Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In April 2025
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Patient Record Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /edit_fpatient.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS Score
6.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-04-16
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: fix legacy client tracking initialization
Get rid of the nfsd4_legacy_tracking_ops->init() call in
check_for_legacy_methods(). That will be handled in the caller
(nfsd4_client_tracking_init()). Otherwise, we'll wind up calling
nfsd4_legacy_tracking_ops->init() twice, and the second time we'll
trigger the BUG_ON() in nfsd4_init_recdir().
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-04-16
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bcachefs: bch2_ioctl_subvolume_destroy() fixes
bch2_evict_subvolume_inodes() was getting stuck - due to incorrectly
pruning the dcache.
Also, fix missing permissions checks.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-04-16
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Fix slab-use-after-free in rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove
This fixes the following crash:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card+0x159/0x200 [rtsx_usb_ms]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888136335380 by task kworker/6:0/140241
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 140241 Comm: kworker/6:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.14.0-rc6+ #1
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: LENOVO 30FNA1V7CW/1057, BIOS S0EKT54A 07/01/2024
Workqueue: events rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card [rtsx_usb_ms]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x70
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x320
? rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card+0x159/0x200 [rtsx_usb_ms]
print_report+0x3e/0x70
kasan_report+0xab/0xe0
? rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card+0x159/0x200 [rtsx_usb_ms]
rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card+0x159/0x200 [rtsx_usb_ms]
? __pfx_rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card+0x10/0x10 [rtsx_usb_ms]
? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10
? kick_pool+0x3b/0x270
process_one_work+0x357/0x660
worker_thread+0x390/0x4c0
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x190/0x1d0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 161446:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7b/0x90
__kmalloc_noprof+0x1a7/0x470
memstick_alloc_host+0x1f/0xe0 [memstick]
rtsx_usb_ms_drv_probe+0x47/0x320 [rtsx_usb_ms]
platform_probe+0x60/0xe0
call_driver_probe+0x35/0x120
really_probe+0x123/0x410
__driver_probe_device+0xc7/0x1e0
driver_probe_device+0x49/0xf0
__device_attach_driver+0xc6/0x160
bus_for_each_drv+0xe4/0x160
__device_attach+0x13a/0x2b0
bus_probe_device+0xbd/0xd0
device_add+0x4a5/0x760
platform_device_add+0x189/0x370
mfd_add_device+0x587/0x5e0
mfd_add_devices+0xb1/0x130
rtsx_usb_probe+0x28e/0x2e0 [rtsx_usb]
usb_probe_interface+0x15c/0x460
call_driver_probe+0x35/0x120
really_probe+0x123/0x410
__driver_probe_device+0xc7/0x1e0
driver_probe_device+0x49/0xf0
__device_attach_driver+0xc6/0x160
bus_for_each_drv+0xe4/0x160
__device_attach+0x13a/0x2b0
rebind_marked_interfaces.isra.0+0xcc/0x110
usb_reset_device+0x352/0x410
usbdev_do_ioctl+0xe5c/0x1860
usbdev_ioctl+0xa/0x20
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xc5/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Freed by task 161506:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x36/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x34/0x50
kfree+0x1fd/0x3b0
device_release+0x56/0xf0
kobject_cleanup+0x73/0x1c0
rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove+0x13d/0x220 [rtsx_usb_ms]
platform_remove+0x2f/0x50
device_release_driver_internal+0x24b/0x2e0
bus_remove_device+0x124/0x1d0
device_del+0x239/0x530
platform_device_del.part.0+0x19/0xe0
platform_device_unregister+0x1c/0x40
mfd_remove_devices_fn+0x167/0x170
device_for_each_child_reverse+0xc9/0x130
mfd_remove_devices+0x6e/0xa0
rtsx_usb_disconnect+0x2e/0xd0 [rtsx_usb]
usb_unbind_interface+0xf3/0x3f0
device_release_driver_internal+0x24b/0x2e0
proc_disconnect_claim+0x13d/0x220
usbdev_do_ioctl+0xb5e/0x1860
usbdev_ioctl+0xa/0x20
__x64_sys_ioctl+0xc5/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x59/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_record_aux_stack+0x85/0x90
insert_work+0x29/0x100
__queue_work+0x34a/0x540
call_timer_fn+0x2a/0x160
expire_timers+0x5f/0x1f0
__run_timer_base.part.0+0x1b6/0x1e0
run_timer_softirq+0x8b/0xe0
handle_softirqs+0xf9/0x360
__irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x130
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
Second to last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_record_aux_stack+0x85/0x90
insert_work+0x29/0x100
__queue_work+0x34a/0x540
call_timer_fn+0x2a/0x160
expire_timers+0x5f/0x1f0
__run_timer_base.part.0+0x1b6/0x1e0
run_timer_softirq+0x8b/0xe0
handle_softirqs+0xf9/0x
---truncated---
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-04-16
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: socket: Lookup orig tuple for IPv6 SNAT
nf_sk_lookup_slow_v4 does the conntrack lookup for IPv4 packets to
restore the original 5-tuple in case of SNAT, to be able to find the
right socket (if any). Then socket_match() can correctly check whether
the socket was transparent.
However, the IPv6 counterpart (nf_sk_lookup_slow_v6) lacks this
conntrack lookup, making xt_socket fail to match on the socket when the
packet was SNATed. Add the same logic to nf_sk_lookup_slow_v6.
IPv6 SNAT is used in Kubernetes clusters for pod-to-world packets, as
pods' addresses are in the fd00::/8 ULA subnet and need to be replaced
with the node's external address. Cilium leverages Envoy to enforce L7
policies, and Envoy uses transparent sockets. Cilium inserts an iptables
prerouting rule that matches on `-m socket --transparent` and redirects
the packets to localhost, but it fails to match SNATed IPv6 packets due
to that missing conntrack lookup.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-04-16
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: xhci: Apply the link chain quirk on NEC isoc endpoints
Two clearly different specimens of NEC uPD720200 (one with start/stop
bug, one without) were seen to cause IOMMU faults after some Missed
Service Errors. Faulting address is immediately after a transfer ring
segment and patched dynamic debug messages revealed that the MSE was
received when waiting for a TD near the end of that segment:
[ 1.041954] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ffa08fe0
[ 1.042120] xhci_hcd: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0005 address=0xffa09000 flags=0x0000]
[ 1.042146] xhci_hcd: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0005 address=0xffa09040 flags=0x0000]
It gets even funnier if the next page is a ring segment accessible to
the HC. Below, it reports MSE in segment at ff1e8000, plows through a
zero-filled page at ff1e9000 and starts reporting events for TRBs in
page at ff1ea000 every microframe, instead of jumping to seg ff1e6000.
[ 7.041671] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ff1e8fe0
[ 7.041999] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ff1e8fe0
[ 7.042011] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint
[ 7.042028] xhci_hcd: All TDs skipped for slot 1 ep 2. Clear skip flag.
[ 7.042134] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint
[ 7.042138] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 31
[ 7.042144] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ea040 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820
[ 7.042259] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint
[ 7.042262] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 31
[ 7.042266] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ea050 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820
At some point completion events change from Isoch Buffer Overrun to
Short Packet and the HC finally finds cycle bit mismatch in ff1ec000.
[ 7.098130] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 13
[ 7.098132] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ecc50 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820
[ 7.098254] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 13
[ 7.098256] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ecc60 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820
[ 7.098379] xhci_hcd: Overrun event on slot 1 ep 2
It's possible that data from the isochronous device were written to
random buffers of pending TDs on other endpoints (either IN or OUT),
other devices or even other HCs in the same IOMMU domain.
Lastly, an error from a different USB device on another HC. Was it
caused by the above? I don't know, but it may have been. The disk
was working without any other issues and generated PCIe traffic to
starve the NEC of upstream BW and trigger those MSEs. The two HCs
shared one x1 slot by means of a commercial "PCIe splitter" board.
[ 7.162604] usb 10-2: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[ 7.178990] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x07 driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[ 7.179001] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 04 02 ae 00 00 02 00 00
[ 7.179004] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 67284480 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 5 prio class 0
Fortunately, it appears that this ridiculous bug is avoided by setting
the chain bit of Link TRBs on isochronous rings. Other ancient HCs are
known which also expect the bit to be set and they ignore Link TRBs if
it's not. Reportedly, 0.95 spec guaranteed that the bit is set.
The bandwidth-starved NEC HC running a 32KB/uframe UVC endpoint reports
tens of MSEs per second and runs into the bug within seconds. Chaining
Link TRBs allows the same workload to run for many minutes, many times.
No ne
---truncated---
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-04-16
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: xhci: Don't skip on Stopped - Length Invalid
Up until commit d56b0b2ab142 ("usb: xhci: ensure skipped isoc TDs are
returned when isoc ring is stopped") in v6.11, the driver didn't skip
missed isochronous TDs when handling Stoppend and Stopped - Length
Invalid events. Instead, it erroneously cleared the skip flag, which
would cause the ring to get stuck, as future events won't match the
missed TD which is never removed from the queue until it's cancelled.
This buggy logic seems to have been in place substantially unchanged
since the 3.x series over 10 years ago, which probably speaks first
and foremost about relative rarity of this case in normal usage, but
by the spec I see no reason why it shouldn't be possible.
After d56b0b2ab142, TDs are immediately skipped when handling those
Stopped events. This poses a potential problem in case of Stopped -
Length Invalid, which occurs either on completed TDs (likely already
given back) or Link and No-Op TRBs. Such event won't be recognized
as matching any TD (unless it's the rare Link TRB inside a TD) and
will result in skipping all pending TDs, giving them back possibly
before they are done, risking isoc data loss and maybe UAF by HW.
As a compromise, don't skip and don't clear the skip flag on this
kind of event. Then the next event will skip missed TDs. A downside
of not handling Stopped - Length Invalid on a Link inside a TD is
that if the TD is cancelled, its actual length will not be updated
to account for TRBs (silently) completed before the TD was stopped.
I had no luck producing this sequence of completion events so there
is no compelling demonstration of any resulting disaster. It may be
a very rare, obscure condition. The sole motivation for this patch
is that if such unlikely event does occur, I'd rather risk reporting
a cancelled partially done isoc frame as empty than gamble with UAF.
This will be fixed more properly by looking at Stopped event's TRB
pointer when making skipping decisions, but such rework is unlikely
to be backported to v6.12, which will stay around for a few years.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2025-04-16
Mattermost versions 10.4.x <= 10.4.2, 10.5.x <= 10.5.0, 9.11.x <= 9.11.9 fail to restrict domains the LLM can request to contact upstream which allows an authenticated user to exfiltrate data from an arbitrary server accessible to the victim via performing a prompt injection in the AI plugin's Jira tool.
CVSS Score
3.0
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2025-04-16
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7. Affected is an unknown function of the component HOST Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS Score
7.3
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-04-16
A vulnerability has been found in PCMan FTP Server 2.0.7 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component LANG Command Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS Score
7.3
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-04-16