Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-4878
A flaw was found in libcap. A local unprivileged user can exploit a Time-of-check-to-time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the `cap_set_file()` function. This allows an attacker with write access to a parent directory to redirect file capability updates to an attacker-controlled file. By doing so, capabilities can be injected into or stripped from unintended executables, leading to privilege escalation.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.0
EPSS Ranking 0.8%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 6.7
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7473
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4878
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2447554
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2451615
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/07/14
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/07/4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/08/9
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/09/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/09/6
Products affected by CVE-2026-4878
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cpe:2.3:a:libcap_project:libcap:-
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cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0
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cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
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cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0
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cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0