Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In February 2023
Nautobot is a Network Source of Truth and Network Automation Platform. All users of Nautobot versions earlier than 1.5.7 are impacted by a remote code execution vulnerability. Nautobot did not properly sandbox Jinja2 template rendering. In Nautobot 1.5.7 has enabled sandboxed environments for the Jinja2 template engine used internally for template rendering for the following objects: `extras.ComputedField`, `extras.CustomLink`, `extras.ExportTemplate`, `extras.Secret`, `extras.Webhook`. While no active exploits of this vulnerability are known this change has been made as a preventative measure to protect against any potential remote code execution attacks utilizing maliciously crafted template code. This change forces the Jinja2 template engine to use a `SandboxedEnvironment` on all new installations of Nautobot. This addresses any potential unsafe code execution everywhere the helper function `nautobot.utilities.utils.render_jinja2` is called. Additionally, the documentation that had previously suggesting the direct use of `jinja2.Template` has been revised to suggest `render_jinja2`. Users are advised to upgrade to Nautobot 1.5.7 or newer. For users that are unable to upgrade to the latest release of Nautobot, you may add the following setting to your `nautobot_config.py` to apply the sandbox environment enforcement: `TEMPLATES[1]["OPTIONS"]["environment"] = "jinja2.sandbox.SandboxedEnvironment"` After applying this change, you must restart all Nautobot services, including any Celery worker processes. **Note:** *Nautobot specifies two template engines by default, the first being “django” for the Django built-in template engine, and the second being “jinja” for the Jinja2 template engine. This recommended setting will update the second item in the list of template engines, which is the Jinja2 engine.* For users that are unable to immediately update their configuration such as if a Nautobot service restart is too disruptive to operations, access to provide custom Jinja2 template values may be mitigated using permissions to restrict “change” (write) actions to the affected object types listed in the first section. **Note:** *This solution is intended to be stopgap until you can successfully update your `nautobot_config.py` or upgrade your Nautobot instance to apply the sandboxed environment enforcement.*
CVSS Score
7.5
EPSS Score
0.018
Published
2023-02-21
Uptime Kuma is a self-hosted monitoring tool. In versions prior to 1.20.0 the Uptime Kuma status page allows a persistent XSS attack. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS Score
6.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-02-21
Uptime Kuma is a self-hosted monitoring tool. In versions prior to 1.20.0 the Uptime Kuma `name` parameter allows a persistent XSS attack. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS Score
6.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-02-21
Minio is a Multi-Cloud Object Storage framework. Affected versions do not correctly honor a `Deny` policy on ByPassGoverance. Ideally, minio should return "Access Denied" to all users attempting to DELETE a versionId with the special header `X-Amz-Bypass-Governance-Retention: true`. However, this was not honored instead the request will be honored and an object under governance would be incorrectly deleted. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-02-21
A vulnerability was found in InSTEDD Pollit 2.3.1. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function TourController of the file app/controllers/tour_controller.rb. The manipulation leads to an unknown weakness. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 2.3.2 is able to address this issue. The patch is named 6ef04f8b5972d5f16f8b86f8b53f62fac68d5498. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221507.
CVSS Score
6.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-02-21
Prolink router PRS1841 was discovered to contain hardcoded credentials for its Telnet and FTP services.
CVSS Score
9.8
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2023-02-21
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in SourceCodester Best POS Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file index.php?page=add-category. The manipulation of the argument Name with the input "><img src=x onerror=prompt(document.domain);> leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221592.
CVSS Score
3.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2023-02-21
The Japanized For WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘tab’ parameter in versions up to, and including, 2.5.4 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that execute if they can successfully trick a user into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CVSS Score
6.1
EPSS Score
0.263
Published
2023-02-21
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Best POS Management System 1.0. This issue affects the function save_settings of the file index.php?page=site_settings of the component Image Handler. The manipulation of the argument img with the input ../../shell.php leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221591.
CVSS Score
4.7
EPSS Score
0.007
Published
2023-02-21
Under very specific circumstances (see Required configuration section below), a privileged user is able to cause arbitrary code to be executed which may cause further disruption to services. This is specific to applications written in C#. This affects all MongoDB .NET/C# Driver versions prior to and including v2.18.0
Following configuration must be true for the vulnerability to be applicable: * Application must written in C# taking arbitrary data from users and serializing data using _t without any validation AND
* Application must be running on a Windows host using the full .NET Framework, not .NET Core AND
* Application must have domain model class with a property/field explicitly of type System.Object or a collection of type System.Object (against MongoDB best practice) AND
* Malicious attacker must have unrestricted insert access to target database to add a _t discriminator."Following configuration must be true for the vulnerability to be applicable
CVSS Score
6.6
EPSS Score
0.004
Published
2023-02-21