Security Vulnerabilities - CVEs Published In February 2024
Iris is a web collaborative platform that helps incident responders share technical details during investigations. A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in iris-web, affecting multiple locations in versions prior to v2.4.0. The vulnerability may allow an attacker to inject malicious scripts into the application, which could then be executed when a user visits the affected locations. This could lead to unauthorized access, data theft, or other related malicious activities. An attacker need to be authenticated on the application to exploit this vulnerability. The issue is fixed in version v2.4.0 of iris-web. No workarounds are available.
CVSS Score
4.6
EPSS Score
0.005
Published
2024-02-19
eProsima Fast DDS (formerly Fast RTPS) is a C++ implementation of the Data Distribution Service standard of the Object Management Group. Even with the application of SROS2, due to the issue where the data (`p[UD]`) and `guid` values used to disconnect between nodes are not encrypted, a vulnerability has been discovered where a malicious attacker can forcibly disconnect a Subscriber and can deny a Subscriber attempting to connect. Afterwards, if the attacker sends the packet for disconnecting, which is data (`p[UD]`), to the Global Data Space (`239.255.0.1:7400`) using the said Publisher ID, all the Subscribers (Listeners) connected to the Publisher (Talker) will not receive any data and their connection will be disconnected. Moreover, if this disconnection packet is sent continuously, the Subscribers (Listeners) trying to connect will not be able to do so. Since the initial commit of the `SecurityManager.cpp` code (`init`, `on_process_handshake`) on Nov 8, 2016, the Disconnect Vulnerability in RTPS Packets Used by SROS2 has been present prior to versions 2.13.0, 2.12.2, 2.11.3, 2.10.3, and 2.6.7.
CVSS Score
9.6
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-02-19
Yocto Project is an open source collaboration project that helps developers create custom Linux-based systems regardless of the hardware architecture. In Yocto Projects Bitbake before 2.6.2 (before and included Yocto Project 4.3.1), with the Toaster server (included in bitbake) running, missing input validation allows an attacker to perform a remote code execution in the server's shell via a crafted HTTP request. Authentication is not necessary. Toaster server execution has to be specifically run and is not the default for Bitbake command line builds, it is only used for the Toaster web based user interface to Bitbake. The fix has been backported to the bitbake included with Yocto Project 5.0, 3.1.31, 4.0.16, and 4.3.2.
CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.014
Published
2024-02-19
alf.io is an open source ticket reservation system. Prior to version 2.0-Mr-2402, an attacker can access data from other organizers. The attacker can use a specially crafted request to receive the e-mail log sent by other events. Version 2.0-M4-2402 fixes this issue.
CVSS Score
7.2
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-02-19
alf.io is an open source ticket reservation system. Prior to version 2.0-Mr-2402, organization owners can view the generated API KEY and USERS of other organization owners using the `http://192.168.26.128:8080/admin/api/users/<user_id>` endpoint, which exposes the details of the provided user ID. This may also expose the API KEY in the username of the user. Version 2.0-M4-2402 fixes this issue.
CVSS Score
8.8
EPSS Score
0.006
Published
2024-02-19
Separate Groups mode restrictions were not honored in the H5P attempts report, which would display users from other groups. By default this only provided additional access to non-editing teachers.
CVSS Score
4.3
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-02-19
Separate Groups mode restrictions were not honored when performing a forum export, which would export forum data for all groups. By default this only provided additional access to non-editing teachers.
CVSS Score
4.3
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-02-19
The link to update all installed language packs did not include the necessary token to prevent a CSRF risk.
CVSS Score
4.3
EPSS Score
0.002
Published
2024-02-19
Insufficient checks in a web service made it possible to add comments to the comments block on another user's dashboard when it was not otherwise available (e.g., on their profile page).
CVSS Score
3.5
EPSS Score
0.001
Published
2024-02-19
During the secure boot, bl2 (the second stage of
the bootloader) loops over images defined in the table “bl2_mem_params_descs”.
For each image, the bl2 reads the image length and destination from the image’s
certificate. Because of the way of reading from the image, which base on 32-bit unsigned integer value, it can result to an integer overflow. An attacker can bypass memory range restriction and write data out of buffer bounds, which could result in bypass of secure boot.
Affected git version from c2f286820471ed276c57e603762bd831873e5a17 until (not
CVSS Score
2.0
EPSS Score
0.0
Published
2024-02-19