Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In February 2025
CVE-2025-24989
An improper access control vulnerability in Power Pages allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network potentially bypassing the user registration control.
This vulnerability has already been mitigated in the service and all affected customers have been notified. This update addressed the registration control bypass. Affected customers have been given instructions on reviewing their sites for potential exploitation and clean up methods. If you've not been notified this vulnerability does not affect you.
Known exploited
CVSS Score
8.2
EPSS Score
0.316
Published
2025-02-19
An issue in Bento4 v1.6.0-641 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information via the the mp4fragment tool when processing invalid files. Specifically, memory allocated in SampleArray::SampleArray in Mp4Fragment.cpp is not properly released.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.006
Published
2025-02-19
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Bento4 v.1.6.0-641 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the AP4_Stz2Atom::AP4_Stz2Atom component located in Ap4Stz2Atom.cpp.
CVSS Score
7.8
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2025-02-19
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Bento4 v.1.6.0-641 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Ap4RtpAtom.cpp, specifically in AP4_RtpAtom::AP4_RtpAtom, during the execution of mp4fragment with a crafted MP4 input file.
CVSS Score
7.3
EPSS Score
0.003
Published
2025-02-19
An issue in Bento4 v1.6.0-641 allows an attacker to obtain sensitive information via the the Mp4Fragment.cpp and in AP4_DescriptorFactory::CreateDescriptorFromStream at Ap4DescriptorFactory.cpp.
CVSS Score
6.5
EPSS Score
0.006
Published
2025-02-19
An issue in Bento4 v1.6.0-641 allows an attacker to cause a memory leak via Ap4Marlin.cpp and Ap4Processor.cpp, specifically in AP4_MarlinIpmpEncryptingProcessor::Initialize and AP4_Processor::Process, during the execution of mp4encrypt with a specially crafted MP4 input file.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-02-19
An issue in Bento4 v1.6.0-641 allows an attacker to trigger a segmentation fault via Ap4Atom.cpp, specifically in AP4_AtomParent::RemoveChild, during the execution of mp4encrypt with a specially crafted MP4 input file.
CVSS Score
5.5
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2025-02-19
GHOSTS is an open source user simulation framework for cyber experimentation, simulation, training, and exercise. A path traversal vulnerability was discovered in GHOSTS version 8.0.0.0 that allows an attacker to access files outside of the intended directory through the photo retrieval endpoint. The vulnerability exists in the /api/npcs/{id}/photo endpoint, which is designed to serve profile photos for NPCs (Non-Player Characters) but fails to properly validate and sanitize file paths. When an NPC is created with a specially crafted photoLink value containing path traversal sequences (../, ..\, etc.), the application processes these sequences without proper sanitization. This allows an attacker to traverse directory structures and access files outside of the intended photo directory, potentially exposing sensitive system files. The vulnerability is particularly severe because it allows reading arbitrary files from the server's filesystem with the permissions of the web application process, which could include configuration files, credentials, or other sensitive data. This issue has been addressed in version 8.2.7.90 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS Score
8.7
EPSS Score
0.006
Published
2025-02-19
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in Microsoft Bing allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network
CVSS Score
8.6
EPSS Score
0.07
Published
2025-02-19
Sliver is an open source cross-platform adversary emulation/red team framework, it can be used by organizations of all sizes to perform security testing. The reverse port forwarding in sliver teamserver allows the implant to open a reverse tunnel on the sliver teamserver without verifying if the operator instructed the implant to do so. The only impact that has been shown is the exposure of the server's IP address to a third party. This issue has been addressed in version 1.5.43 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS Score
6.9
EPSS Score
0.008
Published
2025-02-19