Security Vulnerabilities
- CVEs Published In February 2025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: lpfc: Protect memory leak for NPIV ports sending PLOGI_RJT
There is a potential memory leak in lpfc_ignore_els_cmpl() and
lpfc_els_rsp_reject() that was allocated from NPIV PLOGI_RJT
(lpfc_rcv_plogi()'s login_mbox).
Check if cmdiocb->context_un.mbox was allocated in lpfc_ignore_els_cmpl(),
and then free it back to phba->mbox_mem_pool along with mbox->ctx_buf for
service parameters.
For lpfc_els_rsp_reject() failure, free both the ctx_buf for service
parameters and the login_mbox.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: lpfc: Fix null pointer dereference after failing to issue FLOGI and PLOGI
If lpfc_issue_els_flogi() fails and returns non-zero status, the node
reference count is decremented to trigger the release of the nodelist
structure. However, if there is a prior registration or dev-loss-evt work
pending, the node may be released prematurely. When dev-loss-evt
completes, the released node is referenced causing a use-after-free null
pointer dereference.
Similarly, when processing non-zero ELS PLOGI completion status in
lpfc_cmpl_els_plogi(), the ndlp flags are checked for a transport
registration before triggering node removal. If dev-loss-evt work is
pending, the node may be released prematurely and a subsequent call to
lpfc_dev_loss_tmo_handler() results in a use after free ndlp dereference.
Add test for pending dev-loss before decrementing the node reference count
for FLOGI, PLOGI, PRLI, and ADISC handling.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: lpfc: Fix SCSI I/O completion and abort handler deadlock
During stress I/O tests with 500+ vports, hard LOCKUP call traces are
observed.
CPU A:
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x192
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x32
lpfc_handle_fcp_err+0x4c6
lpfc_fcp_io_cmd_wqe_cmpl+0x964
lpfc_sli4_fp_handle_cqe+0x266
__lpfc_sli4_process_cq+0x105
__lpfc_sli4_hba_process_cq+0x3c
lpfc_cq_poll_hdler+0x16
irq_poll_softirq+0x76
__softirqentry_text_start+0xe4
irq_exit+0xf7
do_IRQ+0x7f
CPU B:
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x5b
_raw_spin_lock+0x1c
lpfc_abort_handler+0x13e
scmd_eh_abort_handler+0x85
process_one_work+0x1a7
worker_thread+0x30
kthread+0x112
ret_from_fork+0x1f
Diagram of lockup:
CPUA CPUB
---- ----
lpfc_cmd->buf_lock
phba->hbalock
lpfc_cmd->buf_lock
phba->hbalock
Fix by reordering the taking of the lpfc_cmd->buf_lock and phba->hbalock in
lpfc_abort_handler routine so that it tries to take the lpfc_cmd->buf_lock
first before phba->hbalock.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: jack: Access input_dev under mutex
It is possible when using ASoC that input_dev is unregistered while
calling snd_jack_report, which causes NULL pointer dereference.
In order to prevent this serialize access to input_dev using mutex lock.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ath11k: disable spectral scan during spectral deinit
When ath11k modules are removed using rmmod with spectral scan enabled,
crash is observed. Different crash trace is observed for each crash.
Send spectral scan disable WMI command to firmware before cleaning
the spectral dbring in the spectral_deinit API to avoid this crash.
call trace from one of the crash observed:
[ 1252.880802] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000008
[ 1252.882722] pgd = 0f42e886
[ 1252.890955] [00000008] *pgd=00000000
[ 1252.893478] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
[ 1253.093035] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.89 #0
[ 1253.115261] Hardware name: Generic DT based system
[ 1253.121149] PC is at ath11k_spectral_process_data+0x434/0x574 [ath11k]
[ 1253.125940] LR is at 0x88e31017
[ 1253.132448] pc : [<7f9387b8>] lr : [<88e31017>] psr: a0000193
[ 1253.135488] sp : 80d01bc8 ip : 00000001 fp : 970e0000
[ 1253.141737] r10: 88e31000 r9 : 970ec000 r8 : 00000080
[ 1253.146946] r7 : 94734040 r6 : a0000113 r5 : 00000057 r4 : 00000000
[ 1253.152159] r3 : e18cb694 r2 : 00000217 r1 : 1df1f000 r0 : 00000001
[ 1253.158755] Flags: NzCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
[ 1253.165266] Control: 10c0383d Table: 5e71006a DAC: 00000055
[ 1253.172472] Process swapper/0 (pid: 0, stack limit = 0x60870141)
[ 1253.458055] [<7f9387b8>] (ath11k_spectral_process_data [ath11k]) from [<7f917fdc>] (ath11k_dbring_buffer_release_event+0x214/0x2e4 [ath11k])
[ 1253.466139] [<7f917fdc>] (ath11k_dbring_buffer_release_event [ath11k]) from [<7f8ea3c4>] (ath11k_wmi_tlv_op_rx+0x1840/0x29cc [ath11k])
[ 1253.478807] [<7f8ea3c4>] (ath11k_wmi_tlv_op_rx [ath11k]) from [<7f8fe868>] (ath11k_htc_rx_completion_handler+0x180/0x4e0 [ath11k])
[ 1253.490699] [<7f8fe868>] (ath11k_htc_rx_completion_handler [ath11k]) from [<7f91308c>] (ath11k_ce_per_engine_service+0x2c4/0x3b4 [ath11k])
[ 1253.502386] [<7f91308c>] (ath11k_ce_per_engine_service [ath11k]) from [<7f9a4198>] (ath11k_pci_ce_tasklet+0x28/0x80 [ath11k_pci])
[ 1253.514811] [<7f9a4198>] (ath11k_pci_ce_tasklet [ath11k_pci]) from [<8032227c>] (tasklet_action_common.constprop.2+0x64/0xe8)
[ 1253.526476] [<8032227c>] (tasklet_action_common.constprop.2) from [<803021e8>] (__do_softirq+0x130/0x2d0)
[ 1253.537756] [<803021e8>] (__do_softirq) from [<80322610>] (irq_exit+0xcc/0xe8)
[ 1253.547304] [<80322610>] (irq_exit) from [<8036a4a4>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x60/0xb4)
[ 1253.554428] [<8036a4a4>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<805eb348>] (gic_handle_irq+0x4c/0x90)
[ 1253.562321] [<805eb348>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<80301a78>] (__irq_svc+0x58/0x8c)
Tested-on: QCN6122 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.HK.2.6.0.1-00851-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev()
When the driver fails to call the dma_set_mask(), the driver will get
the following splat:
[ 55.853884] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __process_removed_driver+0x3c/0x240
[ 55.854486] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810de60408 by task modprobe/590
[ 55.856822] Call Trace:
[ 55.860327] __process_removed_driver+0x3c/0x240
[ 55.861347] bus_for_each_dev+0x102/0x160
[ 55.861681] i2c_del_driver+0x2f/0x50
This is because the driver has initialized the i2c related resources
in cx23885_dev_setup() but not released them in error handling, fix this
bug by modifying the error path that jumps after failing to call the
dma_set_mask().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: venus: hfi: avoid null dereference in deinit
If venus_probe fails at pm_runtime_put_sync the error handling first
calls hfi_destroy and afterwards hfi_core_deinit. As hfi_destroy sets
core->ops to NULL, hfi_core_deinit cannot call the core_deinit function
anymore.
Avoid this null pointer derefence by skipping the call when necessary.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu/pm: fix the null pointer while the smu is disabled
It needs to check if the pp_funcs is initialized while release the
context, otherwise it will trigger null pointer panic while the software
smu is not enabled.
[ 1109.404555] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000078
[ 1109.404609] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 1109.404638] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 1109.404657] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 1109.404672] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 1109.404701] CPU: 7 PID: 9150 Comm: amdgpu_test Tainted: G OEL 5.16.0-custom #1
[ 1109.404732] Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
[ 1109.404765] RIP: 0010:amdgpu_dpm_force_performance_level+0x1d/0x170 [amdgpu]
[ 1109.405109] Code: 5d c3 44 8b a3 f0 80 00 00 eb e5 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 08 4c 8b b7 f0 7d 00 00 <49> 83 7e 78 00 0f 84 f2 00 00 00 80 bf 87 80 00 00 00 48 89 fb 0f
[ 1109.405176] RSP: 0018:ffffaf3083ad7c20 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 1109.405203] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9796b1c14600 RCX: 0000000002862007
[ 1109.405229] RDX: ffff97968591c8c0 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff9796a3700000
[ 1109.405260] RBP: ffffaf3083ad7c50 R08: ffffffff9897de00 R09: ffff979688d9db60
[ 1109.405286] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff979688d9db90 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 1109.405316] R13: ffff9796a3700000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9796a3708fc0
[ 1109.405345] FS: 00007ff055cff180(0000) GS:ffff9796bfdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1109.405378] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1109.405400] CR2: 0000000000000078 CR3: 000000000a394000 CR4: 00000000000506e0
[ 1109.405434] Call Trace:
[ 1109.405445] <TASK>
[ 1109.405456] ? delete_object_full+0x1d/0x20
[ 1109.405480] amdgpu_ctx_set_stable_pstate+0x7c/0xa0 [amdgpu]
[ 1109.405698] amdgpu_ctx_fini.part.0+0xcb/0x100 [amdgpu]
[ 1109.405911] amdgpu_ctx_do_release+0x71/0x80 [amdgpu]
[ 1109.406121] amdgpu_ctx_ioctl+0x52d/0x550 [amdgpu]
[ 1109.406327] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x30
[ 1109.406354] ? drm_gem_handle_delete+0x81/0xb0 [drm]
[ 1109.406400] ? amdgpu_ctx_get_entity+0x2c0/0x2c0 [amdgpu]
[ 1109.406609] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xb6/0x140 [drm]
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amd/pm: fix double free in si_parse_power_table()
In function si_parse_power_table(), array adev->pm.dpm.ps and its member
is allocated. If the allocation of each member fails, the array itself
is freed and returned with an error code. However, the array is later
freed again in si_dpm_fini() function which is called when the function
returns an error.
This leads to potential double free of the array adev->pm.dpm.ps, as
well as leak of its array members, since the members are not freed in
the allocation function and the array is not nulled when freed.
In addition adev->pm.dpm.num_ps, which keeps track of the allocated
array member, is not updated until the member allocation is
successfully finished, this could also lead to either use after free,
or uninitialized variable access in si_dpm_fini().
Fix this by postponing the free of the array until si_dpm_fini() and
increment adev->pm.dpm.num_ps everytime the array member is allocated.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/omap: fix NULL but dereferenced coccicheck error
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
./drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_overlay.c:89:22-25: ERROR: r_ovl is NULL
but dereferenced.
Here should be ovl->idx rather than r_ovl->idx.