Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In May 2024
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sysv: don't call sb_bread() with pointers_lock held
syzbot is reporting sleep in atomic context in SysV filesystem [1], for
sb_bread() is called with rw_spinlock held.
A "write_lock(&pointers_lock) => read_lock(&pointers_lock) deadlock" bug
and a "sb_bread() with write_lock(&pointers_lock)" bug were introduced by
"Replace BKL for chain locking with sysvfs-private rwlock" in Linux 2.5.12.
Then, "[PATCH] err1-40: sysvfs locking fix" in Linux 2.6.8 fixed the
former bug by moving pointers_lock lock to the callers, but instead
introduced a "sb_bread() with read_lock(&pointers_lock)" bug (which made
this problem easier to hit).
Al Viro suggested that why not to do like get_branch()/get_block()/
find_shared() in Minix filesystem does. And doing like that is almost a
revert of "[PATCH] err1-40: sysvfs locking fix" except that get_branch()
from with find_shared() is called without write_lock(&pointers_lock).
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dma-buf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in sanitycheck()
If due to a memory allocation failure mock_chain() returns NULL, it is
passed to dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling() resulting in NULL pointer
dereference there.
Call dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling() only if mock_chain() succeeds.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/bpf: Fix bpf_plt pointer arithmetic
Kui-Feng Lee reported a crash on s390x triggered by the
dummy_st_ops/dummy_init_ptr_arg test [1]:
[<0000000000000002>] 0x2
[<00000000009d5cde>] bpf_struct_ops_test_run+0x156/0x250
[<000000000033145a>] __sys_bpf+0xa1a/0xd00
[<00000000003319dc>] __s390x_sys_bpf+0x44/0x50
[<0000000000c4382c>] __do_syscall+0x244/0x300
[<0000000000c59a40>] system_call+0x70/0x98
This is caused by GCC moving memcpy() after assignments in
bpf_jit_plt(), resulting in NULL pointers being written instead of
the return and the target addresses.
Looking at the GCC internals, the reordering is allowed because the
alias analysis thinks that the memcpy() destination and the assignments'
left-hand-sides are based on different objects: new_plt and
bpf_plt_ret/bpf_plt_target respectively, and therefore they cannot
alias.
This is in turn due to a violation of the C standard:
When two pointers are subtracted, both shall point to elements of the
same array object, or one past the last element of the array object
...
From the C's perspective, bpf_plt_ret and bpf_plt are distinct objects
and cannot be subtracted. In the practical terms, doing so confuses the
GCC's alias analysis.
The code was written this way in order to let the C side know a few
offsets defined in the assembly. While nice, this is by no means
necessary. Fix the noncompliance by hardcoding these offsets.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c9923c1d-971d-4022-8dc8-1364e929d34c@gmail.com/
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/rds: fix possible cp null dereference
cp might be null, calling cp->cp_conn would produce null dereference
[Simon Horman adds:]
Analysis:
* cp is a parameter of __rds_rdma_map and is not reassigned.
* The following call-sites pass a NULL cp argument to __rds_rdma_map()
- rds_get_mr()
- rds_get_mr_for_dest
* Prior to the code above, the following assumes that cp may be NULL
(which is indicative, but could itself be unnecessary)
trans_private = rs->rs_transport->get_mr(
sg, nents, rs, &mr->r_key, cp ? cp->cp_conn : NULL,
args->vec.addr, args->vec.bytes,
need_odp ? ODP_ZEROBASED : ODP_NOT_NEEDED);
* The code modified by this patch is guarded by IS_ERR(trans_private),
where trans_private is assigned as per the previous point in this analysis.
The only implementation of get_mr that I could locate is rds_ib_get_mr()
which can return an ERR_PTR if the conn (4th) argument is NULL.
* ret is set to PTR_ERR(trans_private).
rds_ib_get_mr can return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) if the conn (4th) argument is NULL.
Thus ret may be -ENODEV in which case the code in question will execute.
Conclusion:
* cp may be NULL at the point where this patch adds a check;
this patch does seem to address a possible bug
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/bpf: Fix IP after emitting call depth accounting
Adjust the IP passed to `emit_patch` so it calculates the correct offset
for the CALL instruction if `x86_call_depth_emit_accounting` emits code.
Otherwise we will skip some instructions and most likely crash.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
selinux: avoid dereference of garbage after mount failure
In case kern_mount() fails and returns an error pointer return in the
error branch instead of continuing and dereferencing the error pointer.
While on it drop the never read static variable selinuxfs_mount.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Protect against int overflow for stack access size
This patch re-introduces protection against the size of access to stack
memory being negative; the access size can appear negative as a result
of overflowing its signed int representation. This should not actually
happen, as there are other protections along the way, but we should
protect against it anyway. One code path was missing such protections
(fixed in the previous patch in the series), causing out-of-bounds array
accesses in check_stack_range_initialized(). This patch causes the
verification of a program with such a non-sensical access size to fail.
This check used to exist in a more indirect way, but was inadvertendly
removed in a833a17aeac7.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mlxbf_gige: call request_irq() after NAPI initialized
The mlxbf_gige driver encounters a NULL pointer exception in
mlxbf_gige_open() when kdump is enabled. The sequence to reproduce
the exception is as follows:
a) enable kdump
b) trigger kdump via "echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger"
c) kdump kernel executes
d) kdump kernel loads mlxbf_gige module
e) the mlxbf_gige module runs its open() as the
the "oob_net0" interface is brought up
f) mlxbf_gige module will experience an exception
during its open(), something like:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000086000004
EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000e29a4000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000004 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 812 Comm: NetworkManager Tainted: G OE 5.15.0-1035-bluefield #37-Ubuntu
Hardware name: https://www.mellanox.com BlueField-3 SmartNIC Main Card/BlueField-3 SmartNIC Main Card, BIOS 4.6.0.13024 Jan 19 2024
pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : 0x0
lr : __napi_poll+0x40/0x230
sp : ffff800008003e00
x29: ffff800008003e00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 00000000ffffffff
x26: ffff000066027238 x25: ffff00007cedec00 x24: ffff800008003ec8
x23: 000000000000012c x22: ffff800008003eb7 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff000066027238 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: ffff578fcb450000 x16: ffffa870b083c7c0 x15: 0000aaab010441d0
x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 00726f7272655f65 x12: 6769675f6662786c
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffa870b0842398
x8 : 0000000000000004 x7 : fe5a48b9069706ea x6 : 17fdb11fc84ae0d2
x5 : d94a82549d594f35 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000400100
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000066027238
Call trace:
0x0
net_rx_action+0x178/0x360
__do_softirq+0x15c/0x428
__irq_exit_rcu+0xac/0xec
irq_exit+0x18/0x2c
handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0xa0
gic_handle_irq+0xec/0x1b0
call_on_irq_stack+0x20/0x2c
do_interrupt_handler+0x5c/0x70
el1_interrupt+0x30/0x50
el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x2c
el1h_64_irq+0x7c/0x80
__setup_irq+0x4c0/0x950
request_threaded_irq+0xf4/0x1bc
mlxbf_gige_request_irqs+0x68/0x110 [mlxbf_gige]
mlxbf_gige_open+0x5c/0x170 [mlxbf_gige]
__dev_open+0x100/0x220
__dev_change_flags+0x16c/0x1f0
dev_change_flags+0x2c/0x70
do_setlink+0x220/0xa40
__rtnl_newlink+0x56c/0x8a0
rtnl_newlink+0x58/0x84
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x138/0x3c4
netlink_rcv_skb+0x64/0x130
rtnetlink_rcv+0x20/0x30
netlink_unicast+0x2ec/0x360
netlink_sendmsg+0x278/0x490
__sock_sendmsg+0x5c/0x6c
____sys_sendmsg+0x290/0x2d4
___sys_sendmsg+0x84/0xd0
__sys_sendmsg+0x70/0xd0
__arm64_sys_sendmsg+0x2c/0x40
invoke_syscall+0x78/0x100
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x54/0x184
do_el0_svc+0x30/0xac
el0_svc+0x48/0x160
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x12c
el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
Code: bad PC value
---[ end trace 7d1c3f3bf9d81885 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt
Kernel Offset: 0x2870a7a00000 from 0xffff800008000000
PHYS_OFFSET: 0x80000000
CPU features: 0x0,000005c1,a3332a5a
Memory Limit: none
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---
The exception happens because there is a pending RX interrupt before the
call to request_irq(RX IRQ) executes. Then, the RX IRQ handler fires
immediately after this request_irq() completes. The
---truncated---
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tls: get psock ref after taking rxlock to avoid leak
At the start of tls_sw_recvmsg, we take a reference on the psock, and
then call tls_rx_reader_lock. If that fails, we return directly
without releasing the reference.
Instead of adding a new label, just take the reference after locking
has succeeded, since we don't need it before.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: wwan: t7xx: Split 64bit accesses to fix alignment issues
Some of the registers are aligned on a 32bit boundary, causing
alignment faults on 64bit platforms.
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc084a1d004
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000061
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000061, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000046ad6000
[ffffffc084a1d004] pgd=100000013ffff003, p4d=100000013ffff003, pud=100000013ffff003, pmd=0068000020a00711
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000061 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: mtk_t7xx(+) qcserial pppoe ppp_async option nft_fib_inet nf_flow_table_inet mt7921u(O) mt7921s(O) mt7921e(O) mt7921_common(O) iwlmvm(O) iwldvm(O) usb_wwan rndis_host qmi_wwan pppox ppp_generic nft_reject_ipv6 nft_reject_ipv4 nft_reject_inet nft_reject nft_redir nft_quota nft_numgen nft_nat nft_masq nft_log nft_limit nft_hash nft_flow_offload nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_tables nf_nat nf_flow_table nf_conntrack mt7996e(O) mt792x_usb(O) mt792x_lib(O) mt7915e(O) mt76_usb(O) mt76_sdio(O) mt76_connac_lib(O) mt76(O) mac80211(O) iwlwifi(O) huawei_cdc_ncm cfg80211(O) cdc_ncm cdc_ether wwan usbserial usbnet slhc sfp rtc_pcf8563 nfnetlink nf_reject_ipv6 nf_reject_ipv4 nf_log_syslog nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 mt6577_auxadc mdio_i2c libcrc32c compat(O) cdc_wdm cdc_acm at24 crypto_safexcel pwm_fan i2c_gpio i2c_smbus industrialio i2c_algo_bit i2c_mux_reg i2c_mux_pca954x i2c_mux_pca9541 i2c_mux_gpio i2c_mux dummy oid_registry tun sha512_arm64 sha1_ce sha1_generic seqiv
md5 geniv des_generic libdes cbc authencesn authenc leds_gpio xhci_plat_hcd xhci_pci xhci_mtk_hcd xhci_hcd nvme nvme_core gpio_button_hotplug(O) dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_crypt dm_mod dax usbcore usb_common ptp aquantia pps_core mii tpm encrypted_keys trusted
CPU: 3 PID: 5266 Comm: kworker/u9:1 Tainted: G O 6.6.22 #0
Hardware name: Bananapi BPI-R4 (DT)
Workqueue: md_hk_wq t7xx_fsm_uninit [mtk_t7xx]
pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : t7xx_cldma_hw_set_start_addr+0x1c/0x3c [mtk_t7xx]
lr : t7xx_cldma_start+0xac/0x13c [mtk_t7xx]
sp : ffffffc085d63d30
x29: ffffffc085d63d30 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff80c804f2c0 x24: ffffff80ca196c05
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffff80c814b9b8 x21: ffffff80c814b128
x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffffff80c814b080 x18: 0000000000000014
x17: 0000000055c9806b x16: 000000007c5296d0 x15: 000000000f6bca68
x14: 00000000dbdbdce4 x13: 000000001aeaf72a x12: 0000000000000001
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : ffffff80ca1ef6b4 x7 : ffffff80c814b818 x6 : 0000000000000018
x5 : 0000000000000870 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 000000010a947000 x1 : ffffffc084a1d004 x0 : ffffffc084a1d004
Call trace:
t7xx_cldma_hw_set_start_addr+0x1c/0x3c [mtk_t7xx]
t7xx_fsm_uninit+0x578/0x5ec [mtk_t7xx]
process_one_work+0x154/0x2a0
worker_thread+0x2ac/0x488
kthread+0xe0/0xec
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Code: f9400800 91001000 8b214001 d50332bf (f9000022)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
The inclusion of io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h indicates that all 64bit
accesses can be replaced by pairs of nonatomic 32bit access. Fix
alignment by forcing all accesses to be 32bit on 64bit platforms.