Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In April 2018
concat_filename in dwarf2.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.30, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted binary file, as demonstrated by nm-new.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.011
Published
2018-04-25
EasyCMS 1.3 has XSS via the s POST parameter (aka a search box value) in an index.php?s=/index/search/index.html request.
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2018-04-25
A file uploading vulnerability exists in /include/helpers/upload.helper.php in DedeCMS V5.7 SP2, which can be utilized by attackers to upload and execute arbitrary PHP code via the /dede/archives_do.php?dopost=uploadLitpic litpic parameter when "Content-Type: image/jpeg" is sent, but the filename ends in .php and contains PHP code.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.006
Published
2018-04-25
An integer overflow in the transferProxy function of a smart contract implementation for SmartMesh (aka SMT), an Ethereum ERC20 token, allows attackers to accomplish an unauthorized increase of digital assets via crafted _fee and _value parameters, as exploited in the wild in April 2018, aka the "proxyOverflow" issue.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2018-04-25
GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions version 8.3 up to 10.x before 10.3 are vulnerable to SSRF in the Services and webhooks component.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2018-04-25
An issue was discovered in KTextEditor 5.34.0 through 5.45.0. Insecure handling of temporary files in the KTextEditor's kauth_ktexteditor_helper service (as utilized in the Kate text editor) can allow other unprivileged users on the local system to gain root privileges. The attack occurs when one user (who has an unprivileged account but is also able to authenticate as root) writes a text file using Kate into a directory owned by a another unprivileged user. The latter unprivileged user conducts a symlink attack to achieve privilege escalation.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2018-04-25
An issue was discovered in phpLiteAdmin 1.9.5 through 1.9.7.1. Due to loose comparison with '==' instead of '===' in classes/Authorization.php for the user-provided login password, it is possible to login with a simpler password if the password has the form of a power in scientific notation (like '2e2' for '200' or '0e1234' for '0'). This is possible because, in the loose comparison case, PHP interprets the string as a number in scientific notation, and thus converts it to a number. After that, the comparison with '==' casts the user input (e.g., the string '200' or '0') to a number, too. Hence the attacker can login with just a '0' or a simple number he has to brute force. Strong comparison with '===' prevents the cast into numbers.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2018-04-25
Buffer overflow in MedCoreD.sys in AhnLab V3 Internet Security 8.0.7.5 (Build 1373) allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted 0xA3350014 IOCTL call.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2018-04-24
The Backup Server component in SAP Sybase ASE 15.7 before SP51 allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions and perform database dumps by leveraging failure to validate credentials, aka SAP Security Note 1927859.
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2018-04-24
In Foxit Reader before 9.1 and Foxit PhantomPDF before 9.1, a flaw exists within the parsing of the BITMAPINFOHEADER record in BMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the biSize member, which can result in a heap based buffer overflow. An attacker can leverage this to execute code in the context of the current process.
CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.3
Published
2018-04-24