Vulnerability Details CVE-2026-44319
free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF terminates the entire process when a stored PFD-subscription notifyUri cannot be reached. In PfdChangeNotifier.FlushNotifications(), the notifier calls NnefPFDmanagementNotify(...) and on any delivery error invokes logger.PFDManageLog.Fatal(err), which is os.Exit(1)-equivalent in Go. An attacker who can create a PFD subscription with an attacker-chosen notifyUri and then trigger a PFD change can deterministically kill NEF on the asynchronous delivery attempt -- the process exits with status 1, dropping NEF's entire SBI surface until restart. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score
EPSS Score 0.001
EPSS Ranking 31.1%
CVSS Severity
CVSS v3 Score 7.5
References
- https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/924
- https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrq-fv76-26pr
- https://github.com/free5gc/nef/commit/f110517b1189801950b50668a593398687049074
- https://github.com/free5gc/nef/pull/25
- https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/924
- https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrq-fv76-26pr
Products affected by CVE-2026-44319
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:1.1.1
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.1
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.2
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.3
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.4
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.5
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.6
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.0.7
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.1.0
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.1.1
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.2.0
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.2.1
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.3.0
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.0
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.1
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.2
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.3
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.4
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:3.4.5
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:4.0.0
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:4.0.1
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cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:4.1.0