Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-55717
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.10.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when 'serve-expired: yes' is set together with a 'response-ip: <net> redirect' /'response-ip-data: <net> CNAME <target>' rule (or the RPZ 'rpz-cname-override' equivalent), a remote client who controls any delegated domain can crash the daemon. The serve-expired-client-timeout callback runs a two-pass loop to chase the respip-generated CNAME alias; on the second pass it resets 'alias_rrset' but not 'partial_rep'. Later, this inconsistency leads to a NULL pointer dereference and an eventual crash. A malicious actor can exploit the vulnerability by controlling any zone that replies with an A/AAAA record that falls inside the configured response-ip/rpz subnet. By delaying the answer when the previous record has expired, the vulnerable path of 'serve-expired-client-timeout' is taken leading to denial of service via the server crash.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.002
EPSS Ranking 16.0%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 5.9
Products affected by CVE-2026-55717
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.10.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.10.1
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.11.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.12.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.13.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.13.1
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.13.2
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.14.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.15.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.16.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.16.1
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.16.2
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.16.3
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.17.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.17.1
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.18.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.19.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.19.1
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.19.2
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.19.3
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.20.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.21.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.21.1
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.22.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.23.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.23.1
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.24.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.24.1
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.24.2
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.25.0
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cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:1.25.1