e02fb600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000682f48 CR3: 00000001058be000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ets_qdisc_change+0x58b/0xa70 [sch_ets]
tc_modify_qdisc+0x323/0x880
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x169/0x4a0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100
netlink_unicast+0x1a5/0x280
netlink_sendmsg+0x257/0x4d0
sock_sendmsg+0x5b/0x60
____sys_sendmsg+0x1f2/0x260
___sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xc0
__sys_sendmsg+0x57/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7efdc8031338
Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b5 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 8d 05 25 43 2c 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 17 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 58 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 41 54 41 89 d4 55
RSP: 002b:00007ffdf1ce9828 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000061b37a97 RCX: 00007efdc8031338
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffdf1ce9890 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000078a940
R10: 000000000000000c R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000688880 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Modules linked in: sch_ets sch_tbf dummy rfkill iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common joydev pcspkr i2c_i801 virtio_balloon i2c_smbus lpc_ich ip_tables xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel serio_raw ghash_clmulni_intel ahci libahci libata virtio_blk virtio_console virtio_net net_failover failover sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: sch_ets]
---[ end trace f35878d1912655c2 ]---
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid.cold.1+0x12/0x47
Code: fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 c1 4c 89 c6 48 c7 c7 08 42 1b 87 e8 1d c5 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 89 c2 48 c7 c7 98 42 1b 87 e8 09 c5 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 48 43 1b 87 e8 fb c4 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 f2 48 89 fe
RSP: 0018:ffffae46807a3888 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: 0000000000000202
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff871ac536 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffffae46807a3a10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffff7fff
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffae46807a36a8 R12: ffff8e028404b800
R13: ffff8e028404bd30 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffff8e02fafa2400
FS: 00007efdc92e4480(0000) GS:ffff8e02fb600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: hns3: fix use-after-free bug in hclgevf_send_mbx_msg
Currently, the hns3_remove function firstly uninstall client instance,
and then uninstall acceletion engine device. The netdevice is freed in
client instance uninstall process, but acceletion engine device uninstall
process still use it to trace runtime information. This causes a use after
free problem.
So fixes it by check the instance register state to avoid use after free.