Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In May 2025
Memory safety bug present in Firefox ESR 128.10, and Thunderbird 128.10. This bug showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort this could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox ESR 128.11 and Thunderbird 128.11.
CVSS Score
8.1
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2025-05-27
In certain cases, SNI could have been sent unencrypted even when encrypted DNS was enabled. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139 and Thunderbird 139.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-27
Previewing a response in Devtools ignored CSP headers, which could have allowed content injection attacks. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139 and Thunderbird 139.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2025-05-27
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils up to 2.44. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function elf_gc_sweep of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory corruption. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.45 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
CVSS Score
4.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-05-27
A double-free could have occurred in `vpx_codec_enc_init_multi` after a failed allocation when initializing the encoder for WebRTC. This could have caused memory corruption and a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 139 and Thunderbird < 128.11.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2025-05-27
Improper neutralization of input in Nagvis before version 1.9.47 which can lead to XSS
CVSS Score
5.1
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-27
Improper neutralization of input in Nagvis before version 1.9.47 which can lead to livestatus injection
CVSS Score
5.3
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2025-05-27
Fess is a deployable Enterprise Search Server. Prior to version 14.19.2, the createTempFile() method in org.codelibs.fess.helper.SystemHelper creates temporary files without explicitly setting restrictive permissions. This could lead to potential information disclosure, allowing unauthorized local users to access sensitive data contained in these files. This issue primarily affects environments where Fess is deployed in a shared or multi-user context. Typical single-user or isolated deployments have minimal or negligible practical impact. This issue has been patched in version 14.19.2. A workaround for this issue involves ensuring local access to the environment running Fess is restricted to trusted users only.
CVSS Score
1.2
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-05-27
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in PHPGurukul Company Visitor Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /forgot-password.php. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS Score
6.9
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-27
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in PHPGurukul Student Study Center Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/report.php. The manipulation of the argument fromdate/todate leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS Score
5.1
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-05-27